---
layout: docs
page_title: 'Configuration Entry Kind: Proxy Defaults'
description: >-
  The proxy-defaults config entry kind allows for configuring global config
  defaults across all services for Connect proxy configuration. Currently, only
  one global entry is supported.
---

# Proxy Defaults

-> **v1.8.4+:** On Kubernetes, the `ProxyDefaults` custom resource is supported in Consul versions 1.8.4+.<br />
**v1.5.0+:** On other platforms, this config entry is supported in Consul versions 1.5.0+.

The `proxy-defaults` config entry kind (`ProxyDefaults` on Kubernetes) allows for configuring global config
defaults across all services for Connect proxy configuration. Currently, only
one global entry is supported.

## Sample Config Entries

### Default protocol

<Tabs>
<Tab heading="HCL">

Set the default protocol for all sidecar proxies:

```hcl
Kind      = "proxy-defaults"
Name      = "global"
Config {
  protocol = "http"
}
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="HCL (Consul Enterprise)">

Set the default protocol for all sidecar proxies.

**NOTE:** The `proxy-defaults` config entry can only be created in the `default`
namespace and it will configure proxies in **all** namespaces.

```hcl
Kind      = "proxy-defaults"
Name      = "global"
Namespace = "default" # Can only be set to "default".
Config {
  protocol = "http"
}
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes YAML">

Set the default protocol for all sidecar proxies:

```yaml
apiVersion: consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1
kind: ProxyDefaults
metadata:
  name: global
spec:
  config:
    protocol: http
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes YAML (Consul Enterprise)">

Set the default protocol for all sidecar proxies:

```yaml
apiVersion: consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1
kind: ProxyDefaults
metadata:
  name: global
spec:
  config:
    protocol: http
```

</Tab>
</Tabs>

### Prometheus

<Tabs>
<Tab heading="HCL">

Expose prometheus metrics:

```hcl
Kind      = "proxy-defaults"
Name      = "global"
Config {
  envoy_prometheus_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:9102"
}
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes YAML">

Expose prometheus metrics:

```yaml
apiVersion: consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1
kind: ProxyDefaults
metadata:
  name: global
spec:
  config:
    envoy_prometheus_bind_addr: '0.0.0.0:9102'
```

</Tab>
</Tabs>

### Proxy-specific defaults

<Tabs>
<Tab heading="HCL">

Set proxy-specific defaults:

```hcl
Kind      = "proxy-defaults"
Name      = "global"
Config {
  local_connect_timeout_ms = 1000
  handshake_timeout_ms     = 10000
}
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes YAML">

Set proxy-specific defaults:

```yaml
apiVersion: consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1
kind: ProxyDefaults
metadata:
  name: global
spec:
  config:
    local_connect_timeout_ms: 1000
    handshake_timeout_ms: 10000
```

</Tab>
</Tabs>

## Available Fields

<ConfigEntryReference
  keys={[
    {
      name: 'apiVersion',
      description: 'Must be set to `consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1`',
      hcl: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'Kind',
      description: {
        hcl: 'Must be set to `proxy-defaults`',
        yaml: 'Must be set to `ProxyDefaults`',
      },
    },
    {
      name: 'Name',
      description: 'Must be set to `global`',
      yaml: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'Namespace',
      type: `string: "default"`,
      enterprise: true,
      description: 'Specifies the namespace the config entry will apply to.',
      yaml: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'Meta',
      type: 'map<string|string>: nil',
      description:
        'Specifies arbitrary KV metadata pairs. Added in Consul 1.8.4.',
      yaml: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'metadata',
      children: [
        {
          name: 'name',
          description: 'Must be set to `global`',
        },
        {
          name: 'namespace',
          description:
            'If running Consul Open Source, the namespace is ignored (see [Kubernetes Namespaces in Consul OSS](/docs/k8s/crds#consul-oss)). If running Consul Enterprise see [Kubernetes Namespaces in Consul Enterprise](/docs/k8s/crds#consul-enterprise) for more details.',
        },
      ],
      hcl: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'Config',
      type: 'map[string]arbitrary',
      description: `An arbitrary map of configuration values used by Connect proxies.
    The available configurations depend on the Connect proxy you use.
     Any values that your proxy allows can be configured globally here. To explore these options please see the documentation for your chosen proxy.
     <ul><li>[Envoy](/docs/connect/proxies/envoy#bootstrap-configuration)</li>
     <li>[Consul's built-in proxy](/docs/connect/proxies/built-in)</li></ul>`,
    },
    {
      name: 'Mode',
      type: `string: ""`,
      description: `One of \`direct\` or \`transparent\`.
                    \`transparent\` represents that inbound and outbound application traffic is being
                    captured and redirected through the proxy. This mode does not enable the traffic redirection
                     itself. Instead it signals Consul to configure Envoy as if traffic is already being redirected.
                    \`direct\` represents that the proxy's listeners must be dialed directly by the local
                    application and other proxies.
                    Added in v1.10.0.`,
      yaml: false,
    },
    {
      name: 'TransparentProxy',
      type: 'TransparentProxyConfig: <optional>',
      description: `Controls configuration specific to proxies in transparent mode. Added in v1.10.0.`,
      children: [
        {
          name: 'OutboundListenerPort',
          type: 'int: "15001"',
          description: `The port the proxy should listen on for outbound traffic. This must be the port where
                        outbound application traffic is captured and redirected to.`,
          yaml: false,
        },
        {
          name: 'DialedDirectly',
          type: 'bool: false',
          description: `Determines whether this proxy instance's IP address can be dialed directly by transparent proxies.
                        Typically transparent proxies dial upstreams using the "virtual" tagged address, which load balances
                        across instances. Dialing individual instances can be helpful in cases like stateful services such
                        as a database cluster with a leader. `,
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      name: 'MeshGateway',
      type: 'MeshGatewayConfig: <optional>',
      description: `Controls the default
      [mesh gateway configuration](/docs/connect/mesh-gateway#connect-proxy-configuration)
      for all proxies. Added in v1.6.0.`,
      children: [
        {
          name: 'Mode',
          type: 'string: ""',
          description: 'One of `none`, `local`, or `remote`.',
        },
      ],
    },
    {
      name: 'Expose',
      type: 'ExposeConfig: <optional>',
      description: `Controls the default
                      [expose path configuration](/docs/connect/registration/service-registration#expose-paths-configuration-reference)
                      for Envoy. Added in v1.6.2.<br><br>
                      Exposing paths through Envoy enables a service to protect itself by only listening on localhost, while still allowing
                      non-Connect-enabled applications to contact an HTTP endpoint.
                      Some examples include: exposing a \`/metrics\` path for Prometheus or \`/healthz\` for kubelet liveness checks.`,
      children: [
        {
          name: 'Checks',
          type: 'bool: false',
          description: `If enabled, all HTTP and gRPC checks registered with the agent are exposed through Envoy.
        Envoy will expose listeners for these checks and will only accept connections originating from localhost or Consul's
        [advertise address](/docs/agent/options#advertise). The port for these listeners are dynamically allocated from
        [expose_min_port](/docs/agent/options#expose_min_port) to [expose_max_port](/docs/agent/options#expose_max_port).
        This flag is useful when a Consul client cannot reach registered services over localhost.`,
        },
        {
          name: 'Paths',
          type: 'array<Path>: []',
          description: 'A list of paths to expose through Envoy.',
          children: [
            {
              name: 'Path',
              type: 'string: ""',
              description:
                'The HTTP path to expose. The path must be prefixed by a slash. ie: `/metrics`.',
            },
            {
              name: 'LocalPathPort',
              type: 'int: 0',
              description:
                'The port where the local service is listening for connections to the path.',
            },
            {
              name: 'ListenerPort',
              type: 'int: 0',
              description: `The port where the proxy will listen for connections. This port must be available
           for the listener to be set up. If the port is not free then Envoy will not expose a listener for the path,
           but the proxy registration will not fail.`,
            },
            {
              name: 'Protocol',
              type: 'string: "http"',
              description:
                'Sets the protocol of the listener. One of `http` or `http2`. For gRPC use `http2`.',
            },
          ],
        },
      ],
    },
  ]}
/>

## ACLs

Configuration entries may be protected by [ACLs](/docs/security/acl).

Reading a `proxy-defaults` config entry requires no specific privileges.

Creating, updating, or deleting a `proxy-defaults` config entry requires
`operator:write`.