diff --git a/.changelog/15615.txt b/.changelog/15615.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8b0cd30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changelog/15615.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:bug
+peering: better represent non-passing states during peer check flattening
+```
diff --git a/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager.go b/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager.go
index 8290688a6..e8a4e48b4 100644
--- a/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager.go
+++ b/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager.go
@@ -664,6 +664,21 @@ func createDiscoChainHealth(
 	}
 }
 
+var statusScores = map[string]int{
+	// 0 is reserved for unknown
+	api.HealthMaint:    1,
+	api.HealthCritical: 2,
+	api.HealthWarning:  3,
+	api.HealthPassing:  4,
+}
+
+func getMostImportantStatus(a, b string) string {
+	if statusScores[a] < statusScores[b] {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 func flattenChecks(
 	nodeName string,
 	serviceID string,
@@ -675,10 +690,16 @@ func flattenChecks(
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	// Similar logic to (api.HealthChecks).AggregatedStatus()
 	healthStatus := api.HealthPassing
-	for _, chk := range checks {
-		if chk.Status != api.HealthPassing {
-			healthStatus = chk.Status
+	if len(checks) > 0 {
+		for _, chk := range checks {
+			id := chk.CheckID
+			if id == api.NodeMaint || strings.HasPrefix(id, api.ServiceMaintPrefix) {
+				healthStatus = api.HealthMaint
+				break // always wins
+			}
+			healthStatus = getMostImportantStatus(healthStatus, chk.Status)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager_test.go b/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager_test.go
index cad1c1385..6d7a41979 100644
--- a/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager_test.go
+++ b/agent/grpc-external/services/peerstream/subscription_manager_test.go
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/types"
-
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/cache"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/connect"
@@ -19,12 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul/state"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul/stream"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto/pbcommon"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto/pbpeering"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto/pbpeerstream"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto/pbservice"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/proto/prototest"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk/testutil"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/types"
 )
 
 func TestSubscriptionManager_RegisterDeregister(t *testing.T) {
@@ -837,6 +837,154 @@ func TestSubscriptionManager_ServerAddrs(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestFlattenChecks(t *testing.T) {
+	type testcase struct {
+		checks         []*pbservice.HealthCheck
+		expect         string
+		expectNoResult bool
+	}
+
+	run := func(t *testing.T, tc testcase) {
+		t.Helper()
+		got := flattenChecks(
+			"node-name", "service-id", "service-name", nil, tc.checks,
+		)
+		if tc.expectNoResult {
+			require.Empty(t, got)
+		} else {
+			require.Len(t, got, 1)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expect, got[0].Status)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cases := map[string]testcase{
+		"empty": {
+			checks:         nil,
+			expectNoResult: true,
+		},
+		"passing": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthPassing,
+		},
+		"warning": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthWarning,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthWarning,
+		},
+		"critical": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthCritical,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthCritical,
+		},
+		"node_maintenance": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: api.NodeMaint,
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthMaint,
+		},
+		"service_maintenance": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: api.ServiceMaintPrefix + "service",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthMaint,
+		},
+		"unknown": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  "nope-nope-noper",
+				},
+			},
+			expect: "nope-nope-noper",
+		},
+		"maintenance_over_critical": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: api.NodeMaint,
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthCritical,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthMaint,
+		},
+		"critical_over_warning": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthCritical,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthWarning,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthCritical,
+		},
+		"warning_over_passing": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthWarning,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthWarning,
+		},
+		"lots": {
+			checks: []*pbservice.HealthCheck{
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthPassing,
+				},
+				{
+					CheckID: "check-id",
+					Status:  api.HealthWarning,
+				},
+			},
+			expect: api.HealthWarning,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			run(t, tc)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 type testSubscriptionBackend struct {
 	state.EventPublisher
 	store   *state.Store