package consul

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/consul/structs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/serf/coordinate"
)

// Coordinate manages queries and updates for network coordinates.
type Coordinate struct {
	// srv is a pointer back to the server.
	srv *Server

	// updates holds pending coordinate updates for the given nodes.
	updates map[string]*coordinate.Coordinate

	// updatesLock synchronizes access to the updates map.
	updatesLock sync.Mutex
}

// NewCoordinate returns a new Coordinate endpoint.
func NewCoordinate(srv *Server) *Coordinate {
	c := &Coordinate{
		srv:     srv,
		updates: make(map[string]*coordinate.Coordinate),
	}

	go c.batchUpdate()
	return c
}

// batchUpdate is a long-running routine that flushes pending coordinates to the
// Raft log in batches.
func (c *Coordinate) batchUpdate() {
	for {
		select {
		case <-time.After(c.srv.config.CoordinateUpdatePeriod):
			if err := c.batchApplyUpdates(); err != nil {
				c.srv.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul.coordinate: Batch update failed: %v", err)
			}
		case <-c.srv.shutdownCh:
			return
		}
	}
}

// batchApplyUpdates applies all pending updates to the Raft log in a series of
// batches.
func (c *Coordinate) batchApplyUpdates() error {
	// Grab the pending updates and release the lock so we can still handle
	// incoming messages.
	c.updatesLock.Lock()
	pending := c.updates
	c.updates = make(map[string]*coordinate.Coordinate)
	c.updatesLock.Unlock()

	// Enforce the rate limit.
	limit := c.srv.config.CoordinateUpdateBatchSize * c.srv.config.CoordinateUpdateMaxBatches
	size := len(pending)
	if size > limit {
		c.srv.logger.Printf("[WARN] consul.coordinate: Discarded %d coordinate updates", size-limit)
		size = limit
	}

	// Transform the map into a slice that we can feed to the Raft log in
	// batches.
	i := 0
	updates := make(structs.Coordinates, size)
	for node, coord := range pending {
		if !(i < size) {
			break
		}

		updates[i] = &structs.Coordinate{node, coord}
		i++
	}

	// Apply the updates to the Raft log in batches.
	for start := 0; start < size; start += c.srv.config.CoordinateUpdateBatchSize {
		end := start + c.srv.config.CoordinateUpdateBatchSize
		if end > size {
			end = size
		}

		// We set the "safe to ignore" flag on this update type so old
		// servers don't crash if they see one of these.
		t := structs.CoordinateBatchUpdateType | structs.IgnoreUnknownTypeFlag

		slice := updates[start:end]
		resp, err := c.srv.raftApply(t, slice)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if respErr, ok := resp.(error); ok {
			return respErr
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Update inserts or updates the LAN coordinate of a node.
func (c *Coordinate) Update(args *structs.CoordinateUpdateRequest, reply *struct{}) (err error) {
	if done, err := c.srv.forward("Coordinate.Update", args, args, reply); done {
		return err
	}

	// Since this is a coordinate coming from some place else we harden this
	// and look for dimensionality problems proactively.
	coord, err := c.srv.serfLAN.GetCoordinate()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if !coord.IsCompatibleWith(args.Coord) {
		return fmt.Errorf("rejected bad coordinate: %v", args.Coord)
	}

	// Add the coordinate to the map of pending updates.
	c.updatesLock.Lock()
	c.updates[args.Node] = args.Coord
	c.updatesLock.Unlock()
	return nil
}

// ListDatacenters returns the list of datacenters and their respective nodes
// and the raw coordinates of those nodes (if no coordinates are available for
// any of the nodes, the node list may be empty).
func (c *Coordinate) ListDatacenters(args *struct{}, reply *[]structs.DatacenterMap) error {
	c.srv.remoteLock.RLock()
	defer c.srv.remoteLock.RUnlock()

	// Build up a map of all the DCs, sort it first since getDatacenterMaps
	// will preserve the order of this list in the output.
	dcs := make([]string, 0, len(c.srv.remoteConsuls))
	for dc := range c.srv.remoteConsuls {
		dcs = append(dcs, dc)
	}
	sort.Strings(dcs)
	maps := c.srv.getDatacenterMaps(dcs)

	// Strip the datacenter suffixes from all the node names.
	for i := range maps {
		suffix := fmt.Sprintf(".%s", maps[i].Datacenter)
		for j := range maps[i].Coordinates {
			node := maps[i].Coordinates[j].Node
			maps[i].Coordinates[j].Node = strings.TrimSuffix(node, suffix)
		}
	}

	*reply = maps
	return nil
}

// ListNodes returns the list of nodes with their raw network coordinates (if no
// coordinates are available for a node it won't appear in this list).
func (c *Coordinate) ListNodes(args *structs.DCSpecificRequest, reply *structs.IndexedCoordinates) error {
	if done, err := c.srv.forward("Coordinate.ListNodes", args, args, reply); done {
		return err
	}

	state := c.srv.fsm.State()
	return c.srv.blockingRPC(&args.QueryOptions,
		&reply.QueryMeta,
		state.GetQueryWatch("Coordinates"),
		func() error {
			index, coords, err := state.Coordinates()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			reply.Index, reply.Coordinates = index, coords
			return nil
		})
}