open-consul/agent/consul/leader_federation_state_ae_...

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wan federation via mesh gateways (#6884) This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch: There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected: * new flags and config options for the server * retry join WAN is slightly different * retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters * because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right layer. * new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers * the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the node name of the destination) * several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object: `FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}` * 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl * raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates * replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the Primary and replicated to the Secondaries. * a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all other DCs) * a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also directly calls into the FSM. * RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the type-byte marker). * 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation overhead. * the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port. * a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service meta when registering the gateway into the catalog. * `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul servers in that datacenter. * `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node (`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`) * the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
2020-03-09 20:59:02 +00:00
package consul
import (
"os"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/token"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk/testutil/retry"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/testrpc"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestLeader_FederationStateAntiEntropy_BlockingQuery(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir1, s1 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
})
defer os.RemoveAll(dir1)
defer s1.Shutdown()
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
dir2, s2 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.Datacenter = "dc2"
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
c.FederationStateReplicationRate = 100
c.FederationStateReplicationBurst = 100
c.FederationStateReplicationApplyLimit = 1000000
c.DisableFederationStateAntiEntropy = true
})
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s2.RPC, "dc2")
defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
defer s2.Shutdown()
// Try to join.
joinWAN(t, s2, s1)
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc2")
checkSame := func(t *testing.T, expectN, expectGatewaysInDC2 int) {
t.Helper()
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
_, remote, err := s1.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, remote, expectN)
_, local, err := s2.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, local, expectN)
var fs2 *structs.FederationState
for _, fs := range local {
if fs.Datacenter == "dc2" {
fs2 = fs
break
}
}
if expectGatewaysInDC2 < 0 {
require.Nil(r, fs2)
} else {
require.NotNil(r, fs2)
require.Len(r, fs2.MeshGateways, expectGatewaysInDC2)
}
})
}
gatewayCSN1 := newTestMeshGatewayNode(
"dc2", "gateway1", "1.2.3.4", 443, map[string]string{structs.MetaWANFederationKey: "1"}, api.HealthPassing,
)
gatewayCSN2 := newTestMeshGatewayNode(
"dc2", "gateway2", "4.3.2.1", 443, map[string]string{structs.MetaWANFederationKey: "1"}, api.HealthPassing,
)
// populate with some stuff
makeFedState := func(t *testing.T, dc string, csn ...structs.CheckServiceNode) {
t.Helper()
arg := structs.FederationStateRequest{
Datacenter: "dc1",
Op: structs.FederationStateUpsert,
State: &structs.FederationState{
Datacenter: dc,
MeshGateways: csn,
UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
},
}
out := false
require.NoError(t, s1.RPC("FederationState.Apply", &arg, &out))
}
makeGateways := func(t *testing.T, csn structs.CheckServiceNode) {
t.Helper()
const dc = "dc2"
arg := structs.RegisterRequest{
Datacenter: csn.Node.Datacenter,
Node: csn.Node.Node,
Address: csn.Node.Address,
Service: csn.Service,
Checks: csn.Checks,
}
var out struct{}
require.NoError(t, s2.RPC("Catalog.Register", &arg, &out))
}
type result struct {
idx uint64
prev, curr *structs.FederationState
err error
}
blockAgain := func(last uint64) <-chan result {
ch := make(chan result, 1)
go func() {
var res result
res.idx, res.prev, res.curr, res.err = s2.fetchFederationStateAntiEntropyDetails(&structs.QueryOptions{
MinQueryIndex: last,
RequireConsistent: true,
})
ch <- res
}()
return ch
}
// wait for the primary to do one round of AE and replicate it
checkSame(t, 1, -1)
// // wait for change to be reflected as well
// makeFedState(t, "dc2")
// checkSame(t, 1)
// Do the initial fetch (len0 local gateways, upstream has nil fedstate)
res0 := <-blockAgain(0)
require.NoError(t, res0.err)
ch := blockAgain(res0.idx)
// bump the local mesh gateways; should unblock query
makeGateways(t, gatewayCSN1)
res1 := <-ch
require.NoError(t, res1.err)
require.NotEqual(t, res1.idx, res0.idx)
require.Nil(t, res1.prev)
require.Len(t, res1.curr.MeshGateways, 1)
checkSame(t, 1, -1) // no fed state update yet
ch = blockAgain(res1.idx)
// do manual AE
makeFedState(t, "dc2", gatewayCSN1)
res2 := <-ch
require.NoError(t, res2.err)
require.NotEqual(t, res2.idx, res1.idx)
require.Len(t, res2.prev.MeshGateways, 1)
require.Len(t, res2.curr.MeshGateways, 1)
checkSame(t, 2, 1)
ch = blockAgain(res2.idx)
// add another local mesh gateway
makeGateways(t, gatewayCSN2)
res3 := <-ch
require.NoError(t, res3.err)
require.NotEqual(t, res3.idx, res2.idx)
require.Len(t, res3.prev.MeshGateways, 1)
require.Len(t, res3.curr.MeshGateways, 2)
checkSame(t, 2, 1)
ch = blockAgain(res3.idx)
// do manual AE
makeFedState(t, "dc2", gatewayCSN1, gatewayCSN2)
res4 := <-ch
require.NoError(t, res4.err)
require.NotEqual(t, res4.idx, res3.idx)
require.Len(t, res4.prev.MeshGateways, 2)
require.Len(t, res4.curr.MeshGateways, 2)
checkSame(t, 2, 2)
}
func TestLeader_FederationStateAntiEntropyPruning(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir1, s1 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
})
defer os.RemoveAll(dir1)
defer s1.Shutdown()
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
client := rpcClient(t, s1)
defer client.Close()
dir2, s2 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.Datacenter = "dc2"
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
})
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s2.RPC, "dc2")
defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
defer s2.Shutdown()
// Try to join.
joinWAN(t, s2, s1)
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc2")
checkSame := func(r *retry.R) error {
_, remote, err := s1.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
_, local, err := s2.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, remote, 2)
require.Len(r, local, 2)
for i, _ := range remote {
// zero out the raft data for future comparisons
remote[i].RaftIndex = structs.RaftIndex{}
local[i].RaftIndex = structs.RaftIndex{}
require.Equal(r, remote[i], local[i])
}
return nil
}
// Wait for the replica to converge.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
checkSame(r)
})
// Now leave and shutdown dc2.
require.NoError(t, s2.Leave())
require.NoError(t, s2.Shutdown())
// Wait until we know the router is updated.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
dcs := s1.router.GetDatacenters()
require.Len(r, dcs, 1)
require.Equal(r, "dc1", dcs[0])
})
// Since the background routine is going to run every hour, it likely is
// not going to run during this test, so it's safe to directly invoke the
// core method.
require.NoError(t, s1.pruneStaleFederationStates())
// Wait for dc2 to drop out.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
_, mine, err := s1.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, mine, 1)
require.Equal(r, "dc1", mine[0].Datacenter)
})
}
func TestLeader_FederationStateAntiEntropyPruning_ACLDeny(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
dir1, s1 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
c.ACLDatacenter = "dc1"
c.ACLsEnabled = true
c.ACLMasterToken = "root"
c.ACLDefaultPolicy = "deny"
})
defer os.RemoveAll(dir1)
defer s1.Shutdown()
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
client := rpcClient(t, s1)
defer client.Close()
dir2, s2 := testServerWithConfig(t, func(c *Config) {
c.Datacenter = "dc2"
c.PrimaryDatacenter = "dc1"
c.ACLDatacenter = "dc1"
c.ACLsEnabled = true
c.ACLMasterToken = "root"
c.ACLDefaultPolicy = "deny"
})
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s2.RPC, "dc2")
defer os.RemoveAll(dir2)
defer s2.Shutdown()
// Try to join.
joinWAN(t, s2, s1)
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc1")
testrpc.WaitForLeader(t, s1.RPC, "dc2")
// Create the ACL token.
opWriteToken, err := upsertTestTokenWithPolicyRules(client, "root", "dc1", `operator = "write"`)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.True(t, s1.tokens.UpdateReplicationToken(opWriteToken.SecretID, token.TokenSourceAPI))
require.True(t, s2.tokens.UpdateReplicationToken(opWriteToken.SecretID, token.TokenSourceAPI))
checkSame := func(r *retry.R) error {
_, remote, err := s1.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
_, local, err := s2.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, remote, 2)
require.Len(r, local, 2)
for i, _ := range remote {
// zero out the raft data for future comparisons
remote[i].RaftIndex = structs.RaftIndex{}
local[i].RaftIndex = structs.RaftIndex{}
require.Equal(r, remote[i], local[i])
}
return nil
}
// Wait for the replica to converge.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
checkSame(r)
})
// Now leave and shutdown dc2.
require.NoError(t, s2.Leave())
require.NoError(t, s2.Shutdown())
// Wait until we know the router is updated.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
dcs := s1.router.GetDatacenters()
require.Len(r, dcs, 1)
require.Equal(r, "dc1", dcs[0])
})
// Since the background routine is going to run every hour, it likely is
// not going to run during this test, so it's safe to directly invoke the
// core method.
require.NoError(t, s1.pruneStaleFederationStates())
// Wait for dc2 to drop out.
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
_, mine, err := s1.fsm.State().FederationStateList(nil)
require.NoError(r, err)
require.Len(r, mine, 1)
require.Equal(r, "dc1", mine[0].Datacenter)
})
}