open-consul/vendor/github.com/hashicorp/raft/config.go

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package raft
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
)
// ProtocolVersion is the version of the protocol (which includes RPC messages
// as well as Raft-specific log entries) that this server can _understand_. Use
// the ProtocolVersion member of the Config object to control the version of
// the protocol to use when _speaking_ to other servers. Note that depending on
// the protocol version being spoken, some otherwise understood RPC messages
// may be refused. See dispositionRPC for details of this logic.
//
// There are notes about the upgrade path in the description of the versions
// below. If you are starting a fresh cluster then there's no reason not to
// jump right to the latest protocol version. If you need to interoperate with
// older, version 0 Raft servers you'll need to drive the cluster through the
// different versions in order.
//
// The version details are complicated, but here's a summary of what's required
// to get from a version 0 cluster to version 3:
//
// 1. In version N of your app that starts using the new Raft library with
// versioning, set ProtocolVersion to 1.
// 2. Make version N+1 of your app require version N as a prerequisite (all
// servers must be upgraded). For version N+1 of your app set ProtocolVersion
// to 2.
// 3. Similarly, make version N+2 of your app require version N+1 as a
// prerequisite. For version N+2 of your app, set ProtocolVersion to 3.
//
// During this upgrade, older cluster members will still have Server IDs equal
// to their network addresses. To upgrade an older member and give it an ID, it
// needs to leave the cluster and re-enter:
//
// 1. Remove the server from the cluster with RemoveServer, using its network
// address as its ServerID.
// 2. Update the server's config to use a UUID or something else that is
// not tied to the machine as the ServerID (restarting the server).
// 3. Add the server back to the cluster with AddVoter, using its new ID.
//
// You can do this during the rolling upgrade from N+1 to N+2 of your app, or
// as a rolling change at any time after the upgrade.
//
// Version History
//
// 0: Original Raft library before versioning was added. Servers running this
// version of the Raft library use AddPeerDeprecated/RemovePeerDeprecated
// for all configuration changes, and have no support for LogConfiguration.
// 1: First versioned protocol, used to interoperate with old servers, and begin
// the migration path to newer versions of the protocol. Under this version
// all configuration changes are propagated using the now-deprecated
// RemovePeerDeprecated Raft log entry. This means that server IDs are always
// set to be the same as the server addresses (since the old log entry type
// cannot transmit an ID), and only AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs are supported.
// Servers running this version of the protocol can understand the new
// LogConfiguration Raft log entry but will never generate one so they can
// remain compatible with version 0 Raft servers in the cluster.
// 2: Transitional protocol used when migrating an existing cluster to the new
// server ID system. Server IDs are still set to be the same as server
// addresses, but all configuration changes are propagated using the new
// LogConfiguration Raft log entry type, which can carry full ID information.
// This version supports the old AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs as well as the new
// ID-based AddVoter/RemoveServer APIs which should be used when adding
// version 3 servers to the cluster later. This version sheds all
// interoperability with version 0 servers, but can interoperate with newer
// Raft servers running with protocol version 1 since they can understand the
// new LogConfiguration Raft log entry, and this version can still understand
// their RemovePeerDeprecated Raft log entries. We need this protocol version
// as an intermediate step between 1 and 3 so that servers will propagate the
// ID information that will come from newly-added (or -rolled) servers using
// protocol version 3, but since they are still using their address-based IDs
// from the previous step they will still be able to track commitments and
// their own voting status properly. If we skipped this step, servers would
// be started with their new IDs, but they wouldn't see themselves in the old
// address-based configuration, so none of the servers would think they had a
// vote.
// 3: Protocol adding full support for server IDs and new ID-based server APIs
// (AddVoter, AddNonvoter, etc.), old AddPeer/RemovePeer APIs are no longer
// supported. Version 2 servers should be swapped out by removing them from
// the cluster one-by-one and re-adding them with updated configuration for
// this protocol version, along with their server ID. The remove/add cycle
// is required to populate their server ID. Note that removing must be done
// by ID, which will be the old server's address.
type ProtocolVersion int
const (
// ProtocolVersionMin is the minimum protocol version
ProtocolVersionMin ProtocolVersion = 0
// ProtocolVersionMax is the maximum protocol version
ProtocolVersionMax = 3
)
// SnapshotVersion is the version of snapshots that this server can understand.
// Currently, it is always assumed that the server generates the latest version,
// though this may be changed in the future to include a configurable version.
//
// Version History
//
// 0: Original Raft library before versioning was added. The peers portion of
// these snapshots is encoded in the legacy format which requires decodePeers
// to parse. This version of snapshots should only be produced by the
// unversioned Raft library.
// 1: New format which adds support for a full configuration structure and its
// associated log index, with support for server IDs and non-voting server
// modes. To ease upgrades, this also includes the legacy peers structure but
// that will never be used by servers that understand version 1 snapshots.
// Since the original Raft library didn't enforce any versioning, we must
// include the legacy peers structure for this version, but we can deprecate
// it in the next snapshot version.
type SnapshotVersion int
const (
// SnapshotVersionMin is the minimum snapshot version
SnapshotVersionMin SnapshotVersion = 0
// SnapshotVersionMax is the maximum snapshot version
SnapshotVersionMax = 1
)
// Config provides any necessary configuration for the Raft server.
type Config struct {
// ProtocolVersion allows a Raft server to inter-operate with older
// Raft servers running an older version of the code. This is used to
// version the wire protocol as well as Raft-specific log entries that
// the server uses when _speaking_ to other servers. There is currently
// no auto-negotiation of versions so all servers must be manually
// configured with compatible versions. See ProtocolVersionMin and
// ProtocolVersionMax for the versions of the protocol that this server
// can _understand_.
ProtocolVersion ProtocolVersion
// HeartbeatTimeout specifies the time in follower state without
// a leader before we attempt an election.
HeartbeatTimeout time.Duration
// ElectionTimeout specifies the time in candidate state without
// a leader before we attempt an election.
ElectionTimeout time.Duration
// CommitTimeout controls the time without an Apply() operation
// before we heartbeat to ensure a timely commit. Due to random
// staggering, may be delayed as much as 2x this value.
CommitTimeout time.Duration
// MaxAppendEntries controls the maximum number of append entries
// to send at once. We want to strike a balance between efficiency
// and avoiding waste if the follower is going to reject because of
// an inconsistent log.
MaxAppendEntries int
// If we are a member of a cluster, and RemovePeer is invoked for the
// local node, then we forget all peers and transition into the follower state.
// If ShutdownOnRemove is is set, we additional shutdown Raft. Otherwise,
// we can become a leader of a cluster containing only this node.
ShutdownOnRemove bool
// TrailingLogs controls how many logs we leave after a snapshot. This is
// used so that we can quickly replay logs on a follower instead of being
// forced to send an entire snapshot.
TrailingLogs uint64
// SnapshotInterval controls how often we check if we should perform a snapshot.
// We randomly stagger between this value and 2x this value to avoid the entire
// cluster from performing a snapshot at once.
SnapshotInterval time.Duration
// SnapshotThreshold controls how many outstanding logs there must be before
// we perform a snapshot. This is to prevent excessive snapshots when we can
// just replay a small set of logs.
SnapshotThreshold uint64
// LeaderLeaseTimeout is used to control how long the "lease" lasts
// for being the leader without being able to contact a quorum
// of nodes. If we reach this interval without contact, we will
// step down as leader.
LeaderLeaseTimeout time.Duration
// StartAsLeader forces Raft to start in the leader state. This should
// never be used except for testing purposes, as it can cause a split-brain.
StartAsLeader bool
// The unique ID for this server across all time. When running with
// ProtocolVersion < 3, you must set this to be the same as the network
// address of your transport.
LocalID ServerID
// NotifyCh is used to provide a channel that will be notified of leadership
// changes. Raft will block writing to this channel, so it should either be
// buffered or aggressively consumed.
NotifyCh chan<- bool
// LogOutput is used as a sink for logs, unless Logger is specified.
// Defaults to os.Stderr.
LogOutput io.Writer
// LogLevel represents a log level. If a no matching string is specified,
// hclog.NoLevel is assumed.
LogLevel string
// Logger is a user-provided hc-log logger. If nil, a logger writing to
// LogOutput with LogLevel is used.
Logger hclog.Logger
// NoSnapshotRestoreOnStart controls if raft will restore a snapshot to the
// FSM on start. This is useful if your FSM recovers from other mechanisms
// than raft snapshotting. Snapshot metadata will still be used to initialize
// raft's configuration and index values. This is used in NewRaft and
// RestoreCluster.
NoSnapshotRestoreOnStart bool
// skipStartup allows NewRaft() to bypass all background work goroutines
skipStartup bool
}
// DefaultConfig returns a Config with usable defaults.
func DefaultConfig() *Config {
return &Config{
ProtocolVersion: ProtocolVersionMax,
HeartbeatTimeout: 1000 * time.Millisecond,
ElectionTimeout: 1000 * time.Millisecond,
CommitTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
MaxAppendEntries: 64,
ShutdownOnRemove: true,
TrailingLogs: 10240,
SnapshotInterval: 120 * time.Second,
SnapshotThreshold: 8192,
LeaderLeaseTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond,
LogLevel: "DEBUG",
}
}
// ValidateConfig is used to validate a sane configuration
func ValidateConfig(config *Config) error {
// We don't actually support running as 0 in the library any more, but
// we do understand it.
protocolMin := ProtocolVersionMin
if protocolMin == 0 {
protocolMin = 1
}
if config.ProtocolVersion < protocolMin ||
config.ProtocolVersion > ProtocolVersionMax {
return fmt.Errorf("Protocol version %d must be >= %d and <= %d",
config.ProtocolVersion, protocolMin, ProtocolVersionMax)
}
if len(config.LocalID) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("LocalID cannot be empty")
}
if config.HeartbeatTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Heartbeat timeout is too low")
}
if config.ElectionTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Election timeout is too low")
}
if config.CommitTimeout < time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Commit timeout is too low")
}
if config.MaxAppendEntries <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("MaxAppendEntries must be positive")
}
if config.MaxAppendEntries > 1024 {
return fmt.Errorf("MaxAppendEntries is too large")
}
if config.SnapshotInterval < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Snapshot interval is too low")
}
if config.LeaderLeaseTimeout < 5*time.Millisecond {
return fmt.Errorf("Leader lease timeout is too low")
}
if config.LeaderLeaseTimeout > config.HeartbeatTimeout {
return fmt.Errorf("Leader lease timeout cannot be larger than heartbeat timeout")
}
if config.ElectionTimeout < config.HeartbeatTimeout {
return fmt.Errorf("Election timeout must be equal or greater than Heartbeat Timeout")
}
return nil
}