website: Clarify outage vs forced server removal
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@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ Do not panic! This is a critical first step. Depending on your
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take only a single server failure for cluster unavailability. Recovery
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requires an operator to intervene, but is straightforward.
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<div class="alert alert-block alert-warning">
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This page covers recovery from Consul becoming unavailable due to a majority
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of server nodes in a datacenter being lost. If you are just looking to
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add or remove a server [see this page](/docs/guides/servers.html).
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</div>
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If you had only a single server and it has failed, simply restart it.
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Note that a single server configuration requires the `-bootstrap` flag.
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If that server cannot be recovered, you need to bring up a new server.
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@ -102,3 +102,18 @@ The leader should also emit various logs including:
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At this point the node has been gracefully removed from the cluster, and
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will shut down.
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## Forced Removal
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In some cases, it may not be possible to gracefully remove a server. For example,
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if the server simply fails, then there is no ability to issue a leave. Instead,
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the cluster will detect the failure and replication will continuously retry.
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If the server can be recovered, it is best to bring it back online and then gracefully
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leave the cluster. However, if this is not a possibility, then the `force-leave` command
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can be used to force removal of a server.
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This is done by invoking that command with the name of the failed node. At this point,
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the cluster leader will mark the node as having left the cluster and it will stop attempting
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to replicate.
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