Docs: update bootstrapping and config, fixes #2867
- Add various join options to bootstrapping guide - Add note about Atlas deprecation to bootstrapping guide - Add notes about -retry-join and retry_join to -join option - Add notes about -retry-join and retry_join to start_join option
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@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ The options below are all specified on the command-line.
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address when being accessed from a remote datacenter if the remote datacenter is configured
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with <a href="#translate_wan_addrs">`translate_wan_addrs`</a>.
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~> **Notice:** The hosted version of Consul Enterprise will be deprecated on
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March 7th, 2017. For details, see https://atlas.hashicorp.com/help/consul/alternatives
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~> **Notice:** The hosted version of Consul Enterprise was deprecated on
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March 7th, 2017. For details, see https://atlas.hashicorp.com/help/consul/alternatives.
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* <a name="_atlas"></a><a href="#_atlas">`-atlas`</a> - This flag
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enables [Atlas](https://atlas.hashicorp.com) integration.
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@ -193,6 +193,10 @@ will exit with an error at startup.
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specified multiple times to specify multiple agents to join. If Consul is
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unable to join with any of the specified addresses, agent startup will
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fail. By default, the agent won't join any nodes when it starts up.
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Note that using
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<a href="#retry_join">`retry_join`</a> could be more appropriate to help
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mitigate node startup race conditions when automating a Consul cluster
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deployment.\
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* <a name="_retry_join"></a><a href="#_retry_join">`-retry-join`</a> - Similar
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to [`-join`](#_join) but allows retrying a join if the first
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@ -918,7 +922,10 @@ Consul will not enable TLS for the HTTP API unless the `https` port has been ass
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quorum, and Ctrl-C on a client will gracefully leave).
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* <a name="start_join"></a><a href="#start_join">`start_join`</a> An array of strings specifying addresses
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of nodes to [`-join`](#_join) upon startup.
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of nodes to [`-join`](#_join) upon startup. Note that using
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<a href="#retry_join">`retry_join`</a> could be more appropriate to help
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mitigate node startup race conditions when automating a Consul cluster
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deployment.
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* <a name="start_join_wan"></a><a href="#start_join_wan">`start_join_wan`</a> An array of strings specifying
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addresses of WAN nodes to [`-join-wan`](#_join_wan) upon startup.
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ layout: "docs"
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page_title: "Bootstrapping"
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sidebar_current: "docs-guides-bootstrapping"
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description: |-
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An agent can run in both client and server mode. Server nodes are responsible for running the consensus protocol and storing the cluster state. Before a Consul cluster can begin to service requests, a server node must be elected leader. Thus, the first nodes that are started are generally the server nodes. Bootstrapping is the process of joining these server nodes into a cluster.
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An agent can run in both client and server mode. Server nodes are responsible for running the consensus protocol and storing the cluster state. Before a Consul cluster can begin to service requests, a server node must be elected leader. Thus, the first nodes that are started are generally the server nodes. Bootstrapping is the process of joining these server nodes into a cluster.
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---
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# Bootstrapping a Datacenter
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@ -38,37 +38,24 @@ providing the `-bootstrap-expect 3` flag. Once the nodes are started, you should
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This indicates that the nodes are expecting 2 peers but none are known yet. To prevent a split-brain
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scenario, the servers will not elect themselves leader.
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## Creating a cluster
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## Creating the cluster
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To trigger leader election, we must join these machines together and create a cluster. There are two options for joining; you can use [Atlas by HashiCorp](https://atlas.hashicorp.com?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=guide-bootstrapping&utm_campaign=consul) to auto-join or you can access the machine and manually run the join.
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To trigger leader election, we must join these machines together and create a cluster. There are multiple options for joining the machines:
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For auto-join using Atlas, you must set three configurations — the name of your Atlas infrastructure with the [`-atlas` flag](/docs/agent/options.html#_atlas), your Atlas token with the [`-atlas-token` CLI flag](/docs/agent/options.html#_atlas_token), and the [`-atlas-join` flag](/docs/agent/options.html#_atlas_join). Below is an example configuration:
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- Manually specified list of machines with
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[-join](/docs/agent/options.html#_join) and
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[start_join](https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/options.html#start_join)
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options
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- Manually specified list of machines with [-retry-join](https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/options.html#_retry_join) option
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- Automatic AWS EC2 instance joining with the [-retry-join-ec2-*](https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/options.html#_retry_join_ec2_tag_key) options
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- Automatic GCE instance joining with the [-retry-join-gce-*](https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/options.html#_retry_join_gce_tag_value) options
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```text
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$ consul agent -server -data-dir="/tmp/consul" -bootstrap-expect 3 \
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-atlas=ATLAS_USERNAME/infrastructure \
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-atlas-join \
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-atlas-token="YOUR_ATLAS_TOKEN"
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```
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Choose the method which best suits your environment and specific use case.
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To get an Atlas username and token, [create an account here](https://atlas.hashicorp.com/account/new?utm_source=oss&utm_medium=guide-bootstrapping&utm_campaign=consul) and replace the respective values in your Consul configuration with your credentials.
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~> **Notice:** The hosted version of Consul Enterprise was deprecated on
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March 7th, 2017 and the Atlas `auto-join` feature is no longer available. For details, see https://atlas.hashicorp.com/help/consul/alternatives.
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To manually create a cluster, access one of the machines and run the following:
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```text
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$ consul join <Node A Address> <Node B Address> <Node C Address>
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Successfully joined cluster by contacting 3 nodes.
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```
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Since a join operation is symmetric, it does not matter which node initiates it. Once the join is successful, one of the nodes will output something like:
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```text
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[INFO] consul: adding server foo (Addr: 127.0.0.2:8300) (DC: dc1)
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[INFO] consul: adding server bar (Addr: 127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)
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[INFO] consul: Attempting bootstrap with nodes: [127.0.0.3:8300 127.0.0.2:8300 127.0.0.1:8300]
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...
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[INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired
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```
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## Verifying the Cluster
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As a sanity check, the [`consul info`](/docs/commands/info.html) command
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is a useful tool. It can be used to verify `raft.num_peers` is now 2,
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