docs: connect-service-upstreams annotation fixes (#17312)

* corrections

* fixes

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: trujillo-adam <47586768+trujillo-adam@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update website/content/docs/k8s/annotations-and-labels.mdx

Co-authored-by: Jared Kirschner <85913323+jkirschner-hashicorp@users.noreply.github.com>

* Switching order of labeled/unlabeled

---------

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Co-authored-by: trujillo-adam <47586768+trujillo-adam@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -74,83 +74,95 @@ The following Kubernetes resource annotations could be used on a pod to control
- `consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams` - The list of upstream - `consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams` - The list of upstream
services that this pod needs to connect to via the service mesh along with a static services that this pod needs to connect to via the service mesh along with a static
local port to listen for those connections. When transparent proxy is enabled, local port to listen for those connections. When transparent proxy is enabled,
this annotation is optional. There are a few formats this annotation can take: this annotation is optional. This annotation can be either _labeled_ or _unlabeled_. We recommend the labeled format because it has a more consistent syntax and can be used to reference cluster peers as upstreams.
- Unlabeled: - **Labeled** (requires Consul on Kubernetes v0.45.0+):
Use the unlabeled annotation format to specify a service name, Consul Enterprise namespaces and partitions, and
datacenters. To use [cluster peering](/consul/docs/k8s/connect/cluster-peering/tech-specs) with upstreams, use the following The labeled annotation format allows you to reference any service as an upstream. You can specify a Consul Enterprise namespace. You can also specify an admin partition in the same datacenter, a cluster peer, or a WAN-federated datacenter.
labeled format.
- Service name: Place the service name at the beginning of the annotation to specify the upstream service. You can - Service name: Place the service name at the beginning of the annotation followed by `.svc` to specify the upstream service.
also append the datacenter where the service is deployed (optional).
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc:[port]"
```
- Peer or datacenter: Place the peer or datacenter after `svc.` followed by either `peer` or `dc` and the port number.
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-peer].peer:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-dc].dc:[port]"
```
- Namespace (requires Consul Enterprise): Place the namespace after `svc.` followed by `ns` and the port number.
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns:[port]"
```
When namespaces are enabled, you must include the namespace in the annotation before specifying a cluster peer, WAN-federated datacenter, or admin partition in the same datacenter.
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-peer].peer:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-partition].ap:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-dc].dc:[port]"
```
- **Unlabeled**:
The unlabeled annotation format allows you to reference any service not in a cluster peer as an upstream. You can specify a Consul Enterprise namespace. You can also specify an admin partition in the same datacenter or a WAN-federated datacenter. Unlike the labeled annotation, you can also reference a prepared query as an upstream.
- Service name: Place the service name at the beginning of the annotation to specify the upstream service. You also have the option to append the WAN federated datacenter where the service is deployed.
```yaml ```yaml
annotations: annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name]:[port]:[optional datacenter]" "consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name]:[port]:[optional datacenter]"
``` ```
- Namespace (requires Consul Enterprise 1.7+): Upstream services may be running in a different namespace. Place - Namespace (requires Consul Enterprise 1.7+): Upstream services may be running in a different namespace. Place
the upstream namespace after the service name. For additional details about configuring the injector, refer to the upstream namespace after the service name. For additional details about configuring the injector, refer to [Consul Enterprise namespaces](#consul-enterprise-namespaces) .
[Consul Enterprise Namespaces](#consul-enterprise-namespaces) .
```yaml ```yaml
annotations: annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].[service-namespace]:[port]:[optional datacenter]" "consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].[service-namespace]:[port]:[optional datacenter]"
``` ```
If the namespace is not specified, the annotation defaults to the namespace of the source service. If the namespace is not specified, the annotation defaults to the namespace of the source service.
If you are not using Consul Enterprise 1.7+, Consul interprets the value placed in the namespace position as part of the service name. Consul Enterprise v1.7 and older interprets the value placed in the namespace position as part of the service name.
- Admin partitions (requires Consul Enterprise 1.11+): Upstream services may be running in a different - Admin partitions (requires Consul Enterprise 1.11+): Upstream services may be running in a different
partition. You must specify the namespace when specifying a partition. Place the partition name after the namespace. If you specify the name of the datacenter (optional), it must be the local datacenter. Communicating across partitions using this method is only supported within a partition. When specifying a partition, you must also specify a namespace. Place the partition name after the namespace. If you specify the name of the datacenter, it must be the local datacenter. Communicating across partitions using this method is only supported within a
datacenter. For cross partition communication across datacenters, refer to [cluster datacenter. For cross partition communication across datacenters, [establish a cluster
peering](/consul/docs/k8s/connect/cluster-peering/tech-specs). peering connection](/consul/docs/k8s/connect/cluster-peering/usage/establish-peering) and set the upstream with a labeled annotation format.
```yaml ```yaml
annotations: annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].[service-namespace].[service-partition]:[port]:[optional datacenter]" "consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].[service-namespace].[service-partition]:[port]:[optional datacenter]"
``` ```
- [Prepared queries](/consul/api-docs/query): Prepend the annotation
with `prepared_query` and place the name of the query at the beginning of the string. - Prepared queries: To reference a [prepared query](/consul/api-docs/query) in an upstream annotation, prepend the annotation
```yaml with `prepared_query` and then invoke the name of the query.
annotations:
'consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams': 'prepared_query:[query name]:[port]'
```
- Labeled (requires Consul for Kubernetes v0.45.0+):
The labeled format is required when using the cluster peering feature and specifying an upstream in another
peer. You can specify a Consul Enterprise namespace, partition, or datacenter. The format supports only one peer, datacenter, or partition.
- Service name: Place the service name at the beginning of the annotation followed by `.svc` to specify the upstream service.
```yaml ```yaml
annotations: annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc:[port]" 'consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams': 'prepared_query:[query name]:[port]'
``` ```
- Peer or datacenter: Place the peer or datacenter after `svc.` followed by either `peer` or `dc` and the port number.
```yaml - **Multiple upstreams**: Delimit multiple services or upstreams with commas. You can specify any of the unlabeled, labeled, or prepared query formats when using the supported versions for the formats.
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-peer].peer:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-dc].dc:[port]"
```
- Namespace (required Consul Enterprise): Place the namespace after `svc.` followed by `ns` and the port number.
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns:[port]"
```
When specifying a peer, datacenter, or admin partition when namespaces are enabled, you must
provide the namespace .
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-peer].peer:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-partition].ap:[port]"
```
```yaml
annotations:
"consul.hashicorp.com/connect-service-upstreams":"[service-name].svc.[service-namespace].ns.[service-dc].dc:[port]"
```
- Multiple upstreams: Delimit multiple services or upstreams with commas. You can specify any of the unlabeled, labeled, or prepared query formats when using the supported versions for the formats.
```yaml ```yaml
annotations: annotations: