contributing: add a quick doc on adding new streaming topics.

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Daniel Nephin 2021-04-01 16:54:30 -04:00
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At the time of writing only the service health endpoint uses streaming, but more endpoints
will be added in the future.
See [adding a topic](./adding-a-topic.md) for a guide on adding new topics to streaming.
## Overview
The diagram below shows the components that are used in streaming, and how they fit into

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# Adding a new topic to streaming
This document is a guide for adding a new streaming topic.
1. Add the name of the topic to the [proto/pbsubscribe/subscribe.proto Topic enum][1].
Run `make proto` to generate the Go code from the protobuf.
2. Add a `FromChanges` function to the list of change functions in
[agent/consul/state.processDBChanges][2]. The `FromChanges` function should examine the
list of `Changes` and return a list of events that subscriptions would need to update
their view.
3. Add a snapshot function to [agent/consul/state.newSnapshotHandlers][3]. The snapshot
function should produce a set of events to create the initial state of the view.
Generally these are all "create" events.
4. Add a new `Payload` type, similar to [agent/consul/state.EventPayloadCheckServiceNode][6].
This type will be used in the `Payload` field of the event.
5. Create the protobuf for the payload, and add the `Payload` type to the `oneof` in
[proto/pbsubscrube/subscribe.proto Event.Payload][7]. This may require creating other
protobuf types as well, to encode anything in the payload. Run `make proto` to generate
the Go code from the protobuf.
6. Add another case to [agent/rpc/subscribe.setPayload][8] to convert from the Payload
type in `state`, to the protobuf type. This may require either writing or generating a
function to convert between the types.
7. Add a new cache-type that uses [agent/submatview.Materializer][4] similar to
[agent/cache-types/streaming_health_services.go][5].
[1]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/proto/pbsubscribe/subscribe.proto#L37-L45
[2]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/consul/state/memdb.go#L188-L192
[3]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/consul/state/memdb.go#L205-L209
[4]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/submatview/materializer.go#L76
[5]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/cache-types/streaming_health_services.go
[6]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/consul/state/catalog_events.go#L12-L46
[7]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/proto/pbsubscribe/subscribe.proto#L95-L117
[8]: https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/blob/v1.9.4/agent/rpc/subscribe/subscribe.go#L161-L168