open-consul/testutil/server.go

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package testutil
// TestServer is a test helper. It uses a fork/exec model to create
// a test Consul server instance in the background and initialize it
// with some data and/or services. The test server can then be used
// to run a unit test, and offers an easy API to tear itself down
// when the test has completed. The only prerequisite is to have a consul
// binary available on the $PATH.
//
// This package does not use Consul's official API client. This is
// because we use TestServer to test the API client, which would
// otherwise cause an import cycle.
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
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"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/testutil/retry"
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"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// TestPerformanceConfig configures the performance parameters.
type TestPerformanceConfig struct {
RaftMultiplier uint `json:"raft_multiplier,omitempty"`
}
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// TestPortConfig configures the various ports used for services
// provided by the Consul server.
type TestPortConfig struct {
DNS int `json:"dns,omitempty"`
HTTP int `json:"http,omitempty"`
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HTTPS int `json:"https,omitempty"`
SerfLan int `json:"serf_lan,omitempty"`
SerfWan int `json:"serf_wan,omitempty"`
Server int `json:"server,omitempty"`
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// Deprecated
RPC int `json:"rpc,omitempty"`
}
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// TestAddressConfig contains the bind addresses for various
// components of the Consul server.
type TestAddressConfig struct {
HTTP string `json:"http,omitempty"`
}
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// TestServerConfig is the main server configuration struct.
type TestServerConfig struct {
NodeName string `json:"node_name"`
NodeID string `json:"node_id"`
NodeMeta map[string]string `json:"node_meta,omitempty"`
Performance *TestPerformanceConfig `json:"performance,omitempty"`
Bootstrap bool `json:"bootstrap,omitempty"`
Server bool `json:"server,omitempty"`
DataDir string `json:"data_dir,omitempty"`
Datacenter string `json:"datacenter,omitempty"`
DisableCheckpoint bool `json:"disable_update_check"`
LogLevel string `json:"log_level,omitempty"`
Bind string `json:"bind_addr,omitempty"`
Addresses *TestAddressConfig `json:"addresses,omitempty"`
Ports *TestPortConfig `json:"ports,omitempty"`
RaftProtocol int `json:"raft_protocol,omitempty"`
ACLMasterToken string `json:"acl_master_token,omitempty"`
ACLDatacenter string `json:"acl_datacenter,omitempty"`
ACLDefaultPolicy string `json:"acl_default_policy,omitempty"`
ACLEnforceVersion8 bool `json:"acl_enforce_version_8"`
Encrypt string `json:"encrypt,omitempty"`
CAFile string `json:"ca_file,omitempty"`
CertFile string `json:"cert_file,omitempty"`
KeyFile string `json:"key_file,omitempty"`
VerifyIncoming bool `json:"verify_incoming,omitempty"`
VerifyIncomingRPC bool `json:"verify_incoming_rpc,omitempty"`
VerifyIncomingHTTPS bool `json:"verify_incoming_https,omitempty"`
VerifyOutgoing bool `json:"verify_outgoing,omitempty"`
EnableScriptChecks bool `json:"enable_script_checks,omitempty"`
ReadyTimeout time.Duration `json:"-"`
Stdout, Stderr io.Writer `json:"-"`
Args []string `json:"-"`
}
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// ServerConfigCallback is a function interface which can be
// passed to NewTestServerConfig to modify the server config.
type ServerConfigCallback func(c *TestServerConfig)
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// defaultServerConfig returns a new TestServerConfig struct
// with all of the listen ports incremented by one.
func defaultServerConfig() *TestServerConfig {
nodeID, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return &TestServerConfig{
NodeName: fmt.Sprintf("node%d", randomPort()),
NodeID: nodeID,
DisableCheckpoint: true,
Performance: &TestPerformanceConfig{
RaftMultiplier: 1,
},
Bootstrap: true,
Server: true,
LogLevel: "debug",
Bind: "127.0.0.1",
Addresses: &TestAddressConfig{},
Ports: &TestPortConfig{
DNS: randomPort(),
HTTP: randomPort(),
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HTTPS: randomPort(),
SerfLan: randomPort(),
SerfWan: randomPort(),
Server: randomPort(),
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RPC: randomPort(),
},
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ReadyTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
}
}
// randomPort asks the kernel for a random port to use.
func randomPort() int {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer l.Close()
return l.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
}
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// TestService is used to serialize a service definition.
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type TestService struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
Tags []string `json:",omitempty"`
Address string `json:",omitempty"`
Port int `json:",omitempty"`
}
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// TestCheck is used to serialize a check definition.
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type TestCheck struct {
ID string `json:",omitempty"`
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
ServiceID string `json:",omitempty"`
TTL string `json:",omitempty"`
}
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// TestKVResponse is what we use to decode KV data.
type TestKVResponse struct {
Value string
}
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// TestServer is the main server wrapper struct.
type TestServer struct {
cmd *exec.Cmd
Config *TestServerConfig
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HTTPAddr string
HTTPSAddr string
LANAddr string
WANAddr string
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HTTPClient *http.Client
tmpdir string
}
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// NewTestServer is an easy helper method to create a new Consul
// test server with the most basic configuration.
func NewTestServer() (*TestServer, error) {
return NewTestServerConfigT(nil, nil)
}
func NewTestServerConfig(cb ServerConfigCallback) (*TestServer, error) {
return NewTestServerConfigT(nil, cb)
}
// NewTestServerConfig creates a new TestServer, and makes a call to an optional
// callback function to modify the configuration. If there is an error
// configuring or starting the server, the server will NOT be running when the
// function returns (thus you do not need to stop it).
func NewTestServerConfigT(t *testing.T, cb ServerConfigCallback) (*TestServer, error) {
var server *TestServer
retry.Run(t, func(r *retry.R) {
var err error
server, err = newTestServerConfigT(t, cb)
if err != nil {
r.Fatalf("failed starting test server: %v", err)
}
})
return server, nil
}
// newTestServerConfigT is the internal helper for NewTestServerConfigT.
func newTestServerConfigT(t *testing.T, cb ServerConfigCallback) (*TestServer, error) {
path, err := exec.LookPath("consul")
if err != nil || path == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("consul not found on $PATH - download and install " +
"consul or skip this test")
}
tmpdir := TempDir(t, "consul")
cfg := defaultServerConfig()
cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "data")
if cb != nil {
cb(cfg)
}
b, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed marshaling json")
}
configFile := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "config.json")
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, b, 0644); err != nil {
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed writing config content")
}
stdout := io.Writer(os.Stdout)
if cfg.Stdout != nil {
stdout = cfg.Stdout
}
stderr := io.Writer(os.Stderr)
if cfg.Stderr != nil {
stderr = cfg.Stderr
}
// Start the server
args := []string{"agent", "-config-file", configFile}
args = append(args, cfg.Args...)
cmd := exec.Command("consul", args...)
cmd.Stdout = stdout
cmd.Stderr = stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed starting command")
}
httpAddr := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.HTTP)
client := cleanhttp.DefaultClient()
if strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Addresses.HTTP, "unix://") {
httpAddr = cfg.Addresses.HTTP
tr := cleanhttp.DefaultTransport()
tr.DialContext = func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return net.Dial("unix", httpAddr[len("unix://"):])
}
client = &http.Client{Transport: tr}
}
server := &TestServer{
Config: cfg,
cmd: cmd,
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HTTPAddr: httpAddr,
HTTPSAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.HTTPS),
LANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.SerfLan),
WANAddr: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", cfg.Ports.SerfWan),
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HTTPClient: client,
tmpdir: tmpdir,
}
// Wait for the server to be ready
if cfg.Bootstrap {
err = server.waitForLeader()
} else {
err = server.waitForAPI()
}
if err != nil {
defer server.Stop()
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed waiting for server to start")
}
return server, nil
}
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// Stop stops the test Consul server, and removes the Consul data
// directory once we are done.
func (s *TestServer) Stop() error {
defer os.RemoveAll(s.tmpdir)
// There was no process
if s.cmd == nil {
return nil
}
if s.cmd.Process != nil {
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if err := s.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to kill consul server")
}
}
// wait for the process to exit to be sure that the data dir can be
// deleted on all platforms.
return s.cmd.Wait()
}
type failer struct {
failed bool
}
func (f *failer) Log(args ...interface{}) { fmt.Println(args) }
func (f *failer) FailNow() { f.failed = true }
// waitForAPI waits for only the agent HTTP endpoint to start
// responding. This is an indication that the agent has started,
// but will likely return before a leader is elected.
func (s *TestServer) waitForAPI() error {
f := &failer{}
retry.Run(f, func(r *retry.R) {
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resp, err := s.HTTPClient.Get(s.url("/v1/agent/self"))
if err != nil {
r.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatal("failed OK respose", err)
}
})
if f.failed {
return errors.New("failed waiting for API")
}
return nil
}
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// waitForLeader waits for the Consul server's HTTP API to become
// available, and then waits for a known leader and an index of
// 1 or more to be observed to confirm leader election is done.
// It then waits to ensure the anti-entropy sync has completed.
func (s *TestServer) waitForLeader() error {
f := &failer{}
timer := &retry.Timer{
Timeout: s.Config.ReadyTimeout,
Wait: 250 * time.Millisecond,
}
var index int64
retry.RunWith(timer, f, func(r *retry.R) {
// Query the API and check the status code.
url := s.url(fmt.Sprintf("/v1/catalog/nodes?index=%d", index))
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resp, err := s.HTTPClient.Get(url)
if err != nil {
r.Fatal("failed http get", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err := s.requireOK(resp); err != nil {
r.Fatal("failed OK response", err)
}
// Ensure we have a leader and a node registration.
if leader := resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-KnownLeader"); leader != "true" {
r.Fatalf("Consul leader status: %#v", leader)
}
index, err = strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("X-Consul-Index"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
r.Fatal("bad consul index", err)
}
if index == 0 {
r.Fatal("consul index is 0")
}
// Watch for the anti-entropy sync to finish.
var v []map[string]interface{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&v); err != nil {
r.Fatal(err)
}
if len(v) < 1 {
r.Fatal("No nodes")
}
taggedAddresses, ok := v[0]["TaggedAddresses"].(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
r.Fatal("Missing tagged addresses")
}
if _, ok := taggedAddresses["lan"]; !ok {
r.Fatal("No lan tagged addresses")
}
})
if f.failed {
return errors.New("failed waiting for leader")
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}
return nil
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}