docs: all enterprise locality labels now optional
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```release-note:improvement
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dns: **(Enterprise Only)** All enterprise locality labels are now optional in DNS lookups. For example, service lookups support the following format: <tag>.]<service>.service[.<namespace>.ns][.<partition>.ap][.<datacenter>.dc]<domain>`.
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```
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@ -1344,13 +1344,12 @@ Valid time units are 'ns', 'us' (or 'µs'), 'ms', 's', 'm', 'h'."
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equivalent to "no max age". To get a fresh value from the cache use a very small value
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of `1ns` instead of 0.
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- `prefer_namespace` ((#dns_prefer_namespace)) <EnterpriseAlert inline /> **Deprecated in
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Consul 1.11. Use the [canonical DNS format](/docs/discovery/dns#namespaced-partitioned-services) instead.** -
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When set to true, in a DNS query for a service, the label between the domain
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and the `service` label will be treated as a namespace name instead of a datacenter.
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When set to false, the default, the behavior will be the same as non-Enterprise
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versions and will assume the label is the datacenter. See: [this section](/docs/discovery/dns#namespaced-services)
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for more details.
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- `prefer_namespace` ((#dns_prefer_namespace)) <EnterpriseAlert inline /> **Deprecated in Consul 1.11.
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Use the [canonical DNS format for enterprise service lookups](/docs/discovery/dns#service-lookups-for-consul-enterprise) instead.** -
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When set to true, in a DNS query for a service, a single label between the domain
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and the `service` label is treated as a namespace name instead of a datacenter.
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When set to false, the default, the behavior is the same as non-Enterprise
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versions and treats the single label as the datacenter.
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- `domain` Equivalent to the [`-domain` command-line flag](/docs/agent/config/cli-flags#_domain).
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@ -353,15 +353,8 @@ $ echo -n "20010db800010002cafe000000001337" | perl -ne 'printf join(":", unpack
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By default, all service lookups use the `default` namespace
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within the partition and datacenter of the Consul agent that received the DNS query.
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Use the following query format to specify a namespace, partition, and/or datacenter
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for all service lookup types except `.query`,
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including `.service`, `.connect`, `.virtual`, and `.ingress`.
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At least two of those three fields (`namespace`, `partition`, `datacenter`)
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must be specified.
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```text
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[<tag>.]<service>.service.<namespace>.ns.<partition>.ap.<datacenter>.dc.<domain>
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```
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To lookup services in another namespace, partition, and/or datacenter,
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use the [canonical format](#canonical-format).
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Consul server agents are in the `default` partition.
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If DNS queries are addressed to Consul server agents,
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@ -369,7 +362,37 @@ service lookups to non-`default` partitions must explicitly specify
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the partition of the target service.
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To lookup services imported from a cluster peer,
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use a [service virtual IP lookups for Consul Enterprise](#service-virtual-ip-lookups-for-consul-enterprise) instead.
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refer to [service virtual IP lookups for Consul Enterprise](#service-virtual-ip-lookups-for-consul-enterprise) instead.
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#### Canonical format
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Use the following query format to specify namespace, partition, and/or datacenter
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for all service lookup types except `.query`,
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including `.service`, `.connect`, `.virtual`, and `.ingress`.
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All three fields (`namespace`, `partition`, `datacenter`) are optional.
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```text
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[<tag>.]<service>.service[.<namespace>.ns][.<partition>.ap][.<datacenter>.dc]<domain>
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```
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#### Alternative formats for specifying namespace
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Though the [canonical format](#canonical-format) is recommended for readability,
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the following query formats may be used to specify namespace-only:
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- Specify namespace and datacenter pair
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```text
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[<tag>.]<service>.service.<namespace>.<datacenter>.<domain>
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```
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- **Deprecated in Consul 1.11:**
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Specify namespace-only if DNS queries are addressed to a Consul agent with
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[`dns_config.prefer_namespace`](/docs/agent/config/config-files#dns_prefer_namespace)
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set to true
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```text
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[<tag>.]<service>.service.<namespace>.<domain>
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```
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### Prepared Query Lookups
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