website: update vs. istio page and clarify pluggable data layer
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@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ detailed reference of available features.
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## What is Consul?
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Consul is a service mesh solution that has multiple components for
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discovering, connecting, configuring, and securing services in your
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infrastructure. It provides several key features:
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Consul is a service mesh solution providing a full featured control plane
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with service discovery, configuration, and segmentation functionality. Each
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of these features can be used individually as needed, or they can be used
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together to build a full service mesh. Consul requires a data plane and
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supports both a proxy and native integration model. Consul ships with a
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simple built-in proxy so that everything works out of the box, but also
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supports 3rd party proxy integrations such as Envoy.
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The key features of Consul are:
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* **Service Discovery**: Clients of Consul can register a service, such as
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`api` or `mysql`, and other clients can use Consul to discover providers
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@ -14,14 +14,10 @@ To enable the full functionality of Istio, multiple services must
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be deployed. For the control plane: Pilot, Mixer, and Citadel must be
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deployed and for the data plane an Envoy sidecar is deployed. Additionally,
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Istio requires a 3rd party service catalog from Kubernetes, Consul, Eureka,
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or others. At a minimum, three Istio-dedicated services along with at
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or others. Finally, Istio requires an external system for storing state,
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typically etcd. At a minimum, three Istio-dedicated services along with at
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least one separate distributed system (in addition to Istio) must be
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configured for the full functionality of Istio.
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Istio plans to work on any platform, but currently has a hard dependency
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on the Kubernetes API. While the documentation covers connecting non-Kubernetes
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services, it assumes that a Kubernetes deployment exists for the control
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plane.
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configured to use the full functionality of Istio.
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Istio provides layer 7 features for path-based routing, traffic shaping,
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load balancing, and telemetry. Access control policies can be configured
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@ -75,3 +71,9 @@ Because Consul's service connection feature "Connect" is built-in, it
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inherits the operational stability of Consul. Consul has been in production
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for large companies since 2014 and is known to be deployed on as many as
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50,000 nodes in a single cluster.
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This comparison is based on our own limited usage of Istio as well as
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talking to Istio users. If you feel there are inaccurate statements in this
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comparison, please click "Edit This Page" in the footer of this page and
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propose edits. We strive for technical accuracy and will review and update
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this post for inaccuracies as quickly as possible.
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