open-consul/agent/structs/config_entry_gateways.go

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package structs
import (
"fmt"
connect: use stronger validation that ingress gateways have compatible protocols defined for their upstreams (#8470) Fixes #8466 Since Consul 1.8.0 there was a bug in how ingress gateway protocol compatibility was enforced. At the point in time that an ingress-gateway config entry was modified the discovery chain for each upstream was checked to ensure the ingress gateway protocol matched. Unfortunately future modifications of other config entries were not validated against existing ingress-gateway definitions, such as: 1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok) 2. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (worked, but not ok) 3. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (worked, but caused an agent panic) If you were to do these in a different order, it would fail without a crash: 1. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (ok) 2. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (ok) 3. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (fail with message about protocol mismatch) This PR introduces the missing validation. The two new behaviors are: 1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok) 2. (NEW) create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http ("ok" for back compat) 3. (NEW) create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (fail with message about protocol mismatch) In consideration for any existing users that may be inadvertently be falling into item (2) above, that is now officiall a valid configuration to be in. For anyone falling into item (3) above while you cannot use the API to manufacture that scenario anymore, anyone that has old (now bad) data will still be able to have the agent use them just enough to generate a new agent/proxycfg error message rather than a panic. Unfortunately we just don't have enough information to properly fix the config entries.
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"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
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"github.com/hashicorp/consul/lib/stringslice"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
// IngressGatewayConfigEntry manages the configuration for an ingress service
// with the given name.
type IngressGatewayConfigEntry struct {
// Kind of the config entry. This will be set to structs.IngressGateway.
Kind string
// Name is used to match the config entry with its associated ingress gateway
// service. This should match the name provided in the service definition.
Name string
// TLS holds the TLS configuration for this gateway.
TLS GatewayTLSConfig
// Listeners declares what ports the ingress gateway should listen on, and
// what services to associated to those ports.
Listeners []IngressListener
EnterpriseMeta `hcl:",squash" mapstructure:",squash"`
RaftIndex
}
type IngressListener struct {
// Port declares the port on which the ingress gateway should listen for traffic.
Port int
// Protocol declares what type of traffic this listener is expected to
// receive. Depending on the protocol, a listener might support multiplexing
// services over a single port, or additional discovery chain features. The
// current supported values are: (tcp | http).
Protocol string
// Services declares the set of services to which the listener forwards
// traffic.
//
// For "tcp" protocol listeners, only a single service is allowed.
// For "http" listeners, multiple services can be declared.
Services []IngressService
}
type IngressService struct {
// Name declares the service to which traffic should be forwarded.
//
// This can either be a specific service, or the wildcard specifier,
// "*". If the wildcard specifier is provided, the listener must be of "http"
// protocol and means that the listener will forward traffic to all services.
//
// A name can be specified on multiple listeners, and will be exposed on both
// of the listeners
Name string
// Hosts is a list of hostnames which should be associated to this service on
// the defined listener. Only allowed on layer 7 protocols, this will be used
// to route traffic to the service by matching the Host header of the HTTP
// request.
//
// If a host is provided for a service that also has a wildcard specifier
// defined, the host will override the wildcard-specifier-provided
// "<service-name>.*" domain for that listener.
//
// This cannot be specified when using the wildcard specifier, "*", or when
// using a "tcp" listener.
Hosts []string
EnterpriseMeta `hcl:",squash" mapstructure:",squash"`
}
type GatewayTLSConfig struct {
// Indicates that TLS should be enabled for this gateway service
Enabled bool
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) GetKind() string {
return IngressGateway
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) GetName() string {
if e == nil {
return ""
}
return e.Name
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) Normalize() error {
if e == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("config entry is nil")
}
e.Kind = IngressGateway
e.EnterpriseMeta.Normalize()
for i, listener := range e.Listeners {
if listener.Protocol == "" {
listener.Protocol = "tcp"
}
listener.Protocol = strings.ToLower(listener.Protocol)
for i := range listener.Services {
listener.Services[i].EnterpriseMeta.Merge(&e.EnterpriseMeta)
listener.Services[i].EnterpriseMeta.Normalize()
}
// Make sure to set the item back into the array, since we are not using
// pointers to structs
e.Listeners[i] = listener
}
return nil
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) Validate() error {
validProtocols := map[string]bool{
"http": true,
"tcp": true,
}
declaredPorts := make(map[int]bool)
for _, listener := range e.Listeners {
if _, ok := declaredPorts[listener.Port]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("port %d declared on two listeners", listener.Port)
}
declaredPorts[listener.Port] = true
if _, ok := validProtocols[listener.Protocol]; !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Protocol must be either 'http' or 'tcp', '%s' is an unsupported protocol.", listener.Protocol)
}
if len(listener.Services) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("No service declared for listener with port %d", listener.Port)
}
// Validate that http features aren't being used with tcp or another non-supported protocol.
if listener.Protocol != "http" && len(listener.Services) > 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("Multiple services per listener are only supported for protocol = 'http' (listener on port %d)",
listener.Port)
}
declaredHosts := make(map[string]bool)
for _, s := range listener.Services {
if listener.Protocol == "tcp" {
if s.Name == WildcardSpecifier {
return fmt.Errorf("Wildcard service name is only valid for protocol = 'http' (listener on port %d)", listener.Port)
}
if len(s.Hosts) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Associating hosts to a service is not supported for the %s protocol (listener on port %d)", listener.Protocol, listener.Port)
}
}
if s.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Service name cannot be blank (listener on port %d)", listener.Port)
}
if s.Name == WildcardSpecifier && len(s.Hosts) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Associating hosts to a wildcard service is not supported (listener on port %d)", listener.Port)
}
if s.NamespaceOrDefault() == WildcardSpecifier {
return fmt.Errorf("Wildcard namespace is not supported for ingress services (listener on port %d)", listener.Port)
}
for _, h := range s.Hosts {
if declaredHosts[h] {
return fmt.Errorf("Hosts must be unique within a specific listener (listener on port %d)", listener.Port)
}
declaredHosts[h] = true
if err := validateHost(e.TLS.Enabled, h); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
func validateHost(tlsEnabled bool, host string) error {
// Special case '*' so that non-TLS ingress gateways can use it. This allows
// an easy demo/testing experience.
if host == "*" {
if tlsEnabled {
return fmt.Errorf("Host '*' is not allowed when TLS is enabled, all hosts must be valid DNS records to add as a DNSSAN")
}
return nil
}
wildcardPrefix := "*."
if _, ok := dns.IsDomainName(host); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Host %q must be a valid DNS hostname", host)
}
if strings.ContainsRune(strings.TrimPrefix(host, wildcardPrefix), '*') {
return fmt.Errorf("Host %q is not valid, a wildcard specifier is only allowed as the leftmost label", host)
}
return nil
}
connect: use stronger validation that ingress gateways have compatible protocols defined for their upstreams (#8470) Fixes #8466 Since Consul 1.8.0 there was a bug in how ingress gateway protocol compatibility was enforced. At the point in time that an ingress-gateway config entry was modified the discovery chain for each upstream was checked to ensure the ingress gateway protocol matched. Unfortunately future modifications of other config entries were not validated against existing ingress-gateway definitions, such as: 1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok) 2. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (worked, but not ok) 3. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (worked, but caused an agent panic) If you were to do these in a different order, it would fail without a crash: 1. create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http (ok) 2. create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (ok) 3. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (fail with message about protocol mismatch) This PR introduces the missing validation. The two new behaviors are: 1. create tcp ingress-gateway pointing to 'api' (ok) 2. (NEW) create service-defaults for 'api' setting protocol=http ("ok" for back compat) 3. (NEW) create service-splitter or service-router for 'api' (fail with message about protocol mismatch) In consideration for any existing users that may be inadvertently be falling into item (2) above, that is now officiall a valid configuration to be in. For anyone falling into item (3) above while you cannot use the API to manufacture that scenario anymore, anyone that has old (now bad) data will still be able to have the agent use them just enough to generate a new agent/proxycfg error message rather than a panic. Unfortunately we just don't have enough information to properly fix the config entries.
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// ListRelatedServices implements discoveryChainConfigEntry
//
// For ingress-gateway config entries this only finds services that are
// explicitly linked in the ingress-gateway config entry. Wildcards will not
// expand to all services.
//
// This function is used during discovery chain graph validation to prevent
// erroneous sets of config entries from being created. Wildcard ingress
// filters out sets with protocol mismatch elsewhere so it isn't an issue here
// that needs fixing.
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) ListRelatedServices() []ServiceID {
found := make(map[ServiceID]struct{})
for _, listener := range e.Listeners {
for _, service := range listener.Services {
if service.Name == WildcardSpecifier {
continue
}
svcID := NewServiceID(service.Name, &service.EnterpriseMeta)
found[svcID] = struct{}{}
}
}
if len(found) == 0 {
return nil
}
out := make([]ServiceID, 0, len(found))
for svc := range found {
out = append(out, svc)
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
return out[i].EnterpriseMeta.LessThan(&out[j].EnterpriseMeta) ||
out[i].ID < out[j].ID
})
return out
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) CanRead(authz acl.Authorizer) bool {
var authzContext acl.AuthorizerContext
e.FillAuthzContext(&authzContext)
return authz.ServiceRead(e.Name, &authzContext) == acl.Allow
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) CanWrite(authz acl.Authorizer) bool {
var authzContext acl.AuthorizerContext
e.FillAuthzContext(&authzContext)
return authz.OperatorWrite(&authzContext) == acl.Allow
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) GetRaftIndex() *RaftIndex {
if e == nil {
return &RaftIndex{}
}
return &e.RaftIndex
}
func (e *IngressGatewayConfigEntry) GetEnterpriseMeta() *EnterpriseMeta {
if e == nil {
return nil
}
return &e.EnterpriseMeta
}
func (s *IngressService) ToServiceName() ServiceName {
return NewServiceName(s.Name, &s.EnterpriseMeta)
}
// TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry manages the configuration for a terminating service
// with the given name.
type TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry struct {
Kind string
Name string
Services []LinkedService
EnterpriseMeta `hcl:",squash" mapstructure:",squash"`
RaftIndex
}
// A LinkedService is a service represented by a terminating gateway
type LinkedService struct {
// Name is the name of the service, as defined in Consul's catalog
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
// CAFile is the optional path to a CA certificate to use for TLS connections
// from the gateway to the linked service
CAFile string `json:",omitempty" alias:"ca_file"`
// CertFile is the optional path to a client certificate to use for TLS connections
// from the gateway to the linked service
CertFile string `json:",omitempty" alias:"cert_file"`
// KeyFile is the optional path to a private key to use for TLS connections
// from the gateway to the linked service
KeyFile string `json:",omitempty" alias:"key_file"`
// SNI is the optional name to specify during the TLS handshake with a linked service
SNI string `json:",omitempty"`
EnterpriseMeta `hcl:",squash" mapstructure:",squash"`
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) GetKind() string {
return TerminatingGateway
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) GetName() string {
if e == nil {
return ""
}
return e.Name
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) Normalize() error {
if e == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("config entry is nil")
}
e.Kind = TerminatingGateway
e.EnterpriseMeta.Normalize()
for i := range e.Services {
e.Services[i].EnterpriseMeta.Merge(&e.EnterpriseMeta)
e.Services[i].EnterpriseMeta.Normalize()
}
return nil
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) Validate() error {
seen := make(map[ServiceID]bool)
for _, svc := range e.Services {
if svc.Name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Service name cannot be blank.")
}
ns := svc.NamespaceOrDefault()
if ns == WildcardSpecifier {
return fmt.Errorf("Wildcard namespace is not supported for terminating gateway services")
}
// Check for duplicates within the entry
cid := NewServiceID(svc.Name, &svc.EnterpriseMeta)
if ok := seen[cid]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %q was specified more than once within a namespace", cid.String())
}
seen[cid] = true
// If either client cert config file was specified then the CA file, client cert, and key file must be specified
// Specifying only a CAFile is allowed for one-way TLS
if (svc.CertFile != "" || svc.KeyFile != "") &&
!(svc.CAFile != "" && svc.CertFile != "" && svc.KeyFile != "") {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %q must have a CertFile, CAFile, and KeyFile specified for TLS origination", svc.Name)
}
}
return nil
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) CanRead(authz acl.Authorizer) bool {
var authzContext acl.AuthorizerContext
e.FillAuthzContext(&authzContext)
return authz.ServiceRead(e.Name, &authzContext) == acl.Allow
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) CanWrite(authz acl.Authorizer) bool {
var authzContext acl.AuthorizerContext
e.FillAuthzContext(&authzContext)
return authz.OperatorWrite(&authzContext) == acl.Allow
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) GetRaftIndex() *RaftIndex {
if e == nil {
return &RaftIndex{}
}
return &e.RaftIndex
}
func (e *TerminatingGatewayConfigEntry) GetEnterpriseMeta() *EnterpriseMeta {
if e == nil {
return nil
}
return &e.EnterpriseMeta
}
// GatewayService is used to associate gateways with their linked services.
type GatewayService struct {
Gateway ServiceName
Service ServiceName
GatewayKind ServiceKind
Port int `json:",omitempty"`
Protocol string `json:",omitempty"`
Hosts []string `json:",omitempty"`
CAFile string `json:",omitempty"`
CertFile string `json:",omitempty"`
KeyFile string `json:",omitempty"`
SNI string `json:",omitempty"`
FromWildcard bool `json:",omitempty"`
RaftIndex
}
type GatewayServices []*GatewayService
func (g *GatewayService) Addresses(defaultHosts []string) []string {
if g.Port == 0 {
return nil
}
hosts := g.Hosts
if len(hosts) == 0 {
hosts = defaultHosts
}
var addresses []string
for _, h := range hosts {
addresses = append(addresses, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", h, g.Port))
}
return addresses
}
func (g *GatewayService) IsSame(o *GatewayService) bool {
return g.Gateway.Matches(&o.Gateway) &&
g.Service.Matches(&o.Service) &&
g.GatewayKind == o.GatewayKind &&
g.Port == o.Port &&
g.Protocol == o.Protocol &&
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stringslice.Equal(g.Hosts, o.Hosts) &&
g.CAFile == o.CAFile &&
g.CertFile == o.CertFile &&
g.KeyFile == o.KeyFile &&
g.SNI == o.SNI &&
g.FromWildcard == o.FromWildcard
}
func (g *GatewayService) Clone() *GatewayService {
return &GatewayService{
Gateway: g.Gateway,
Service: g.Service,
GatewayKind: g.GatewayKind,
Port: g.Port,
Protocol: g.Protocol,
// See https://github.com/go101/go101/wiki/How-to-efficiently-clone-a-slice%3F
Hosts: append(g.Hosts[:0:0], g.Hosts...),
CAFile: g.CAFile,
CertFile: g.CertFile,
KeyFile: g.KeyFile,
SNI: g.SNI,
FromWildcard: g.FromWildcard,
RaftIndex: g.RaftIndex,
}
}