open-consul/agent/consul/stream/event_snapshot.go

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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package stream
// eventSnapshot represents the state of memdb for a given topic and key at some
// point in time. It is modelled as a buffer of events so that snapshots can be
// streamed to possibly multiple subscribers concurrently, and can be trivially
// cached by retaining a reference to a Snapshot. Once the reference to eventSnapshot
// is dropped from memory, any subscribers still reading from it may do so by following
// their pointers. When the last subscriber unsubscribes, the snapshot is garbage
// collected automatically by Go's runtime. This simplifies snapshot and buffer
// management dramatically.
type eventSnapshot struct {
// First item in the buffer. Used as the Head of a subscription, or to
// splice this snapshot onto another one.
First *bufferItem
// buffer is the Head of the snapshot buffer the fn should write to.
buffer *eventBuffer
}
// newEventSnapshot creates an empty snapshot buffer.
func newEventSnapshot() *eventSnapshot {
snapBuffer := newEventBuffer()
return &eventSnapshot{
First: snapBuffer.Head(),
buffer: snapBuffer,
}
}
// appendAndSlice populates the snapshot buffer by calling the SnapshotFunc,
// then adding an endOfSnapshot framing event, and finally by splicing in
// events from the topicBuffer.
func (s *eventSnapshot) appendAndSplice(req SubscribeRequest, fn SnapshotFunc, topicBufferHead *bufferItem) {
idx, err := fn(req, s.buffer)
if err != nil {
s.buffer.AppendItem(&bufferItem{Err: err})
return
}
// If the SnapshotFunc returned a zero index but no error, it is likely because
// the resource doesn't exist yet. We don't want to surface this to subscribers
// though, because some (e.g. submatview.Materializer) assume zero isn't valid
// and will block/wait to get a higher index.
//
// Instead, we return 1, which is safe because (due to Raft's boostrapping) it
// will never conflict with real user data.
if idx == 0 {
idx = 1
}
s.buffer.Append([]Event{{
Topic: req.Topic,
Index: idx,
Payload: endOfSnapshot{},
}})
s.spliceFromTopicBuffer(topicBufferHead, idx)
}
// spliceFromTopicBuffer traverses the topicBuffer looking for the last item
// in the buffer, or the first item where the index is greater than idx. Once
// the item is found it is appended to the snapshot buffer.
func (s *eventSnapshot) spliceFromTopicBuffer(topicBufferHead *bufferItem, idx uint64) {
item := topicBufferHead
for {
switch {
case item.Err != nil:
// This case is not currently possible because errors can only come
// from a snapshot func, and this is consuming events from a topic
// buffer which does not contain a snapshot.
// Handle this case anyway in case errors can come from other places
// in the future.
s.buffer.AppendItem(item)
return
case len(item.Events) > 0 && item.Events[0].Index > idx:
// We've found an update in the topic buffer that happened after our
// snapshot was taken, splice it into the snapshot buffer so subscribers
// can continue to read this and others after it.
s.buffer.AppendItem(item)
return
}
next, ok := item.NextNoBlock()
if !ok {
// We reached the head of the topic buffer. We don't want any of the
// events in the topic buffer as they came before the snapshot.
// Append a link to any future items.
s.buffer.AppendItem(next)
return
}
// Proceed to the next item in the topic buffer
item = next
}
}
// err returns an error if the snapshot func has failed with an error or nil
// otherwise. Nil doesn't necessarily mean there won't be an error but there
// hasn't been one yet.
func (s *eventSnapshot) err() error {
// Fetch the head of the buffer, this is atomic. If the snapshot func errored
// then the last event will be an error.
head := s.buffer.Head()
return head.Err
}