open-consul/agent/ui_endpoint.go

729 lines
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package agent
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import (
"fmt"
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"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"net/url"
"path"
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"sort"
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"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/acl"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/config"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/logging"
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)
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// ServiceSummary is used to summarize a service
type ServiceSummary struct {
Kind structs.ServiceKind `json:",omitempty"`
Name string
Datacenter string
Tags []string
Nodes []string
ExternalSources []string
externalSourceSet map[string]struct{} // internal to track uniqueness
checks map[string]*structs.HealthCheck
InstanceCount int
ChecksPassing int
ChecksWarning int
ChecksCritical int
GatewayConfig GatewayConfig
TransparentProxy bool
transparentProxySet bool
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structs.EnterpriseMeta
}
func (s *ServiceSummary) LessThan(other *ServiceSummary) bool {
if s.EnterpriseMeta.LessThan(&other.EnterpriseMeta) {
return true
}
return s.Name < other.Name
}
type GatewayConfig struct {
AssociatedServiceCount int `json:",omitempty"`
Addresses []string `json:",omitempty"`
// internal to track uniqueness
addressesSet map[string]struct{}
}
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type ServiceListingSummary struct {
ServiceSummary
ConnectedWithProxy bool
ConnectedWithGateway bool
}
type ServiceTopologySummary struct {
ServiceSummary
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Source string
Intention structs.IntentionDecisionSummary
}
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type ServiceTopology struct {
Protocol string
TransparentProxy bool
Upstreams []*ServiceTopologySummary
Downstreams []*ServiceTopologySummary
FilteredByACLs bool
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}
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// UINodes is used to list the nodes in a given datacenter. We return a
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// NodeDump which provides overview information for all the nodes
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UINodes(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Parse arguments
args := structs.DCSpecificRequest{}
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
if err := s.parseEntMeta(req, &args.EnterpriseMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.parseFilter(req, &args.Filter)
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// Make the RPC request
var out structs.IndexedNodeDump
defer setMeta(resp, &out.QueryMeta)
RPC:
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.NodeDump", &args, &out); err != nil {
// Retry the request allowing stale data if no leader
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), structs.ErrNoLeader.Error()) && !args.AllowStale {
args.AllowStale = true
goto RPC
}
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return nil, err
}
// Use empty list instead of nil
for _, info := range out.Dump {
if info.Services == nil {
info.Services = make([]*structs.NodeService, 0)
}
if info.Checks == nil {
info.Checks = make([]*structs.HealthCheck, 0)
}
}
if out.Dump == nil {
out.Dump = make(structs.NodeDump, 0)
}
return out.Dump, nil
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}
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// UINodeInfo is used to get info on a single node in a given datacenter. We return a
// NodeInfo which provides overview information for the node
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UINodeInfo(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Parse arguments
args := structs.NodeSpecificRequest{}
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
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if err := s.parseEntMeta(req, &args.EnterpriseMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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// Verify we have some DC, or use the default
args.Node = strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/v1/internal/ui/node/")
if args.Node == "" {
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resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(resp, "Missing node name")
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return nil, nil
}
// Make the RPC request
var out structs.IndexedNodeDump
defer setMeta(resp, &out.QueryMeta)
RPC:
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.NodeInfo", &args, &out); err != nil {
// Retry the request allowing stale data if no leader
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), structs.ErrNoLeader.Error()) && !args.AllowStale {
args.AllowStale = true
goto RPC
}
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return nil, err
}
// Return only the first entry
if len(out.Dump) > 0 {
info := out.Dump[0]
if info.Services == nil {
info.Services = make([]*structs.NodeService, 0)
}
if info.Checks == nil {
info.Checks = make([]*structs.HealthCheck, 0)
}
return info, nil
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}
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resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
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return nil, nil
}
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// UIServices is used to list the services in a given datacenter. We return a
// ServiceSummary which provides overview information for the service
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UIServices(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Parse arguments
args := structs.ServiceDumpRequest{}
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
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if err := s.parseEntMeta(req, &args.EnterpriseMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.parseFilter(req, &args.Filter)
// Make the RPC request
var out structs.IndexedNodesWithGateways
defer setMeta(resp, &out.QueryMeta)
RPC:
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.ServiceDump", &args, &out); err != nil {
// Retry the request allowing stale data if no leader
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), structs.ErrNoLeader.Error()) && !args.AllowStale {
args.AllowStale = true
goto RPC
}
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return nil, err
}
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// Store the names of the gateways associated with each service
var (
serviceGateways = make(map[structs.ServiceName][]structs.ServiceName)
numLinkedServices = make(map[structs.ServiceName]int)
)
for _, gs := range out.Gateways {
serviceGateways[gs.Service] = append(serviceGateways[gs.Service], gs.Gateway)
numLinkedServices[gs.Gateway] += 1
}
summaries, hasProxy := summarizeServices(out.Nodes.ToServiceDump(), nil, "")
sorted := prepSummaryOutput(summaries, false)
// Ensure at least a zero length slice
result := make([]*ServiceListingSummary, 0)
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for _, svc := range sorted {
sum := ServiceListingSummary{ServiceSummary: *svc}
sn := structs.NewServiceName(svc.Name, &svc.EnterpriseMeta)
if hasProxy[sn] {
sum.ConnectedWithProxy = true
}
// Verify that at least one of the gateways linked by config entry has an instance registered in the catalog
for _, gw := range serviceGateways[sn] {
if s := summaries[gw]; s != nil && sum.InstanceCount > 0 {
sum.ConnectedWithGateway = true
}
}
sum.GatewayConfig.AssociatedServiceCount = numLinkedServices[sn]
result = append(result, &sum)
}
return result, nil
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}
// UIGatewayServices is used to query all the nodes for services associated with a gateway along with their gateway config
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UIGatewayServicesNodes(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Parse arguments
args := structs.ServiceSpecificRequest{}
if err := s.parseEntMetaNoWildcard(req, &args.EnterpriseMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
// Pull out the service name
args.ServiceName = strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/v1/internal/ui/gateway-services-nodes/")
if args.ServiceName == "" {
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(resp, "Missing gateway name")
return nil, nil
}
// Make the RPC request
var out structs.IndexedServiceDump
defer setMeta(resp, &out.QueryMeta)
RPC:
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.GatewayServiceDump", &args, &out); err != nil {
// Retry the request allowing stale data if no leader
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), structs.ErrNoLeader.Error()) && !args.AllowStale {
args.AllowStale = true
goto RPC
}
return nil, err
}
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summaries, _ := summarizeServices(out.Dump, s.agent.config, args.Datacenter)
prepped := prepSummaryOutput(summaries, false)
if prepped == nil {
prepped = make([]*ServiceSummary, 0)
}
return prepped, nil
}
// UIServiceTopology returns the list of upstreams and downstreams for a Connect enabled service.
// - Downstreams are services that list the given service as an upstream
// - Upstreams are the upstreams defined in the given service's proxy registrations
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func (s *HTTPHandlers) UIServiceTopology(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Parse arguments
args := structs.ServiceSpecificRequest{}
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
if err := s.parseEntMeta(req, &args.EnterpriseMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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args.ServiceName = strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/v1/internal/ui/service-topology/")
if args.ServiceName == "" {
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(resp, "Missing service name")
return nil, nil
}
kind, ok := req.URL.Query()["kind"]
if !ok {
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(resp, "Missing service kind")
return nil, nil
}
args.ServiceKind = structs.ServiceKind(kind[0])
switch args.ServiceKind {
case structs.ServiceKindTypical, structs.ServiceKindIngressGateway:
// allowed
default:
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprintf(resp, "Unsupported service kind %q", args.ServiceKind)
return nil, nil
}
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// Make the RPC request
var out structs.IndexedServiceTopology
defer setMeta(resp, &out.QueryMeta)
RPC:
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.ServiceTopology", &args, &out); err != nil {
// Retry the request allowing stale data if no leader
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), structs.ErrNoLeader.Error()) && !args.AllowStale {
args.AllowStale = true
goto RPC
}
return nil, err
}
upstreams, _ := summarizeServices(out.ServiceTopology.Upstreams.ToServiceDump(), nil, "")
downstreams, _ := summarizeServices(out.ServiceTopology.Downstreams.ToServiceDump(), nil, "")
var (
upstreamResp = make([]*ServiceTopologySummary, 0)
downstreamResp = make([]*ServiceTopologySummary, 0)
)
// Sort and attach intention data for upstreams and downstreams
sortedUpstreams := prepSummaryOutput(upstreams, true)
for _, svc := range sortedUpstreams {
sn := structs.NewServiceName(svc.Name, &svc.EnterpriseMeta)
sum := ServiceTopologySummary{
ServiceSummary: *svc,
Intention: out.ServiceTopology.UpstreamDecisions[sn.String()],
Source: out.ServiceTopology.UpstreamSources[sn.String()],
}
upstreamResp = append(upstreamResp, &sum)
}
for k, v := range out.ServiceTopology.UpstreamSources {
if v == structs.TopologySourceRoutingConfig {
sn := structs.ServiceNameFromString(k)
sum := ServiceTopologySummary{
ServiceSummary: ServiceSummary{
Datacenter: args.Datacenter,
Name: sn.Name,
EnterpriseMeta: sn.EnterpriseMeta,
},
Intention: out.ServiceTopology.UpstreamDecisions[sn.String()],
Source: out.ServiceTopology.UpstreamSources[sn.String()],
}
upstreamResp = append(upstreamResp, &sum)
}
}
sortedDownstreams := prepSummaryOutput(downstreams, true)
for _, svc := range sortedDownstreams {
sn := structs.NewServiceName(svc.Name, &svc.EnterpriseMeta)
sum := ServiceTopologySummary{
ServiceSummary: *svc,
Intention: out.ServiceTopology.DownstreamDecisions[sn.String()],
Source: out.ServiceTopology.DownstreamSources[sn.String()],
}
downstreamResp = append(downstreamResp, &sum)
}
topo := ServiceTopology{
TransparentProxy: out.ServiceTopology.TransparentProxy,
Protocol: out.ServiceTopology.MetricsProtocol,
Upstreams: upstreamResp,
Downstreams: downstreamResp,
FilteredByACLs: out.FilteredByACLs,
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}
return topo, nil
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}
func summarizeServices(dump structs.ServiceDump, cfg *config.RuntimeConfig, dc string) (map[structs.ServiceName]*ServiceSummary, map[structs.ServiceName]bool) {
var (
summary = make(map[structs.ServiceName]*ServiceSummary)
hasProxy = make(map[structs.ServiceName]bool)
)
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getService := func(service structs.ServiceName) *ServiceSummary {
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serv, ok := summary[service]
if !ok {
serv = &ServiceSummary{
Name: service.Name,
EnterpriseMeta: service.EnterpriseMeta,
// the other code will increment this unconditionally so we
// shouldn't initialize it to 1
InstanceCount: 0,
}
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summary[service] = serv
}
return serv
}
for _, csn := range dump {
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if cfg != nil && csn.GatewayService != nil {
gwsvc := csn.GatewayService
sum := getService(gwsvc.Service)
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modifySummaryForGatewayService(cfg, dc, sum, gwsvc)
}
// Will happen in cases where we only have the GatewayServices mapping
if csn.Service == nil {
continue
}
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sn := structs.NewServiceName(csn.Service.Service, &csn.Service.EnterpriseMeta)
sum := getService(sn)
svc := csn.Service
sum.Nodes = append(sum.Nodes, csn.Node.Node)
sum.Kind = svc.Kind
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sum.Datacenter = csn.Node.Datacenter
sum.InstanceCount += 1
if svc.Kind == structs.ServiceKindConnectProxy {
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sn := structs.NewServiceName(svc.Proxy.DestinationServiceName, &svc.EnterpriseMeta)
hasProxy[sn] = true
destination := getService(sn)
for _, check := range csn.Checks {
cid := structs.NewCheckID(check.CheckID, &check.EnterpriseMeta)
uid := structs.UniqueID(csn.Node.Node, cid.String())
if destination.checks == nil {
destination.checks = make(map[string]*structs.HealthCheck)
}
destination.checks[uid] = check
}
// Only consider the target service to be transparent when all its proxy instances are in that mode.
// This is done because the flag is used to display warnings about proxies needing to enable
// transparent proxy mode. If ANY instance isn't in the right mode then the warming applies.
if svc.Proxy.Mode == structs.ProxyModeTransparent && !destination.transparentProxySet {
destination.TransparentProxy = true
}
if svc.Proxy.Mode != structs.ProxyModeTransparent {
destination.TransparentProxy = false
}
destination.transparentProxySet = true
}
for _, tag := range svc.Tags {
found := false
for _, existing := range sum.Tags {
if existing == tag {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
sum.Tags = append(sum.Tags, tag)
}
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}
// If there is an external source, add it to the list of external
// sources. We only want to add unique sources so there is extra
// accounting here with an unexported field to maintain the set
// of sources.
if len(svc.Meta) > 0 && svc.Meta[structs.MetaExternalSource] != "" {
source := svc.Meta[structs.MetaExternalSource]
if sum.externalSourceSet == nil {
sum.externalSourceSet = make(map[string]struct{})
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}
if _, ok := sum.externalSourceSet[source]; !ok {
sum.externalSourceSet[source] = struct{}{}
sum.ExternalSources = append(sum.ExternalSources, source)
}
}
for _, check := range csn.Checks {
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cid := structs.NewCheckID(check.CheckID, &check.EnterpriseMeta)
uid := structs.UniqueID(csn.Node.Node, cid.String())
if sum.checks == nil {
sum.checks = make(map[string]*structs.HealthCheck)
}
sum.checks[uid] = check
}
}
return summary, hasProxy
}
func prepSummaryOutput(summaries map[structs.ServiceName]*ServiceSummary, excludeSidecars bool) []*ServiceSummary {
var resp []*ServiceSummary
// Ensure at least a zero length slice
resp = make([]*ServiceSummary, 0)
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// Collect and sort resp for display
for _, sum := range summaries {
sort.Strings(sum.Nodes)
sort.Strings(sum.Tags)
for _, chk := range sum.checks {
switch chk.Status {
case api.HealthPassing:
sum.ChecksPassing++
case api.HealthWarning:
sum.ChecksWarning++
case api.HealthCritical:
sum.ChecksCritical++
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}
}
if excludeSidecars && sum.Kind != structs.ServiceKindTypical && sum.Kind != structs.ServiceKindIngressGateway {
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continue
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}
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resp = append(resp, sum)
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}
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sort.Slice(resp, func(i, j int) bool {
return resp[i].LessThan(resp[j])
})
return resp
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}
func modifySummaryForGatewayService(
cfg *config.RuntimeConfig,
datacenter string,
sum *ServiceSummary,
gwsvc *structs.GatewayService,
) {
var dnsAddresses []string
for _, domain := range []string{cfg.DNSDomain, cfg.DNSAltDomain} {
// If the domain is empty, do not use it to construct a valid DNS
// address
if domain == "" {
continue
}
dnsAddresses = append(dnsAddresses, serviceIngressDNSName(
gwsvc.Service.Name,
datacenter,
domain,
&gwsvc.Service.EnterpriseMeta,
))
}
for _, addr := range gwsvc.Addresses(dnsAddresses) {
// check for duplicates, a service will have a ServiceInfo struct for
// every instance that is registered.
if _, ok := sum.GatewayConfig.addressesSet[addr]; !ok {
if sum.GatewayConfig.addressesSet == nil {
sum.GatewayConfig.addressesSet = make(map[string]struct{})
}
sum.GatewayConfig.addressesSet[addr] = struct{}{}
sum.GatewayConfig.Addresses = append(
sum.GatewayConfig.Addresses, addr,
)
}
}
}
// GET /v1/internal/ui/gateway-intentions/:gateway
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UIGatewayIntentions(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
var args structs.IntentionQueryRequest
if done := s.parse(resp, req, &args.Datacenter, &args.QueryOptions); done {
return nil, nil
}
var entMeta structs.EnterpriseMeta
if err := s.parseEntMetaNoWildcard(req, &entMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Pull out the service name
name := strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/v1/internal/ui/gateway-intentions/")
if name == "" {
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
fmt.Fprint(resp, "Missing gateway name")
return nil, nil
}
args.Match = &structs.IntentionQueryMatch{
Type: structs.IntentionMatchDestination,
Entries: []structs.IntentionMatchEntry{
{
Namespace: entMeta.NamespaceOrEmpty(),
Partition: entMeta.PartitionOrDefault(),
Name: name,
},
},
}
var reply structs.IndexedIntentions
defer setMeta(resp, &reply.QueryMeta)
if err := s.agent.RPC("Internal.GatewayIntentions", args, &reply); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return reply.Intentions, nil
}
// UIMetricsProxy handles the /v1/internal/ui/metrics-proxy/ endpoint which, if
// configured, provides a simple read-only HTTP proxy to a single metrics
// backend to expose it to the UI.
func (s *HTTPHandlers) UIMetricsProxy(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (interface{}, error) {
// Check the UI was enabled at agent startup (note this is not reloadable
// currently).
if !s.IsUIEnabled() {
return nil, NotFoundError{Reason: "UI is not enabled"}
}
// Load reloadable proxy config
cfg, ok := s.metricsProxyCfg.Load().(config.UIMetricsProxy)
if !ok || cfg.BaseURL == "" {
// Proxy not configured
return nil, NotFoundError{Reason: "Metrics proxy is not enabled"}
}
// Fetch the ACL token, if provided, but ONLY from headers since other
// metrics proxies might use a ?token query string parameter for something.
var token string
s.parseTokenFromHeaders(req, &token)
// Clear the token from the headers so we don't end up proxying it.
s.clearTokenFromHeaders(req)
var entMeta structs.EnterpriseMeta
if err := s.parseEntMetaPartition(req, &entMeta); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
authz, err := s.agent.delegate.ResolveTokenAndDefaultMeta(token, &entMeta, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// This endpoint requires wildcard read on all services and all nodes.
//
// In enterprise it requires this _in all namespaces_ too.
//
// TODO(partitions,acls): need to revisit this
var authzContext acl.AuthorizerContext
entMeta.WildcardEnterpriseMetaForPartition().FillAuthzContext(&authzContext)
if authz.NodeReadAll(&authzContext) != acl.Allow || authz.ServiceReadAll(&authzContext) != acl.Allow {
return nil, acl.ErrPermissionDenied
}
log := s.agent.logger.Named(logging.UIMetricsProxy)
// Construct the new URL from the path and the base path. Note we do this here
// not in the Director function below because we can handle any errors cleanly
// here.
// Replace prefix in the path
subPath := strings.TrimPrefix(req.URL.Path, "/v1/internal/ui/metrics-proxy")
// Append that to the BaseURL (which might contain a path prefix component)
newURL := cfg.BaseURL + subPath
// Parse it into a new URL
u, err := url.Parse(newURL)
if err != nil {
log.Error("couldn't parse target URL", "base_url", cfg.BaseURL, "path", subPath)
return nil, BadRequestError{Reason: "Invalid path."}
}
// Clean the new URL path to prevent path traversal attacks and remove any
// double slashes etc.
u.Path = path.Clean(u.Path)
if len(cfg.PathAllowlist) > 0 {
// This could be done better with a map, but for the prometheus default
// integration this list has two items in it, so the straight iteration
// isn't awful.
denied := true
for _, allowedPath := range cfg.PathAllowlist {
if u.Path == allowedPath {
denied = false
break
}
}
if denied {
log.Error("target URL path is not allowed",
"base_url", cfg.BaseURL,
"path", subPath,
"target_url", u.String(),
"path_allowlist", cfg.PathAllowlist,
)
resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
return nil, nil
}
}
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// Pass through query params
u.RawQuery = req.URL.RawQuery
// Validate that the full BaseURL is still a prefix - if there was a path
// prefix on the BaseURL but an attacker tried to circumvent it with path
// traversal then the Clean above would have resolve the /../ components back
// to the actual path which means part of the prefix will now be missing.
//
// Note that in practice this is not currently possible since any /../ in the
// path would have already been resolved by the API server mux and so not even
// hit this handler. Any /../ that are far enough into the path to hit this
// handler, can't backtrack far enough to eat into the BaseURL either. But we
// leave this in anyway in case something changes in the future.
if !strings.HasPrefix(u.String(), cfg.BaseURL) {
log.Error("target URL escaped from base path",
"base_url", cfg.BaseURL,
"path", subPath,
"target_url", u.String(),
)
return nil, BadRequestError{Reason: "Invalid path."}
}
// Add any configured headers
for _, h := range cfg.AddHeaders {
req.Header.Set(h.Name, h.Value)
}
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log.Debug("proxying request", "to", u.String())
proxy := httputil.ReverseProxy{
Director: func(r *http.Request) {
r.URL = u
},
ErrorLog: log.StandardLogger(&hclog.StandardLoggerOptions{
InferLevels: true,
}),
}
proxy.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
return nil, nil
}