68 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
68 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
||
|
layout: "docs"
|
||
|
page_title: "Connect - Development and Debugging"
|
||
|
sidebar_current: "docs-connect-dev"
|
||
|
description: |-
|
||
|
It is often necessary to connect to a service for development or debugging. If a service only exposes a Connect listener, then we need a way to establish a mutual TLS connection to the service. The `consul connect proxy` command can be used for this task on any machine with access to a Consul agent (local or remote).
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Developing and Debugging Connect Services
|
||
|
|
||
|
It is often necessary to connect to a service for development or debugging.
|
||
|
If a service only exposes a Connect listener, then we need a way to establish
|
||
|
a mutual TLS connection to the service. The
|
||
|
[`consul connect proxy` command](/docs/commands/connect/proxy.html) can be used
|
||
|
for this task on any machine with access to a Consul agent (local or remote).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Restricting access to services only via Connect ensures that the only way to
|
||
|
connect to a service is through valid authorization of the
|
||
|
[intentions](/docs/connect/intentions.html). This can extend to developers
|
||
|
and operators, too.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Connecting to Connect-only Services
|
||
|
|
||
|
As an example, let's assume that we have a PostgreSQL database running that
|
||
|
we want to connect to via `psql`, but the only non-loopback listener is
|
||
|
via Connect. Let's also assume that we have an ACL token to identify as
|
||
|
`operator-mitchellh`. We can start a local proxy:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
$ consul connect proxy \
|
||
|
-service operator-mitchellh \
|
||
|
-upstream postgresql:8181
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This works because the source `-service` does not need to be registered
|
||
|
in the local Consul catalog. However, to retrieve a valid identifying
|
||
|
certificate, the ACL token must have `service:write` permissions. This
|
||
|
can be used as a sort of "virtual service" to represent people, too. In
|
||
|
the example above, the proxy is identifying as `operator-mitchellh`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
With the proxy running, we can now use `psql` like normal:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
$ psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8181 -U mitchellh mydb
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This `psql` session is now happening through our local proxy via an
|
||
|
authorized mutual TLS connection to the PostgreSQL service in our Consul
|
||
|
catalog.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Masquerading as a Service
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can also easily masquerade as any source service by setting the
|
||
|
`-service` value to any service. Note that the proper ACL permissions are
|
||
|
required to perform this task.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For example, if you have an ACL token that allows `service:write` for
|
||
|
`web` and you want to connect to the `postgresql` service as "web", you
|
||
|
can start a proxy like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
$ consul connect proxy \
|
||
|
-service web \
|
||
|
-upstream postgresql:8181
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|