open-consul/website/content/docs/connect/proxies/envoy-extensions/usage/lua.mdx

---
layout: docs
page_title: Lua Envoy Extension
description: >-
  Learn how the `lua` Envoy extension enables Consul to run Lua scripts during Envoy requests and responses from Consul-generated Envoy resources.
---

# Run Lua scripts in Envoy proxy

The Lua Envoy extension enables the [HTTP Lua filter](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/http/http_filters/lua_filter) in your Consul Envoy proxies, letting you run Lua scripts when requests and responses pass through Consul-generated Envoy resources.

Envoy filters support setting and getting dynamic metadata, allowing a filter to share state information with subsequent filters. To set dynamic metadata, configure the HTTP Lua filter. Users can call `streamInfo:dynamicMetadata()` from Lua scripts to get the request's dynamic metadata. 

## Configuration specifications

To use the Lua Envoy extension, configure the following arguments in the `EnvoyExtensions` block:

| Arguments      | Description                                                                                      |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `ProxyType`    | Determines the proxy type the extension applies to. The only supported value is `connect-proxy`. |
| `ListenerType` | Specifies if the extension is applied to the `inbound` or `outbound` listener.                   |
| `Script`       | The Lua script that is configured to run by the HTTP Lua filter.                                 |

## Workflow

There are two steps to configure the Lua Envoy extension:

1. Configure EnvoyExtensions through `service-defaults` or `proxy-defaults`. 
1. Apply the configuration entry.

### Configure `EnvoyExtensions`

To use Envoy extensions, you must configure and apply a `proxy-defaults` or `service-defaults` configuration entry with the Envoy extension.

- When you configure Envoy extensions on `proxy-defaults`, they apply to every service.
- When you configure Envoy extensions on `service-defaults`, they apply to a specific service.

Consul applies Envoy extensions configured in `proxy-defaults` before it applies extensions in `service-defaults`. As a result, the Envoy extension configuration in `service-defaults` may  override configurations in `proxy-defaults`.

The following example configures the Lua Envoy extension on every service by using the `proxy-defaults`.

<Tabs>
<Tab heading="HCL" group="hcl">
<CodeBlockConfig filename="lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.hcl">

```hcl
Kind = "proxy-defaults"
Name = "global"
Protocol  = "http"
EnvoyExtensions {
  Name = "builtin/lua"
  
  Arguments = {
    ProxyType = "connect-proxy"
    Listener = "inbound"
    Script = <<-EOS
function envoy_on_request(request_handle)
  meta = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata()
  m = meta:get("consul")
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-service", m["service"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-namespace", m["namespace"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-datacenter", m["datacenter"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-trust-domain", m["trust-domain"])
end
EOS
  }
}
```

</CodeBlockConfig>
</Tab>
<Tab heading="JSON" group="json">
<CodeBlockConfig filename="lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.json">

```hcl
{
  "kind": "proxy-defaults",
  "name": "global",
  "protocol": "http",
  "envoy_extensions": [{
    "name": "builtin/lua",
    "arguments": {
      "proxy_type": "connect-proxy",
      "listener": "inbound",
      "script": "function envoy_on_request(request_handle)\nmeta = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata()\nm = \nmeta:get("consul")\nrequest_handle:headers():add("x-consul-service", m["service"])\nrequest_handle:headers():add("x-consul-namespace", m["namespace"])\nrequest_handle:headers():add("x-consul-datacenter", m["datacenter"])\nrequest_handle:headers():add("x-consul-trust-domain", m["trust-domain"])\nend"
    }
  }]
}
```

</CodeBlockConfig>
</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes" group="kubernetes">
<CodeBlockConfig filename="lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.yaml">

```yaml
apiVersion: consul.hashicorp.com/v1alpha1
kind: ProxyDefaults
metadata:
  name: global
spec:
  protocol: http
  envoyExtensions:
    name = "builtin/lua"
    arguments:
      proxyType: "connect-proxy"
      listener: "inbound"
      script: |-
function envoy_on_request(request_handle)
  meta = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata()
  m = meta:get("consul")
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-service", m["service"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-namespace", m["namespace"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-datacenter", m["datacenter"])
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-trust-domain", m["trust-domain"])
end
```

</CodeBlockConfig>
</Tab>
</Tabs>

For a full list of parameters for `EnvoyExtensions`, refer to the [`service-defaults`](/consul/docs/connect/config-entries/service-defaults#envoyextensions) and [`proxy-defaults`](/consul/docs/connect/config-entries/proxy-defaults#envoyextensions) configuration entries reference documentation.

!> **Warning:** Applying `EnvoyExtensions` to `ProxyDefaults` may produce unintended consequences. We recommend enabling `EnvoyExtensions` with `ServiceDefaults` in most cases.

Refer to [Configuration specification](#configuration-specification) section to find a full list of arguments for the Lua Envoy extension.

### Apply the configuration entry

Apply the `proxy-defaults` or `service-defaults` configuration entry.

<Tabs>
<Tab heading="HCL" group="hcl">

```shell-session
$ consul config write lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.hcl
```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="JSON" group="json">

```shell-session
$ consul config write lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.json

```

</Tab>
<Tab heading="Kubernetes" group="kubernetes">

```shell-session
$ kubectl apply lua-envoy-extension-proxy-defaults.yaml
```

</Tab>
</Tabs>

## Examples

In the following example, the `service-defaults` configure the Lua Envoy extension to insert the HTTP Lua filter for service `myservice` and add the Consul service name to the`x-consul-service` header for all inbound requests. The `ListenerType` makes it so that the extension applies only on the inbound listener of the service's connect proxy.

<CodeBlockConfig filename="lua-envoy-extension.json">

```hcl
Kind = "service-defaults"
Name = "myservice"
EnvoyExtensions = [
  {
    Name = "builtin/lua"
    
    Arguments = {
      ProxyType = "connect-proxy"
      Listener = "inbound"
      Script = <<EOF
  function envoy_on_request(request_handle)
    local service = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata():get("consul")["service"]
    request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-service", service)
  end
  EOF
    }
  }
]
```

</CodeBlockConfig>

Alternatively, you can apply the same extension configuration to [`proxy-defaults`](/consul/docs/connect/config-entries/proxy-defaults#envoyextensions) configuration entries.

You can also specify multiple Lua filters through the Envoy extensions. They will not override each other.

<CodeBlockConfig filename="lua-envoy-extension.json">

```hcl
Kind = "service-defaults"
Name = "myservice"
EnvoyExtensions = [
  {
    Name = "builtin/lua",
    Arguments = {
      ProxyType = "connect-proxy"
      Listener = "inbound"
      Script = <<-EOF
function envoy_on_request(request_handle)
  meta = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata()
  m = meta:get("consul")
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-datacenter", m["datacenter1"])
end
      EOF
    }
  },
  {
    Name = "builtin/lua",
    Arguments = {
      ProxyType = "connect-proxy"
      Listener = "inbound"
      Script = <<-EOF
function envoy_on_request(request_handle)
  meta = request_handle:streamInfo():dynamicMetadata()
  m = meta:get("consul")
  request_handle:headers():add("x-consul-datacenter", m["datacenter2"])
end
      EOF
    }
  }
]
```

</CodeBlockConfig>