open-consul/agent/cache/watch.go

123 lines
3.8 KiB
Go
Raw Normal View History

package cache
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// UpdateEvent is a struct summarising an update to a cache entry
type UpdateEvent struct {
// CorrelationID is used by the Notify API to allow correlation of updates
// with specific requests. We could return the full request object and
// cachetype for consumers to match against the calls they made but in
// practice it's cleaner for them to choose the minimal necessary unique
// identifier given the set of things they are watching. They might even
// choose to assign random IDs for example.
CorrelationID string
Result interface{}
Meta ResultMeta
Err error
}
// Notify registers a desire to be updated about changes to a cache result.
//
// It is a helper that abstracts code from performing their own "blocking" query
// logic against a cache key to watch for changes and to maintain the key in
// cache actively. It will continue to perform blocking Get requests until the
// context is canceled.
//
// The passed context must be cancelled or timeout in order to free resources
// and stop maintaining the value in cache. Typically request-scoped resources
// do this but if a long-lived context like context.Background is used, then the
// caller must arrange for it to be cancelled when the watch is no longer
// needed.
//
// The passed chan may be buffered or unbuffered, if the caller doesn't consume
// fast enough it will block the notification loop. When the chan is later
// drained, watching resumes correctly. If the pause is longer than the
// cachetype's TTL, the result might be removed from the local cache. Even in
// this case though when the chan is drained again, the new Get will re-fetch
// the entry from servers and resume notification behavior transparently.
//
// The chan is passed in to allow multiple cached results to be watched by a
// single consumer without juggling extra goroutines per watch. The
// correlationID is opaque and will be returned in all UpdateEvents generated by
// result of watching the specified request so the caller can set this to any
// value that allows them to disambiguate between events in the returned chan
// when sharing a chan between multiple cache entries. If the chan is closed,
// the notify loop will terminate.
func (c *Cache) Notify(ctx context.Context, t string, r Request,
correlationID string, ch chan<- UpdateEvent) error {
// Get the type that we're fetching
c.typesLock.RLock()
tEntry, ok := c.types[t]
c.typesLock.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("unknown type in cache: %s", t)
}
if !tEntry.Type.SupportsBlocking() {
return fmt.Errorf("watch requires the type to support blocking")
}
// Always start at 0 index to deliver the inital (possibly currently cached
// value).
index := uint64(0)
go func() {
var failures uint
for {
// Check context hasn't been cancelled
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return
}
// Blocking request
res, meta, err := c.getWithIndex(t, r, index)
// Check context hasn't been cancelled
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return
}
// Check the index of the value returned in the cache entry to be sure it
// changed
if index < meta.Index {
u := UpdateEvent{correlationID, res, meta, err}
select {
case ch <- u:
case <-ctx.Done():
return
}
// Update index for next request
index = meta.Index
}
// Handle errors with backoff. Badly behaved blocking calls that returned
// a zero index are considered as failures since we need to not get stuck
// in a busy loop.
if err == nil && meta.Index > 0 {
failures = 0
} else {
failures++
}
if wait := backOffWait(failures); wait > 0 {
select {
case <-time.After(wait):
case <-ctx.Done():
return
}
}
// Sanity check we always request blocking on second pass
if index < 1 {
index = 1
}
}
}()
return nil
}