open-consul/command/tls/cert/create/tls_cert_create.go

235 lines
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package create
import (
"crypto/x509"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/command/flags"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/command/tls"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/lib/file"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/tlsutil"
"github.com/mitchellh/cli"
)
func New(ui cli.Ui) *cmd {
c := &cmd{UI: ui}
c.init()
return c
}
type cmd struct {
UI cli.Ui
flags *flag.FlagSet
ca string
key string
server bool
client bool
cli bool
dc string
days int
domain string
help string
wan federation via mesh gateways (#6884) This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch: There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected: * new flags and config options for the server * retry join WAN is slightly different * retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters * because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right layer. * new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers * the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the node name of the destination) * several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object: `FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}` * 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl * raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates * replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the Primary and replicated to the Secondaries. * a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all other DCs) * a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also directly calls into the FSM. * RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the type-byte marker). * 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation overhead. * the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port. * a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service meta when registering the gateway into the catalog. * `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul servers in that datacenter. * `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node (`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`) * the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
2020-03-09 20:59:02 +00:00
node string
dnsnames flags.AppendSliceValue
ipaddresses flags.AppendSliceValue
prefix string
}
func (c *cmd) init() {
c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ContinueOnError)
c.flags.StringVar(&c.ca, "ca", "#DOMAIN#-agent-ca.pem", "Provide path to the ca. Defaults to #DOMAIN#-agent-ca.pem.")
c.flags.StringVar(&c.key, "key", "#DOMAIN#-agent-ca-key.pem", "Provide path to the key. Defaults to #DOMAIN#-agent-ca-key.pem.")
c.flags.BoolVar(&c.server, "server", false, "Generate server certificate.")
c.flags.BoolVar(&c.client, "client", false, "Generate client certificate.")
wan federation via mesh gateways (#6884) This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch: There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected: * new flags and config options for the server * retry join WAN is slightly different * retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters * because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right layer. * new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers * the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the node name of the destination) * several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object: `FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}` * 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl * raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates * replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the Primary and replicated to the Secondaries. * a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all other DCs) * a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also directly calls into the FSM. * RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the type-byte marker). * 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation overhead. * the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port. * a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service meta when registering the gateway into the catalog. * `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul servers in that datacenter. * `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node (`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`) * the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
2020-03-09 20:59:02 +00:00
c.flags.StringVar(&c.node, "node", "", "When generating a server cert and this is set an additional dns name is included of the form <node>.server.<datacenter>.<domain>.")
c.flags.BoolVar(&c.cli, "cli", false, "Generate cli certificate.")
c.flags.IntVar(&c.days, "days", 365, "Provide number of days the certificate is valid for from now on. Defaults to 1 year.")
c.flags.StringVar(&c.dc, "dc", "dc1", "Provide the datacenter. Matters only for -server certificates. Defaults to dc1.")
c.flags.StringVar(&c.domain, "domain", "consul", "Provide the domain. Matters only for -server certificates.")
c.flags.Var(&c.dnsnames, "additional-dnsname", "Provide an additional dnsname for Subject Alternative Names. "+
"localhost is always included. This flag may be provided multiple times.")
c.flags.Var(&c.ipaddresses, "additional-ipaddress", "Provide an additional ipaddress for Subject Alternative Names. "+
"127.0.0.1 is always included. This flag may be provided multiple times.")
c.help = flags.Usage(help, c.flags)
}
func (c *cmd) Run(args []string) int {
if err := c.flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
if err == flag.ErrHelp {
return 0
}
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse args: %v", err))
return 1
}
if c.ca == "" {
c.UI.Error("Please provide the ca")
return 1
}
if c.key == "" {
c.UI.Error("Please provide the key")
return 1
}
if !((c.server && !c.client && !c.cli) ||
(!c.server && c.client && !c.cli) ||
(!c.server && !c.client && c.cli)) {
c.UI.Error("Please provide either -server, -client, or -cli")
return 1
}
wan federation via mesh gateways (#6884) This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch: There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected: * new flags and config options for the server * retry join WAN is slightly different * retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters * because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right layer. * new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers * the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the node name of the destination) * several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object: `FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}` * 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl * raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates * replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the Primary and replicated to the Secondaries. * a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all other DCs) * a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also directly calls into the FSM. * RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the type-byte marker). * 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation overhead. * the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port. * a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service meta when registering the gateway into the catalog. * `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul servers in that datacenter. * `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node (`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`) * the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
2020-03-09 20:59:02 +00:00
if c.node != "" && !c.server {
c.UI.Error("-node requires -server")
return 1
}
var DNSNames []string
var IPAddresses []net.IP
var extKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage
var name, prefix string
for _, d := range c.dnsnames {
if len(d) > 0 {
DNSNames = append(DNSNames, strings.TrimSpace(d))
}
}
for _, i := range c.ipaddresses {
if len(i) > 0 {
IPAddresses = append(IPAddresses, net.ParseIP(strings.TrimSpace(i)))
}
}
if c.server {
name = fmt.Sprintf("server.%s.%s", c.dc, c.domain)
wan federation via mesh gateways (#6884) This is like a Möbius strip of code due to the fact that low-level components (serf/memberlist) are connected to high-level components (the catalog and mesh-gateways) in a twisty maze of references which make it hard to dive into. With that in mind here's a high level summary of what you'll find in the patch: There are several distinct chunks of code that are affected: * new flags and config options for the server * retry join WAN is slightly different * retry join code is shared to discover primary mesh gateways from secondary datacenters * because retry join logic runs in the *agent* and the results of that operation for primary mesh gateways are needed in the *server* there are some methods like `RefreshPrimaryGatewayFallbackAddresses` that must occur at multiple layers of abstraction just to pass the data down to the right layer. * new cache type `FederationStateListMeshGatewaysName` for use in `proxycfg/xds` layers * the function signature for RPC dialing picked up a new required field (the node name of the destination) * several new RPCs for manipulating a FederationState object: `FederationState:{Apply,Get,List,ListMeshGateways}` * 3 read-only internal APIs for debugging use to invoke those RPCs from curl * raft and fsm changes to persist these FederationStates * replication for FederationStates as they are canonically stored in the Primary and replicated to the Secondaries. * a special derivative of anti-entropy that runs in secondaries to snapshot their local mesh gateway `CheckServiceNodes` and sync them into their upstream FederationState in the primary (this works in conjunction with the replication to distribute addresses for all mesh gateways in all DCs to all other DCs) * a "gateway locator" convenience object to make use of this data to choose the addresses of gateways to use for any given RPC or gossip operation to a remote DC. This gets data from the "retry join" logic in the agent and also directly calls into the FSM. * RPC (`:8300`) on the server sniffs the first byte of a new connection to determine if it's actually doing native TLS. If so it checks the ALPN header for protocol determination (just like how the existing system uses the type-byte marker). * 2 new kinds of protocols are exclusively decoded via this native TLS mechanism: one for ferrying "packet" operations (udp-like) from the gossip layer and one for "stream" operations (tcp-like). The packet operations re-use sockets (using length-prefixing) to cut down on TLS re-negotiation overhead. * the server instances specially wrap the `memberlist.NetTransport` when running with gateway federation enabled (in a `wanfed.Transport`). The general gist is that if it tries to dial a node in the SAME datacenter (deduced by looking at the suffix of the node name) there is no change. If dialing a DIFFERENT datacenter it is wrapped up in a TLS+ALPN blob and sent through some mesh gateways to eventually end up in a server's :8300 port. * a new flag when launching a mesh gateway via `consul connect envoy` to indicate that the servers are to be exposed. This sets a special service meta when registering the gateway into the catalog. * `proxycfg/xds` notice this metadata blob to activate additional watches for the FederationState objects as well as the location of all of the consul servers in that datacenter. * `xds:` if the extra metadata is in place additional clusters are defined in a DC to bulk sink all traffic to another DC's gateways. For the current datacenter we listen on a wildcard name (`server.<dc>.consul`) that load balances all servers as well as one mini-cluster per node (`<node>.server.<dc>.consul`) * the `consul tls cert create` command got a new flag (`-node`) to help create an additional SAN in certs that can be used with this flavor of federation.
2020-03-09 20:59:02 +00:00
if c.node != "" {
nodeName := fmt.Sprintf("%s.server.%s.%s", c.node, c.dc, c.domain)
DNSNames = append(DNSNames, nodeName)
}
DNSNames = append(DNSNames, name)
DNSNames = append(DNSNames, "localhost")
IPAddresses = append(IPAddresses, net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"))
extKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth}
prefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s-server-%s", c.dc, c.domain)
} else if c.client {
name = fmt.Sprintf("client.%s.%s", c.dc, c.domain)
DNSNames = append(DNSNames, []string{name, "localhost"}...)
IPAddresses = append(IPAddresses, net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"))
extKeyUsage = []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}
prefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s-client-%s", c.dc, c.domain)
} else if c.cli {
name = fmt.Sprintf("cli.%s.%s", c.dc, c.domain)
DNSNames = []string{name, "localhost"}
prefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s-cli-%s", c.dc, c.domain)
} else {
c.UI.Error("Neither client, cli nor server - should not happen")
return 1
}
var pkFileName, certFileName string
max := 10000
for i := 0; i <= max; i++ {
tmpCert := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d.pem", prefix, i)
tmpPk := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-key.pem", prefix, i)
if tls.FileDoesNotExist(tmpCert) && tls.FileDoesNotExist(tmpPk) {
certFileName = tmpCert
pkFileName = tmpPk
break
}
if i == max {
c.UI.Error("Could not find a filename that doesn't already exist")
return 1
}
}
caFile := strings.Replace(c.ca, "#DOMAIN#", c.domain, 1)
keyFile := strings.Replace(c.key, "#DOMAIN#", c.domain, 1)
cert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caFile)
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error reading CA: %s", err))
return 1
}
key, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error reading CA key: %s", err))
return 1
}
if c.server {
c.UI.Info(
`==> WARNING: Server Certificates grants authority to become a
server and access all state in the cluster including root keys
and all ACL tokens. Do not distribute them to production hosts
that are not server nodes. Store them as securely as CA keys.`)
}
c.UI.Info("==> Using " + caFile + " and " + keyFile)
signer, err := tlsutil.ParseSigner(string(key))
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
pub, priv, err := tlsutil.GenerateCert(tlsutil.CertOpts{
Signer: signer, CA: string(cert), Name: name, Days: c.days,
DNSNames: DNSNames, IPAddresses: IPAddresses, ExtKeyUsage: extKeyUsage,
})
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
if err = tlsutil.Verify(string(cert), pub, name); err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
if err := file.WriteAtomicWithPerms(certFileName, []byte(pub), 0755, 0666); err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
c.UI.Output("==> Saved " + certFileName)
if err := file.WriteAtomicWithPerms(pkFileName, []byte(priv), 0755, 0600); err != nil {
c.UI.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
c.UI.Output("==> Saved " + pkFileName)
return 0
}
func (c *cmd) Synopsis() string {
return synopsis
}
func (c *cmd) Help() string {
return c.help
}
const synopsis = "Create a new certificate"
const help = `
Usage: consul tls cert create [options]
Create a new certificate
$ consul tls cert create -server
==> WARNING: Server Certificates grants authority to become a
server and access all state in the cluster including root keys
and all ACL tokens. Do not distribute them to production hosts
that are not server nodes. Store them as securely as CA keys.
==> Using consul-agent-ca.pem and consul-agent-ca-key.pem
2020-03-17 20:00:45 +00:00
==> Saved dc1-server-consul-0.pem
==> Saved dc1-server-consul-0-key.pem
2020-07-30 18:46:42 +00:00
$ consul tls cert create -client
==> Using consul-agent-ca.pem and consul-agent-ca-key.pem
2020-03-17 20:00:45 +00:00
==> Saved dc1-client-consul-0.pem
==> Saved dc1-client-consul-0-key.pem
`