Document API ability to URL-decode resource names
All Consul HTTP API endpoints now URL-decode resource names specified in the path, enabling resource names containing URL-invalid characters to be used in HTTP API requests if URL-encoded into the path. Functionality implemented in Github Pull Requests: - #11335 - #11957 - #12103 - #12190 - #12297 Also documents CLI accepting URL-invalid resource names. All Consul HTTP API endpoints now URL-decode resource names specified in the path, enabling resource names containing URL-invalid characters to be used in HTTP API requests if URL-encoded into the path. The Consul HTTP API always supported URL-decoding of query parameters. The CLI automatically URL-encodes arguments which are inserted as resource names in the URL path, enabling the CLI to also interact with resource names that contain URL-invalid characters.
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@ -79,6 +79,26 @@ $ curl \
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http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/kv/foo
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```
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## URL-Encoded Resource Names
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Some Consul HTTP API endpoints accept resource names in URL path or query parameters.
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To pass a resource name containing URL-invalid characters, such as `/` or ` `,
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URL-encode the resource name into the URL.
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However, we generally recommend using resource names that don't require URL-encoding.
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Depending on the validation that Consul applies to a resource name,
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Consul may still reject a request if it considers the resource name invalid for that endpoint.
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And even if Consul considers the resource name valid, it may degrade other functionality,
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such as failed [DNS lookups](/docs/discovery/dns)
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for nodes or services with names containing invalid DNS characters.
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This HTTP API capability also allows the
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[CLI to accept arguments with URL-invalid characters](/commands#arguments-with-url-invalid-characters).
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### Invalid Characters
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The linefeed character (`%0a`) will cause a request to be rejected even if it is URL-encoded.
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## Translated Addresses
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Consul 0.7 added the ability to translate addresses in HTTP response based on
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@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ $ consul operator raft
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list-peers remove-peer
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```
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## Arguments with URL-Invalid Characters
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The CLI automatically URL-encodes arguments, which are then
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[URL-decoded by the underlying HTTP API endpoints](/api-docs#url-encoded-resource-names).
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To avoid double-encoding arguments, do not URL-encode arguments passed to the CLI.
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## Environment Variables
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In addition to CLI flags, Consul reads environment variables for behavior
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