open-consul/vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/ifaddrs.go

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package sockaddr
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
// Centralize all regexps and regexp.Copy() where necessary.
signRE *regexp.Regexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\s]*[+-]`)
whitespaceRE *regexp.Regexp = regexp.MustCompile(`[\s]+`)
ifNameRE *regexp.Regexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:Ethernet|Wireless LAN) adapter ([^:]+):`)
ipAddrRE *regexp.Regexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^ IPv[46] Address\. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. \. : ([^\s]+)`)
)
// IfAddrs is a slice of IfAddr
type IfAddrs []IfAddr
func (ifs IfAddrs) Len() int { return len(ifs) }
// CmpIfFunc is the function signature that must be met to be used in the
// OrderedIfAddrBy multiIfAddrSorter
type CmpIfAddrFunc func(p1, p2 *IfAddr) int
// multiIfAddrSorter implements the Sort interface, sorting the IfAddrs within.
type multiIfAddrSorter struct {
ifAddrs IfAddrs
cmp []CmpIfAddrFunc
}
// Sort sorts the argument slice according to the Cmp functions passed to
// OrderedIfAddrBy.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Sort(ifAddrs IfAddrs) {
ms.ifAddrs = ifAddrs
sort.Sort(ms)
}
// OrderedIfAddrBy sorts SockAddr by the list of sort function pointers.
func OrderedIfAddrBy(cmpFuncs ...CmpIfAddrFunc) *multiIfAddrSorter {
return &multiIfAddrSorter{
cmp: cmpFuncs,
}
}
// Len is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Len() int {
return len(ms.ifAddrs)
}
// Less is part of sort.Interface. It is implemented by looping along the Cmp()
// functions until it finds a comparison that is either less than or greater
// than. A return value of 0 defers sorting to the next function in the
// multisorter (which means the results of sorting may leave the resutls in a
// non-deterministic order).
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
p, q := &ms.ifAddrs[i], &ms.ifAddrs[j]
// Try all but the last comparison.
var k int
for k = 0; k < len(ms.cmp)-1; k++ {
cmp := ms.cmp[k]
x := cmp(p, q)
switch x {
case -1:
// p < q, so we have a decision.
return true
case 1:
// p > q, so we have a decision.
return false
}
// p == q; try the next comparison.
}
// All comparisons to here said "equal", so just return whatever the
// final comparison reports.
switch ms.cmp[k](p, q) {
case -1:
return true
case 1:
return false
default:
// Still a tie! Now what?
return false
panic("undefined sort order for remaining items in the list")
}
}
// Swap is part of sort.Interface.
func (ms *multiIfAddrSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
ms.ifAddrs[i], ms.ifAddrs[j] = ms.ifAddrs[j], ms.ifAddrs[i]
}
// AscIfAddress is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// address type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfAddress(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscAddress(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfDefault is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by whether or not they
// have a default route or not. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
//
// FIXME: This is a particularly expensive sorting operation because of the
// non-memoized calls to NewRouteInfo(). In an ideal world the routeInfo data
// once at the start of the sort and pass it along as a context or by wrapping
// the IfAddr type with this information (this would also solve the inability to
// return errors and the possibility of failing silently). Fortunately,
// N*log(N) where N = 3 is only ~6.2 invocations. Not ideal, but not worth
// optimizing today. The common case is this gets called once or twice.
// Patches welcome.
func AscIfDefault(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
ri, err := NewRouteInfo()
if err != nil {
return sortDeferDecision
}
defaultIfName, err := ri.GetDefaultInterfaceName()
if err != nil {
return sortDeferDecision
}
switch {
case p1Ptr.Interface.Name == defaultIfName && p2Ptr.Interface.Name == defaultIfName:
return sortDeferDecision
case p1Ptr.Interface.Name == defaultIfName:
return sortReceiverBeforeArg
case p2Ptr.Interface.Name == defaultIfName:
return sortArgBeforeReceiver
default:
return sortDeferDecision
}
}
// AscIfName is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their interface names.
func AscIfName(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return strings.Compare(p1Ptr.Name, p2Ptr.Name)
}
// AscIfNetworkSize is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// network mask size.
func AscIfNetworkSize(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscNetworkSize(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfPort is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective
// port type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfPort(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscPort(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfPrivate is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by "private" values before
// "public" values. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are compared against RFC6890 (RFC6890
// includes, and is not limited to, RFC1918 and RFC6598 for IPv4, and IPv6
// includes RFC4193).
func AscIfPrivate(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscPrivate(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// AscIfType is a sorting function to sort IfAddrs by their respective address
// type. Non-equal types are deferred in the sort.
func AscIfType(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return AscType(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfAddress is identical to AscIfAddress but reverse ordered.
func DescIfAddress(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscAddress(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfDefault is identical to AscIfDefault but reverse ordered.
func DescIfDefault(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscIfDefault(p1Ptr, p2Ptr)
}
// DescIfName is identical to AscIfName but reverse ordered.
func DescIfName(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * strings.Compare(p1Ptr.Name, p2Ptr.Name)
}
// DescIfNetworkSize is identical to AscIfNetworkSize but reverse ordered.
func DescIfNetworkSize(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscNetworkSize(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfPort is identical to AscIfPort but reverse ordered.
func DescIfPort(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscPort(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfPrivate is identical to AscIfPrivate but reverse ordered.
func DescIfPrivate(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscPrivate(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// DescIfType is identical to AscIfType but reverse ordered.
func DescIfType(p1Ptr, p2Ptr *IfAddr) int {
return -1 * AscType(&p1Ptr.SockAddr, &p2Ptr.SockAddr)
}
// FilterIfByType filters IfAddrs and returns a list of the matching type
func FilterIfByType(ifAddrs IfAddrs, type_ SockAddrType) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs) {
excludedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
if ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&type_ != 0 {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs
}
// IfAttr forwards the selector to IfAttr.Attr() for resolution. If there is
// more than one IfAddr, only the first IfAddr is used.
func IfAttr(selectorName string, ifAddr IfAddr) (string, error) {
attrName := AttrName(strings.ToLower(selectorName))
attrVal, err := ifAddr.Attr(attrName)
return attrVal, err
}
// IfAttrs forwards the selector to IfAttrs.Attr() for resolution. If there is
// more than one IfAddr, only the first IfAddr is used.
func IfAttrs(selectorName string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (string, error) {
if len(ifAddrs) == 0 {
return "", nil
}
attrName := AttrName(strings.ToLower(selectorName))
attrVal, err := ifAddrs[0].Attr(attrName)
return attrVal, err
}
// GetAllInterfaces iterates over all available network interfaces and finds all
// available IP addresses on each interface and converts them to
// sockaddr.IPAddrs, and returning the result as an array of IfAddr.
func GetAllInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
ifs, err := net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ifAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifs))
for _, intf := range ifs {
addrs, err := intf.Addrs()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
var ipAddr IPAddr
ipAddr, err = NewIPAddr(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to create an IP address from %q", addr.String())
}
ifAddr := IfAddr{
SockAddr: ipAddr,
Interface: intf,
}
ifAddrs = append(ifAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return ifAddrs, nil
}
// GetDefaultInterfaces returns IfAddrs of the addresses attached to the default
// route.
func GetDefaultInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
ri, err := NewRouteInfo()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defaultIfName, err := ri.GetDefaultInterfaceName()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var defaultIfs, ifAddrs IfAddrs
ifAddrs, err = GetAllInterfaces()
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
if ifAddr.Name == defaultIfName {
defaultIfs = append(defaultIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
return defaultIfs, nil
}
// GetPrivateInterfaces returns an IfAddrs that are part of RFC 6890 and have a
// default route. If the system can't determine its IP address or find an RFC
// 6890 IP address, an empty IfAddrs will be returned instead. This function is
// the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetAllInterfaces | include "type" "ip" | include "flags" "forwardable" | include "flags" "up" | sort "default,type,size" | include "RFC" "6890" }}'
/// ```
func GetPrivateInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
privateIfs, err := GetAllInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
privateIfs, _ = FilterIfByType(privateIfs, TypeIP)
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
privateIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("forwardable", privateIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
privateIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("up", privateIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(AscIfDefault, AscIfType, AscIfNetworkSize).Sort(privateIfs)
privateIfs, _, err = IfByRFC("6890", privateIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
} else if len(privateIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
return privateIfs, nil
}
// GetPublicInterfaces returns an IfAddrs that are NOT part of RFC 6890 and has a
// default route. If the system can't determine its IP address or find a non
// RFC 6890 IP address, an empty IfAddrs will be returned instead. This
// function is the `eval` equivalent of:
//
// ```
// $ sockaddr eval -r '{{GetAllInterfaces | include "type" "ip" | include "flags" "forwardable" | include "flags" "up" | sort "default,type,size" | exclude "RFC" "6890" }}'
/// ```
func GetPublicInterfaces() (IfAddrs, error) {
publicIfs, err := GetAllInterfaces()
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
publicIfs, _ = FilterIfByType(publicIfs, TypeIP)
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
publicIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("forwardable", publicIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
publicIfs, _, err = IfByFlag("up", publicIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(AscIfDefault, AscIfType, AscIfNetworkSize).Sort(publicIfs)
_, publicIfs, err = IfByRFC("6890", publicIfs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
} else if len(publicIfs) == 0 {
return IfAddrs{}, nil
}
return publicIfs, nil
}
// IfByAddress returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByAddress(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile address regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, addr := range ifAddrs {
if re.MatchString(addr.SockAddr.String()) {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, addr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, addr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByName returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByName(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile name regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
for _, addr := range ifAddrs {
if re.MatchString(addr.Name) {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, addr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, addr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByPort returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs, or an error if
// the regexp fails to compile.
func IfByPort(inputRe string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs, err error) {
re, err := regexp.Compile(inputRe)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to compile port regexp %+q: %v", inputRe, err)
}
ipIfs, nonIfs := FilterIfByType(ifAddrs, TypeIP)
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ipIfs))
excludedIfs = append(IfAddrs(nil), nonIfs...)
for _, addr := range ipIfs {
ipAddr := ToIPAddr(addr.SockAddr)
if ipAddr == nil {
continue
}
port := strconv.FormatInt(int64((*ipAddr).IPPort()), 10)
if re.MatchString(port) {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, addr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, addr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByRFC returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that contain the
// relevant RFC-specified traits.
func IfByRFC(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
inputRFC, err := strconv.ParseUint(selectorParam, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse RFC number %q: %v", selectorParam, err)
}
matchedIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
remainingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
rfcNetMap := KnownRFCs()
rfcNets, ok := rfcNetMap[uint(inputRFC)]
if !ok {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported RFC %d", inputRFC)
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
var contained bool
for _, rfcNet := range rfcNets {
if rfcNet.Contains(ifAddr.SockAddr) {
matchedIfAddrs = append(matchedIfAddrs, ifAddr)
contained = true
break
}
}
if !contained {
remainingIfAddrs = append(remainingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedIfAddrs, remainingIfAddrs, nil
}
// IfByRFCs returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that contain the
// relevant RFC-specified traits. Multiple RFCs can be specified and separated
// by the `|` symbol. No protection is taken to ensure an IfAddr does not end
// up in both the included and excluded list.
func IfByRFCs(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
var includedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs
for _, rfcStr := range strings.Split(selectorParam, "|") {
includedRFCIfs, excludedRFCIfs, err := IfByRFC(rfcStr, ifAddrs)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to lookup RFC number %q: %v", rfcStr, err)
}
includedIfs = append(includedIfs, includedRFCIfs...)
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, excludedRFCIfs...)
}
return includedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByMaskSize returns a list of matched and non-matched IfAddrs that have the
// matching mask size.
func IfByMaskSize(selectorParam string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matchedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs, err error) {
maskSize, err := strconv.ParseUint(selectorParam, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid exclude size argument (%q): %v", selectorParam, err)
}
ipIfs, nonIfs := FilterIfByType(ifAddrs, TypeIP)
matchedIfs = make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ipIfs))
excludedIfs = append(IfAddrs(nil), nonIfs...)
for _, addr := range ipIfs {
ipAddr := ToIPAddr(addr.SockAddr)
if ipAddr == nil {
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to filter mask sizes on non-IP type %s: %v", addr.SockAddr.Type().String(), addr.SockAddr.String())
}
switch {
case (*ipAddr).Type()&TypeIPv4 != 0 && maskSize > 32:
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("mask size out of bounds for IPv4 address: %d", maskSize)
case (*ipAddr).Type()&TypeIPv6 != 0 && maskSize > 128:
return IfAddrs{}, IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("mask size out of bounds for IPv6 address: %d", maskSize)
}
if (*ipAddr).Maskbits() == int(maskSize) {
matchedIfs = append(matchedIfs, addr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, addr)
}
}
return matchedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfByType returns a list of matching and non-matching IfAddr that match the
// specified type. For instance:
//
// include "type" "IPv4,IPv6"
//
// will include any IfAddrs that is either an IPv4 or IPv6 address. Any
// addresses on those interfaces that don't match will be included in the
// remainder results.
func IfByType(inputTypes string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
matchingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
remainingIfAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
ifTypes := strings.Split(strings.ToLower(inputTypes), "|")
for _, ifType := range ifTypes {
switch ifType {
case "ip", "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix":
// Valid types
default:
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q %q", ifType, inputTypes)
}
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
for _, ifType := range ifTypes {
var matched bool
switch {
case ifType == "ip" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIP != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "ipv4" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIPv4 != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "ipv6" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeIPv6 != 0:
matched = true
case ifType == "unix" && ifAddr.SockAddr.Type()&TypeUnix != 0:
matched = true
}
if matched {
matchingIfAddrs = append(matchingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
} else {
remainingIfAddrs = append(remainingIfAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
}
return matchingIfAddrs, remainingIfAddrs, nil
}
// IfByFlag returns a list of matching and non-matching IfAddrs that match the
// specified type. For instance:
//
// include "flag" "up,broadcast"
//
// will include any IfAddrs that have both the "up" and "broadcast" flags set.
// Any addresses on those interfaces that don't match will be omitted from the
// results.
func IfByFlag(inputFlags string, ifAddrs IfAddrs) (matched, remainder IfAddrs, err error) {
matchedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
excludedAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(ifAddrs))
var wantForwardable,
wantGlobalUnicast,
wantInterfaceLocalMulticast,
wantLinkLocalMulticast,
wantLinkLocalUnicast,
wantLoopback,
wantMulticast,
wantUnspecified bool
var ifFlags net.Flags
var checkFlags, checkAttrs bool
for _, flagName := range strings.Split(strings.ToLower(inputFlags), "|") {
switch flagName {
case "broadcast":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagBroadcast
case "down":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = (ifFlags &^ net.FlagUp)
case "forwardable":
checkAttrs = true
wantForwardable = true
case "global unicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantGlobalUnicast = true
case "interface-local multicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantInterfaceLocalMulticast = true
case "link-local multicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantLinkLocalMulticast = true
case "link-local unicast":
checkAttrs = true
wantLinkLocalUnicast = true
case "loopback":
checkAttrs = true
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagLoopback
wantLoopback = true
case "multicast":
checkAttrs = true
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagMulticast
wantMulticast = true
case "point-to-point":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagPointToPoint
case "unspecified":
checkAttrs = true
wantUnspecified = true
case "up":
checkFlags = true
ifFlags = ifFlags | net.FlagUp
default:
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown interface flag: %+q", flagName)
}
}
for _, ifAddr := range ifAddrs {
var matched bool
if checkFlags && ifAddr.Interface.Flags&ifFlags == ifFlags {
matched = true
}
if checkAttrs {
if ip := ToIPAddr(ifAddr.SockAddr); ip != nil {
netIP := (*ip).NetIP()
switch {
case wantGlobalUnicast && netIP.IsGlobalUnicast():
matched = true
case wantInterfaceLocalMulticast && netIP.IsInterfaceLocalMulticast():
matched = true
case wantLinkLocalMulticast && netIP.IsLinkLocalMulticast():
matched = true
case wantLinkLocalUnicast && netIP.IsLinkLocalUnicast():
matched = true
case wantLoopback && netIP.IsLoopback():
matched = true
case wantMulticast && netIP.IsMulticast():
matched = true
case wantUnspecified && netIP.IsUnspecified():
matched = true
case wantForwardable && !IsRFC(ForwardingBlacklist, ifAddr.SockAddr):
matched = true
}
}
}
if matched {
matchedAddrs = append(matchedAddrs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedAddrs = append(excludedAddrs, ifAddr)
}
}
return matchedAddrs, excludedAddrs, nil
}
// IfByNetwork returns an IfAddrs that are equal to or included within the
// network passed in by selector.
func IfByNetwork(selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, IfAddrs, error) {
var includedIfs, excludedIfs IfAddrs
for _, netStr := range strings.Split(selectorParam, "|") {
netAddr, err := NewIPAddr(netStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create an IP address from %+q: %v", netStr, err)
}
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
if netAddr.Contains(ifAddr.SockAddr) {
includedIfs = append(includedIfs, ifAddr)
} else {
excludedIfs = append(excludedIfs, ifAddr)
}
}
}
return includedIfs, excludedIfs, nil
}
// IfAddrMath will return a new IfAddr struct with a mutated value.
func IfAddrMath(operation, value string, inputIfAddr IfAddr) (IfAddr, error) {
// Regexp used to enforce the sign being a required part of the grammar for
// some values.
signRe := signRE.Copy()
switch strings.ToLower(operation) {
case "address":
// "address" operates on the IP address and is allowed to overflow or
// underflow networks, however it will wrap along the underlying address's
// underlying type.
if !signRe.MatchString(value) {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("sign (+/-) is required for operation %q", operation)
}
switch sockType := inputIfAddr.SockAddr.Type(); sockType {
case TypeIPv4:
// 33 == Accept any uint32 value
// TODO(seanc@): Add the ability to parse hex
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 33)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
ipv4 := *ToIPv4Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv4Uint32 := uint32(ipv4.Address)
ipv4Uint32 += uint32(i)
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4Uint32),
Mask: ipv4.Mask,
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
case TypeIPv6:
// 64 == Accept any int32 value
// TODO(seanc@): Add the ability to parse hex. Also parse a bignum int.
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
ipv6 := *ToIPv6Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv6BigIntA := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigIntA.Set(ipv6.Address)
ipv6BigIntB := big.NewInt(i)
ipv6Addr := ipv6BigIntA.Add(ipv6BigIntA, ipv6BigIntB)
ipv6Addr.And(ipv6Addr, ipv6HostMask)
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6Addr),
Mask: ipv6.Mask,
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
default:
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type for operation %q: %T", operation, sockType)
}
case "network":
// "network" operates on the network address. Positive values start at the
// network address and negative values wrap at the network address, which
// means a "-1" value on a network will be the broadcast address after
// wrapping is applied.
if !signRe.MatchString(value) {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("sign (+/-) is required for operation %q", operation)
}
switch sockType := inputIfAddr.SockAddr.Type(); sockType {
case TypeIPv4:
// 33 == Accept any uint32 value
// TODO(seanc@): Add the ability to parse hex
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 33)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
ipv4 := *ToIPv4Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv4Uint32 := uint32(ipv4.NetworkAddress())
// Wrap along network mask boundaries. EZ-mode wrapping made possible by
// use of int64 vs a uint.
var wrappedMask int64
if i >= 0 {
wrappedMask = i
} else {
wrappedMask = 1 + i + int64(^uint32(ipv4.Mask))
}
ipv4Uint32 = ipv4Uint32 + (uint32(wrappedMask) &^ uint32(ipv4.Mask))
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(ipv4Uint32),
Mask: ipv4.Mask,
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
case TypeIPv6:
// 64 == Accept any int32 value
// TODO(seanc@): Add the ability to parse hex. Also parse a bignum int.
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
ipv6 := *ToIPv6Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv6BigInt := new(big.Int)
ipv6BigInt.Set(ipv6.NetworkAddress())
mask := new(big.Int)
mask.Set(ipv6.Mask)
if i > 0 {
wrappedMask := new(big.Int)
wrappedMask.SetInt64(i)
wrappedMask.AndNot(wrappedMask, mask)
ipv6BigInt.Add(ipv6BigInt, wrappedMask)
} else {
// Mask off any bits that exceed the network size. Subtract the
// wrappedMask from the last usable - 1
wrappedMask := new(big.Int)
wrappedMask.SetInt64(-1 * i)
wrappedMask.Sub(wrappedMask, big.NewInt(1))
wrappedMask.AndNot(wrappedMask, mask)
lastUsable := new(big.Int)
lastUsable.Set(ipv6.LastUsable().(IPv6Addr).Address)
ipv6BigInt = lastUsable.Sub(lastUsable, wrappedMask)
}
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(ipv6BigInt),
Mask: ipv6.Mask,
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
default:
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type for operation %q: %T", operation, sockType)
}
case "mask":
// "mask" operates on the IP address and returns the IP address on
// which the given integer mask has been applied. If the applied mask
// corresponds to a larger network than the mask of the IP address,
// the latter will be replaced by the former.
switch sockType := inputIfAddr.SockAddr.Type(); sockType {
case TypeIPv4:
i, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
if i > 32 {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("parameter for operation %q on ipv4 addresses must be between 0 and 32", operation)
}
ipv4 := *ToIPv4Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv4Mask := net.CIDRMask(int(i), 32)
ipv4MaskUint32 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ipv4Mask)
maskedIpv4 := ipv4.NetIP().Mask(ipv4Mask)
maskedIpv4Uint32 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(maskedIpv4)
maskedIpv4MaskUint32 := uint32(ipv4.Mask)
if ipv4MaskUint32 < maskedIpv4MaskUint32 {
maskedIpv4MaskUint32 = ipv4MaskUint32
}
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv4Addr{
Address: IPv4Address(maskedIpv4Uint32),
Mask: IPv4Mask(maskedIpv4MaskUint32),
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
case TypeIPv6:
i, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert %q to int for operation %q: %v", value, operation, err)
}
if i > 128 {
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("parameter for operation %q on ipv6 addresses must be between 0 and 64", operation)
}
ipv6 := *ToIPv6Addr(inputIfAddr.SockAddr)
ipv6Mask := net.CIDRMask(int(i), 128)
ipv6MaskBigInt := new(big.Int)
ipv6MaskBigInt.SetBytes(ipv6Mask)
maskedIpv6 := ipv6.NetIP().Mask(ipv6Mask)
maskedIpv6BigInt := new(big.Int)
maskedIpv6BigInt.SetBytes(maskedIpv6)
maskedIpv6MaskBigInt := new(big.Int)
maskedIpv6MaskBigInt.Set(ipv6.Mask)
if ipv6MaskBigInt.Cmp(maskedIpv6MaskBigInt) == -1 {
maskedIpv6MaskBigInt = ipv6MaskBigInt
}
return IfAddr{
SockAddr: IPv6Addr{
Address: IPv6Address(maskedIpv6BigInt),
Mask: IPv6Mask(maskedIpv6MaskBigInt),
},
Interface: inputIfAddr.Interface,
}, nil
default:
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type for operation %q: %T", operation, sockType)
}
default:
return IfAddr{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported math operation: %q", operation)
}
}
// IfAddrsMath will apply an IfAddrMath operation each IfAddr struct. Any
// failure will result in zero results.
func IfAddrsMath(operation, value string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
outputAddrs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(inputIfAddrs))
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
result, err := IfAddrMath(operation, value, ifAddr)
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to perform an IPMath operation on %s: %v", ifAddr, err)
}
outputAddrs = append(outputAddrs, result)
}
return outputAddrs, nil
}
// IncludeIfs returns an IfAddrs based on the passed in selector.
func IncludeIfs(selectorName, selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var includedIfs IfAddrs
var err error
switch strings.ToLower(selectorName) {
case "address":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByAddress(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "flag", "flags":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByFlag(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "name":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByName(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "network":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByNetwork(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "port":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByPort(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "rfc", "rfcs":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByRFCs(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "size":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByMaskSize(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "type":
includedIfs, _, err = IfByType(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
default:
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid include selector %q", selectorName)
}
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
return includedIfs, nil
}
// ExcludeIfs returns an IfAddrs based on the passed in selector.
func ExcludeIfs(selectorName, selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var excludedIfs IfAddrs
var err error
switch strings.ToLower(selectorName) {
case "address":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByAddress(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "flag", "flags":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByFlag(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "name":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByName(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "network":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByNetwork(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "port":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByPort(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "rfc", "rfcs":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByRFCs(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "size":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByMaskSize(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
case "type":
_, excludedIfs, err = IfByType(selectorParam, inputIfAddrs)
default:
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid exclude selector %q", selectorName)
}
if err != nil {
return IfAddrs{}, err
}
return excludedIfs, nil
}
// SortIfBy returns an IfAddrs sorted based on the passed in selector. Multiple
// sort clauses can be passed in as a comma delimited list without whitespace.
func SortIfBy(selectorParam string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
sortedIfs := append(IfAddrs(nil), inputIfAddrs...)
clauses := strings.Split(selectorParam, ",")
sortFuncs := make([]CmpIfAddrFunc, len(clauses))
for i, clause := range clauses {
switch strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(clause)) {
case "+address", "address":
// The "address" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the network address. IfAddrs that are not
// comparable will be at the end of the list and in a
// non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfAddress
case "-address":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfAddress
case "+default", "default":
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfDefault
case "-default":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfDefault
case "+name", "name":
// The "name" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the interface name.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfName
case "-name":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfName
case "+port", "port":
// The "port" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the port, if included in the IfAddr.
// IfAddrs that are not comparable will be at the end of
// the list and in a non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfPort
case "-port":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfPort
case "+private", "private":
// The "private" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by private addresses first. IfAddrs that are
// not comparable will be at the end of the list and in
// a non-deterministic order.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfPrivate
case "-private":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfPrivate
case "+size", "size":
// The "size" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the size of the network mask, smaller mask
// (larger number of hosts per network) to largest
// (e.g. a /24 sorts before a /32).
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfNetworkSize
case "-size":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfNetworkSize
case "+type", "type":
// The "type" selector returns an array of IfAddrs
// ordered by the type of the IfAddr. The sort order is
// Unix, IPv4, then IPv6.
sortFuncs[i] = AscIfType
case "-type":
sortFuncs[i] = DescIfType
default:
// Return an empty list for invalid sort types.
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown sort type: %q", clause)
}
}
OrderedIfAddrBy(sortFuncs...).Sort(sortedIfs)
return sortedIfs, nil
}
// UniqueIfAddrsBy creates a unique set of IfAddrs based on the matching
// selector. UniqueIfAddrsBy assumes the input has already been sorted.
func UniqueIfAddrsBy(selectorName string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
attrName := strings.ToLower(selectorName)
ifs := make(IfAddrs, 0, len(inputIfAddrs))
var lastMatch string
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
var out string
switch attrName {
case "address":
out = ifAddr.SockAddr.String()
case "name":
out = ifAddr.Name
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported unique constraint %+q", selectorName)
}
switch {
case lastMatch == "", lastMatch != out:
lastMatch = out
ifs = append(ifs, ifAddr)
case lastMatch == out:
continue
}
}
return ifs, nil
}
// JoinIfAddrs joins an IfAddrs and returns a string
func JoinIfAddrs(selectorName string, joinStr string, inputIfAddrs IfAddrs) (string, error) {
outputs := make([]string, 0, len(inputIfAddrs))
attrName := AttrName(strings.ToLower(selectorName))
for _, ifAddr := range inputIfAddrs {
var attrVal string
var err error
attrVal, err = ifAddr.Attr(attrName)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
outputs = append(outputs, attrVal)
}
return strings.Join(outputs, joinStr), nil
}
// LimitIfAddrs returns a slice of IfAddrs based on the specified limit.
func LimitIfAddrs(lim uint, in IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
// Clamp the limit to the length of the array
if int(lim) > len(in) {
lim = uint(len(in))
}
return in[0:lim], nil
}
// OffsetIfAddrs returns a slice of IfAddrs based on the specified offset.
func OffsetIfAddrs(off int, in IfAddrs) (IfAddrs, error) {
var end bool
if off < 0 {
end = true
off = off * -1
}
if off > len(in) {
return IfAddrs{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to seek past the end of the interface array: offset (%d) exceeds the number of interfaces (%d)", off, len(in))
}
if end {
return in[len(in)-off:], nil
}
return in[off:], nil
}
func (ifAddr IfAddr) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s %v", ifAddr.SockAddr, ifAddr.Interface)
}
// parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute parses standard route(8)'s output for the *BSDs
// and Solaris.
func parseDefaultIfNameFromRoute(routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
if len(kvs) != 2 {
continue
}
if strings.TrimSpace(kvs[0]) == "interface" {
ifName := strings.TrimSpace(kvs[1])
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmd parses the default interface from ip(8) for
// Linux.
func parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmd(routeOut string) (string, error) {
parsedLines := parseIfNameFromIPCmd(routeOut)
for _, parsedLine := range parsedLines {
if parsedLine[0] == "default" &&
parsedLine[1] == "via" &&
parsedLine[3] == "dev" {
ifName := strings.TrimSpace(parsedLine[4])
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmdAndroid parses the default interface from ip(8) for
// Android.
func parseDefaultIfNameFromIPCmdAndroid(routeOut string) (string, error) {
parsedLines := parseIfNameFromIPCmd(routeOut)
if (len(parsedLines) > 0) {
ifName := strings.TrimSpace(parsedLines[0][4])
return ifName, nil
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found")
}
// parseIfNameFromIPCmd parses interfaces from ip(8) for
// Linux.
func parseIfNameFromIPCmd(routeOut string) [][]string {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
re := whitespaceRE.Copy()
parsedLines := make([][]string, 0, len(lines))
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := re.Split(line, -1)
if len(kvs) < 5 {
continue
}
parsedLines = append(parsedLines, kvs)
}
return parsedLines
}
// parseDefaultIfNameWindows parses the default interface from `netstat -rn` and
// `ipconfig` on Windows.
func parseDefaultIfNameWindows(routeOut, ipconfigOut string) (string, error) {
defaultIPAddr, err := parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute(routeOut)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ifName, err := parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig(defaultIPAddr, ipconfigOut)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return ifName, nil
}
// parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute parses the IP address on the default interface
// `netstat -rn`.
//
// NOTES(sean): Only IPv4 addresses are parsed at this time. If you have an
// IPv6 connected host, submit an issue on github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr with
// the output from `netstat -rn`, `ipconfig`, and version of Windows to see IPv6
// support added.
func parseDefaultIPAddrWindowsRoute(routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
re := whitespaceRE.Copy()
for _, line := range lines {
kvs := re.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), -1)
if len(kvs) < 3 {
continue
}
if kvs[0] == "0.0.0.0" && kvs[1] == "0.0.0.0" {
defaultIPAddr := strings.TrimSpace(kvs[3])
return defaultIPAddr, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No IP on default interface found")
}
// parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig parses the output of `ipconfig` to find the
// interface name forwarding traffic to the default gateway.
func parseDefaultIfNameWindowsIPConfig(defaultIPAddr, routeOut string) (string, error) {
lines := strings.Split(routeOut, "\n")
ifNameRe := ifNameRE.Copy()
ipAddrRe := ipAddrRE.Copy()
var ifName string
for _, line := range lines {
switch ifNameMatches := ifNameRe.FindStringSubmatch(line); {
case len(ifNameMatches) > 1:
ifName = ifNameMatches[1]
continue
}
switch ipAddrMatches := ipAddrRe.FindStringSubmatch(line); {
case len(ipAddrMatches) > 1 && ipAddrMatches[1] == defaultIPAddr:
return ifName, nil
}
}
return "", errors.New("No default interface found with matching IP")
}