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---
layout: docs
page_title: Consul K8s CLI Reference
description: >-
Consul K8s CLI is a tool for quickly installing and interacting with Consul on Kubernetes.
---
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# Consul on Kubernetes CLI Reference
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The Consul on Kubernetes CLI, `consul-k8s`, is a tool for managing Consul
without requiring `Helm`, the [Consul CLI](/commands/index), or `kubectl`.
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-> **Note**: For guidance on how to install `consul-k8s`, visit the
[Installing the Consul K8s CLI](/docs/k8s/installation/install-cli) documentation.
This topic describes the commands and available options for using `consul-k8s`.
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## Usage
The Consul on Kubernetes CLI uses the following syntax:
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```shell-session
$ consul-k8s <COMMAND> <OPTIONS>
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```
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## Commands
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You can use the following commands with `consul-k8s`.
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- [`install`](#install): Install Consul on Kubernetes.
- [`proxy`](#proxy): Inspect Envoy proxies managed by Consul.
- [`proxy list`](#proxy-list): List all Pods running proxies managed by Consul.
- [`proxy read`](#proxy-read): Inspect the Envoy configuration for a given Pod.
- [`status`](#status): Check the status of a Consul installation on Kubernetes.
- [`uninstall`](#uninstall): Uninstall Consul deployment.
- [`upgrade`](#upgrade): Upgrade Consul on Kubernetes from an existing installation.
- [`version`](#version): Print the version of the Consul on Kubernetes CLI.
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### `install`
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The `install` command installs Consul to your Kubernetes cluster.
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```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install <OPTIONS>
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```
The following options are available.
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `-auto-approve` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Boolean value that enables you to skip the installation confirmation prompt. | `false` | Optional |
| `-dry-run` | Boolean value that validates the installation and returns a summary. | `false` | Optional |
| `-config-file` | String value that specifies the path to a file containing custom installation configurations, e.g., Consul Helm chart values file. <br/> You can use the `-config-file` flag multiple times to specify multiple files. | none | Optional |
| `-namespace` | String value that specifies the namespace of the Consul installation. | `consul` | Optional |
| `-preset` | String value that installs Consul based on a preset configuration. You can specify the following values: <br/> `demo`: Installs a single replica server with sidecar injection enabled; useful for testing service mesh functionality. <br/> `secure`: Installs a single replica server with sidecar injection, ACLs, and TLS enabled; useful for testing service mesh functionality. | Configuration of the Consul Helm chart. | Optional |
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| `-set` | String value that enables you to set a customizable value. This flag is comparable to the `helm install --set` flag. <br/> You can use the `-set` flag multiple times to set multiple values. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-set-file` | String value that specifies the name of an arbitrary config file. This flag is comparable to the `helm install --set-file` <br/> flag. The contents of the file will be used to set a customizable value. You can use the `-set-file` flag multiple times to specify multiple files. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-set-string` | String value that enables you to set a customizable string value. This flag is comparable to the `helm install --set-string` <br/> flag. You can use the `-set-string` flag multiple times to specify multiple strings. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-timeout` | Specifies how long to wait for the installation process to complete before timing out. The value is specified with an integer and string value indicating a unit of time. <br/> The following units are supported: <br/> `ms` (milliseconds)<br/>`s` (seconds)<br/>`m` (minutes) <br/>In the following example, installation will timeout after one minute:<br/> `consul-k8s install -timeout 1m` | `10m` | Optional |
| `-wait` | Boolean value that determines if Consul should wait for resources in the installation to be ready before exiting the command. | `true` | Optional |
| `-verbose`, `-v` | Boolean value that specifies whether to output verbose logs from the install command with the status of resources being installed. | `false` | Optional |
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| `-help`, `-h` | Prints usage information for this option. | none | Optional |
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See [Global Options](#global-options) for additional commands that you can use when installing Consul on Kubernetes.
#### Example Commands
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The following example command installs Consul according in the `myNS` namespace according to the `secure` preset.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -preset=secure -namespace=myNS
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```
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The following example commands install Consul on Kubernetes using custom values, files, or strings that are set via flags. The underlying Consul-on-Kubernetes Helm chart uses the flags to customize the installation. The flags are comparable to the `helm install` [flags](https://helm.sh/docs/helm/helm_install/#helm-install).
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -set key=value
```
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -set key1=value1 -set key2=value2
```
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -set-file config1=value1.conf
```
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -set-file config1=value1.conf -set-file config2=value2.conf
```
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s install -set-string key=value-bool
```
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### `proxy`
The `proxy` command exposes two subcommands for interacting proxies managed by
Consul in your Kubernetes Cluster.
- [`proxy list`](#proxy-list) List all Kubernetes pods running proxies managed by Consul.
- [`proxy read`](#proxy-read) Inspect the Envoy configuration for a given Pod.
### `proxy list`
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy list <OPTIONS>
```
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `-all-namespaces`, `-A` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | `Boolean` List pods in all Kubernetes namespaces. | `false` | Optional |
| `-namespace`, `-n` | `String` The Kubernetes namespace to list proxies in. | Current [kubeconfig](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/) namespace. | Optional |
See [Global Options](#global-options) for additional commands that you can use
when installing Consul on Kubernetes.
This command will list proxies alongside their `Type`. Types of proxies include
- `Sidecar`: these will be the majority of pods in the cluster. They run the
proxy in a sidecar pattern to network the pod as a service in the mesh.
- `API Gateway`: these pods run a proxy to manage connections with networks
outside of the Consul cluster. [Read more about API gateways](/docs/api-gateway)
- `Ingress Gateway`: these pods run a proxy to manage ingress into the
Kubernetes cluster. [Read more about ingress gateways](/docs/k8s/connect/ingress-gateways)
- `Terminating Gateway`: these pods run a proxy to control connections to
external services. [Read more about terminating gateways](/docs/k8s/connect/terminating-gateways)
- `Mesh Gateway`: these pods run a proxy to manage connections between
Consul clusters connected using mesh federation. [Read more about Consul Mesh Federation](/docs/k8s/installation/multi-cluster/kubernetes)
#### Example Commands
Display all pods in the current Kubernetes namespace which run proxies managed
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by Consul.
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```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy list
```
```
Namespace: default
Name Type
backend-658b679b45-d5xlb Sidecar
client-767ccfc8f9-6f6gx Sidecar
client-767ccfc8f9-f8nsn Sidecar
client-767ccfc8f9-ggrtx Sidecar
frontend-676564547c-v2mfq Sidecar
```
Display all pods in the `consul` Kubernetes namespace which run proxies managed
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by Consul.
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```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy list -n consul
```
```
Namespace: consul
Name Type
consul-ingress-gateway-6fb5544485-br6fl Ingress Gateway
consul-ingress-gateway-6fb5544485-m54sp Ingress Gateway
```
Display all pods across all
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy list -A
```
```
Namespace: All Namespaces
Namespace Name Type
consul consul-ingress-gateway-6fb5544485-br6fl Ingress Gateway
consul consul-ingress-gateway-6fb5544485-m54sp Ingress Gateway
default backend-658b679b45-d5xlb Sidecar
default client-767ccfc8f9-6f6gx Sidecar
default client-767ccfc8f9-f8nsn Sidecar
default client-767ccfc8f9-ggrtx Sidecar
default frontend-676564547c-v2mfq Sidecar
```
### `proxy read`
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The `proxy read` command allows you to inspect the configuration of any Envoy proxies running on a given Pod.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy read <PODNAME> <OPTIONS>
```
The command takes a required value, `<PODNAME>`. This should be the full name
of a Kubernetes Pod.
The following options are available.
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `-namespace`, `-n` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | `String` The namespace where the target Pod can be found. | Current [kubeconfig](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig/) namespace. | Optional |
| `-output`, `-o` | `String` Output the Envoy configuration as 'table', 'json', or 'raw'. | `'table'` | Optional |
| `-clusters` | `Boolean` Filter output to only show clusters. | `false` | Optional |
| `-endpoints` | `Boolean` Filter output to only show endpoints. | `false` | Optional |
| `-listeners` | `Boolean` Filter output to only show listeners. | `false` | Optional |
| `-routes` | `Boolean` Filter output to only show routes. | `false` | Optional |
| `-secrets` | `Boolean` Filter output to only show secrets. | `false` | Optional |
| `-address` | `String` Filter clusters, endpoints, and listeners output to only those with endpoint addresses which contain the given value. | `""` | Optional |
| `-fqdn` | `String` Filter cluster output to only clusters with a fully qualified domain name which contains the given value. | `""` | Optional |
| `-port` | `Int` Filter endpoints output to only endpoints with the given port number. | `-1` which does not filter by port | Optional |
#### Example commands
Get the configuration summary for the Envoy proxy running on the Pod
`backend-658b679b45-d5xlb`.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy read backend-658b679b45-d5xlb
```
```
Envoy configuration for backend-658b679b45-d5xlb in namespace default:
==> Clusters (5)
Name FQDN Endpoints Type Last Updated
local_agent local_agent 192.168.79.187:8502 STATIC 2022-05-13T04:22:39.553Z
client client.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul EDS 2022-07-21T12:12:27.335Z
frontend frontend.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul EDS 2022-07-21T12:12:27.242Z
local_app local_app 127.0.0.1:8080 STATIC 2022-05-13T04:22:39.655Z
original-destination original-destination ORIGINAL_DST 2022-05-13T04:22:39.743Z
==> Endpoints (6)
Address:Port Cluster Weight Status
192.168.79.187:8502 local_agent 1.00 HEALTHY
192.168.18.110:20000 1.00 HEALTHY
192.168.52.101:20000 1.00 HEALTHY
192.168.65.131:20000 1.00 HEALTHY
192.168.63.120:20000 1.00 HEALTHY
127.0.0.1:8080 local_app 1.00 HEALTHY
==> Listeners (2)
Name Address:Port Direction Filter Chain Match Filters Last Updated
public_listener 192.168.69.179:20000 INBOUND Any * -> local_app/ 2022-07-21T12:12:42.148Z
outbound_listener 127.0.0.1:15001 OUTBOUND 10.100.134.173/32, 240.0.0.3/32 -> client.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul 2022-07-18T15:31:03.246Z
10.100.31.2/32, 240.0.0.5/32 -> frontend.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul
Any -> original-destination
==> Routes (1)
Name Destination Cluster Last Updated
public_listener local_app/ 2022-07-21T12:12:42.147Z
==> Secrets (0)
Name Type Last Updated
```
Get the Envoy configuration summary for all clusters with a fully qualified
domain name which includes `"default"`. Display only clusters and listeners.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy read backend-658b679b45-d5xlb -fqdn default -clusters -listeners
```
```
Envoy configuration for backend-658b679b45-d5xlb in namespace default:
==> Filters applied
Fully qualified domain names containing: default
==> Clusters (2)
Name FQDN Endpoints Type Last Updated
client client.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul EDS 2022-07-21T12:12:27.335Z
frontend frontend.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul EDS 2022-07-21T12:12:27.242Z
==> Listeners (2)
Name Address:Port Direction Filter Chain Match Filters Last Updated
public_listener 192.168.69.179:20000 INBOUND Any * -> local_app/ 2022-07-21T12:12:42.148Z
outbound_listener 127.0.0.1:15001 OUTBOUND 10.100.134.173/32, 240.0.0.3/32 -> client.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul 2022-07-18T15:31:03.246Z
10.100.31.2/32, 240.0.0.5/32 -> frontend.default.dc1.internal.bc3815c2-1a0f-f3ff-a2e9-20d791f08d00.consul
Any -> original-destination
```
Get the raw Envoy configuration dump for the Envoy proxy running on the Pod
`backend-658b679b45-d5xlb`. The raw configuration will be output for each
service as a JSON map. The [JQ command line tool](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
can be used to index into the configuration for the service you want to inspect.
See the [Envoy config dump documentation](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/admin/v3/config_dump.proto)
for more information on the structure of the config dump.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s proxy read backend-658b679b45-d5xlb -o raw
```
```
{
"backend-658b679b45-d5xlb": {
"configs": [
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.BootstrapConfigDump",
"bootstrap": {
// [-- snip 1201 lines --]
},
"last_updated": "2022-05-13T04:22:39.488Z"
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.ClustersConfigDump",
"static_clusters": [
// [-- snip 42 lines --]
],
"dynamic_active_clusters": [
// [-- snip 144 lines --]
]
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.EndpointsConfigDump",
"static_endpoint_configs": [
// [-- snip 29 lines --]
],
"dynamic_endpoint_configs": [
// [-- snip 120 lines --]
]
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.ListenersConfigDump",
"dynamic_listeners": [
// [-- snip 216 lines --]
]
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.ScopedRoutesConfigDump"
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.RoutesConfigDump",
"static_route_configs": [
// [-- snip 25 lines --]
]
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/envoy.admin.v3.SecretsConfigDump"
}
]
}
}
```
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### `status`
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The `status` command provides an overall status summary of the Consul on Kubernetes installation. It also provides the config that was used to deploy Consul K8s and provides a quick glance at the health of both Consul servers and clients. This command does not take in any flags.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s status
```
#### Example Command
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s status
==> Consul-K8s Status Summary
NAME | NAMESPACE | STATUS | CHARTVERSION | APPVERSION | REVISION | LAST UPDATED
---------+-----------+----------+--------------+------------+----------+--------------------------
consul | consul | deployed | 0.41.1 | 1.11.4 | 1 | 2022/03/10 07:48:58 MST
==> Config:
connectInject:
enabled: true
metrics:
defaultEnableMerging: true
defaultEnabled: true
enableGatewayMetrics: true
controller:
enabled: true
global:
metrics:
enableAgentMetrics: true
enabled: true
name: consul
prometheus:
enabled: true
server:
replicas: 1
ui:
enabled: true
service:
enabled: true
✓ Consul servers healthy (1/1)
✓ Consul clients healthy (3/3)
```
### `uninstall`
The `uninstall` command removes Consul from Kubernetes.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s uninstall <OPTIONS>
```
The following options are available.
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `-auto-approve` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Boolean value that enables you to skip the removal confirmation prompt. | `false` | Optional |
| `-name` | String value for the name of the installation to remove. | none | Optional |
| `-namespace` | String value that specifies the namespace of the Consul installation to remove. | `consul` | Optional |
| `-timeout` | Specifies how long to wait for the removal process to complete before timing out. The value is specified with an integer and string value indicating a unit of time. <br/> The following units are supported: <br/> `ms` (milliseconds)<br/>`s` (seconds)<br/>`m` (minutes) <br/>`h` (hours) <br/>In the following example, removal will timeout after one minute:<br/> `consul-k8s uninstall -timeout 1m` | `10m` | Optional |
| `-wipe-data` | Boolean value that deletes PVCs and secrets associated with the Consul installation during installation. <br/> Data will be removed without a verification prompt if the `-auto-approve` flag is set to `true`. | `false` <br/> Instructions for removing data will be printed to the console. | Optional |
| `--help` | Prints usage information for this option. | none | Optional |
See [Global Options](#global-options) for additional commands that you can use when uninstalling Consul from Kubernetes.
#### Example Command
The following example command immediately uninstalls Consul from the `my-ns` namespace with the name `my-consul` and removes PVCs and secrets associated with the installation without asking for verification:
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s uninstall -namespace=my-ns -name=my-consul -wipe-data=true -auto-approve=true
```
### `upgrade`
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-> The `consul-k8s upgrade` **subcommand is currently in beta**: This subcommand is not recommended for production environments.
The `upgrade` command upgrades the Consul on Kubernetes components to the current version of the `consul-k8s` cli. Prior to running `consul-k8s upgrade`, the `consul-k8s` CLI should first be upgraded to the latest version as described [Upgrade the Consul K8s CLI](#upgrade-the-consul-k8s-cli)
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s upgrade
```
The following options are available.
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | -------- |
| `-auto-approve` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Boolean value that enables you to skip the upgrade confirmation prompt. | `false` | Optional |
| `-dry-run` | Boolean value that allows you to run pre-upgrade checks and returns a summary of the upgrade. | `false` | Optional |
| `-config-file` | String value that specifies the path to a file containing custom upgrade configurations, e.g., Consul Helm chart values file. <br/> You can use the `-config-file` flag multiple times to specify multiple files. | none | Optional |
| `-namespace` | String value that specifies the namespace of the Consul installation. | `consul` | Optional |
| `-preset` | String value that upgrades Consul based on a preset configuration. | Configuration of the Consul Helm chart. | Optional |
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| `-set` | String value that enables you to set a customizable value. This flag is comparable to the `helm upgrade --set` flag. <br/> You can use the `-set` flag multiple times to set multiple values. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-set-file` | String value that specifies the name of an arbitrary config file. This flag is comparable to the `helm upgrade --set-file` <br/> flag. The contents of the file will be used to set a customizable value. You can use the `-set-file` flag multiple times to specify multiple files. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-set-string` | String value that enables you to set a customizable string value. This flag is comparable to the `helm upgrade --set-string` <br/> flag. You can use the `-set-string` flag multiple times to specify multiple strings. <br/> Consul Helm chart values are supported. | none | Optional |
| `-timeout` | Specifies how long to wait for the upgrade process to complete before timing out. The value is specified with an integer and string value indicating a unit of time. <br/> The following units are supported: <br/> `ms` (milliseconds)<br/>`s` (seconds)<br/>`m` (minutes) <br/>In the following example, the upgrade will timeout after one minute:<br/> `consul-k8s upgrade -timeout 1m` | `10m` | Optional |
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| `-wait` | Boolean value that determines if Consul should wait for resources in the upgrade to be ready before exiting the command. | `true` | Optional |
| `-verbose`, `-v` | Boolean value that specifies whether to output verbose logs from the upgrade command with the status of resources being upgraded. | `false` | Optional |
| `--help` | Prints usage information for this option. | none | Optional |
See [Global Options](#global-options) for additional commands that you can use when installing Consul on Kubernetes.
### `version`
The `version` command prints the Consul on Kubernetes version. This command does not take any options.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s version
```
You can also print the version with the `--version` flag.
```shell-session
$ consul-k8s --version
```
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## Global Options
The following global options are available.
| Flag | Description | Default | Required |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | -------- |
| `-context` &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | String value that sets the Kubernetes context to use for Consul K8s CLI operations. | none | Optional |
| `-kubeconfig` <br/> Alias: `-c` | String value that specifies the path to the `kubeconfig` file. <br/> | none | Optional |