open-consul/agent/consul/leader_connect.go

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// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
package consul
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-version"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/consul/gateways"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/agent/structs"
"github.com/hashicorp/consul/logging"
)
const (
// loopRateLimit is the maximum rate per second at which we can rerun CA and intention
// replication watches.
loopRateLimit rate.Limit = 0.2
// retryBucketSize is the maximum number of stored rate limit attempts for looped
// blocking query operations.
retryBucketSize = 5
)
var (
// maxRetryBackoff is the maximum number of seconds to wait between failed blocking
// queries when backing off.
maxRetryBackoff = 256
// minVirtualIPVersion is the minimum version for all Consul servers for virtual IP
// assignment to be enabled.
minVirtualIPVersion = version.Must(version.NewVersion("1.11.0"))
// minVirtualIPVersion is the minimum version for all Consul servers for virtual IP
// assignment to be enabled for terminating gateways.
minVirtualIPTerminatingGatewayVersion = version.Must(version.NewVersion("1.11.2"))
// virtualIPVersionCheckInterval is the frequency we check whether all servers meet
// the minimum version to enable virtual IP assignment for services.
virtualIPVersionCheckInterval = time.Minute
)
// startConnectLeader starts multi-dc connect leader routines.
func (s *Server) startConnectLeader(ctx context.Context) error {
if !s.config.ConnectEnabled {
return nil
}
s.caManager.Start(ctx)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Start(ctx, caRootPruningRoutineName, s.runCARootPruning)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Start(ctx, caRootMetricRoutineName, rootCAExpiryMonitor(s).Monitor)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Start(ctx, caSigningMetricRoutineName, signingCAExpiryMonitor(s).Monitor)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Start(ctx, virtualIPCheckRoutineName, s.runVirtualIPVersionCheck)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Start(ctx, configEntryControllersRoutineName, s.runConfigEntryControllers)
return s.startIntentionConfigEntryMigration(ctx)
}
// stopConnectLeader stops connect specific leader functions.
func (s *Server) stopConnectLeader() {
s.caManager.Stop()
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(intentionMigrationRoutineName)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(caRootPruningRoutineName)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(caRootMetricRoutineName)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(caSigningMetricRoutineName)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(virtualIPCheckRoutineName)
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(configEntryControllersRoutineName)
}
func (s *Server) runConfigEntryControllers(ctx context.Context) error {
updater := &gateways.Updater{
UpdateWithStatus: func(entry structs.ControlledConfigEntry) error {
_, err := s.leaderRaftApply("ConfigEntry.Apply", structs.ConfigEntryRequestType, &structs.ConfigEntryRequest{
Op: structs.ConfigEntryUpsertWithStatusCAS,
Entry: entry,
})
return err
},
Update: func(entry structs.ConfigEntry) error {
_, err := s.leaderRaftApply("ConfigEntry.Apply", structs.ConfigEntryRequestType, &structs.ConfigEntryRequest{
Op: structs.ConfigEntryUpsertCAS,
Entry: entry,
})
return err
},
Delete: func(entry structs.ConfigEntry) error {
_, err := s.leaderRaftApply("ConfigEntry.Delete", structs.ConfigEntryRequestType, &structs.ConfigEntryRequest{
Op: structs.ConfigEntryDeleteCAS,
Entry: entry,
})
return err
},
}
logger := s.logger.Named(logging.APIGatewayController)
return gateways.NewAPIGatewayController(s.fsm, s.publisher, updater, logger).Run(ctx)
}
func (s *Server) runCARootPruning(ctx context.Context) error {
ticker := time.NewTicker(caRootPruneInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-ticker.C:
if err := s.pruneCARoots(); err != nil {
s.loggers.Named(logging.Connect).Error("error pruning CA roots", "error", err)
}
}
}
}
// pruneCARoots looks for any CARoots that have been rotated out and expired.
func (s *Server) pruneCARoots() error {
if !s.config.ConnectEnabled {
return nil
}
state := s.fsm.State()
idx, roots, err := state.CARoots(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, caConf, err := state.CAConfig(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
common, err := caConf.GetCommonConfig()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var newRoots structs.CARoots
for _, r := range roots {
if !r.Active && !r.RotatedOutAt.IsZero() && time.Now().Sub(r.RotatedOutAt) > common.LeafCertTTL*2 {
s.loggers.Named(logging.Connect).Info("pruning old unused root CA", "id", r.ID)
continue
}
newRoot := *r
newRoots = append(newRoots, &newRoot)
}
// Return early if there's nothing to remove.
if len(newRoots) == len(roots) {
return nil
}
// Commit the new root state.
var args structs.CARequest
args.Op = structs.CAOpSetRoots
args.Index = idx
args.Roots = newRoots
_, err = s.raftApply(structs.ConnectCARequestType, args)
return err
}
func (s *Server) runVirtualIPVersionCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
// Return early if the flag is already set.
done, err := s.setVirtualIPFlags()
if err != nil {
s.loggers.Named(logging.Connect).Warn("error enabling virtual IPs", "error", err)
}
if done {
s.leaderRoutineManager.Stop(virtualIPCheckRoutineName)
return nil
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(virtualIPVersionCheckInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-ticker.C:
done, err := s.setVirtualIPFlags()
if err != nil {
s.loggers.Named(logging.Connect).Warn("error enabling virtual IPs", "error", err)
continue
}
if done {
return nil
}
}
}
}
func (s *Server) setVirtualIPFlags() (bool, error) {
virtualIPFlag, err := s.setVirtualIPVersionFlag()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
terminatingGatewayVirtualIPFlag, err := s.setVirtualIPTerminatingGatewayVersionFlag()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return virtualIPFlag && terminatingGatewayVirtualIPFlag, nil
}
func (s *Server) setVirtualIPVersionFlag() (bool, error) {
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val, err := s.GetSystemMetadata(structs.SystemMetadataVirtualIPsEnabled)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if val != "" {
return true, nil
}
if ok, _ := ServersInDCMeetMinimumVersion(s, s.config.Datacenter, minVirtualIPVersion); !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("can't allocate Virtual IPs until all servers >= %s",
minVirtualIPVersion.String())
}
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if err := s.SetSystemMetadataKey(structs.SystemMetadataVirtualIPsEnabled, "true"); err != nil {
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
}
func (s *Server) setVirtualIPTerminatingGatewayVersionFlag() (bool, error) {
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val, err := s.GetSystemMetadata(structs.SystemMetadataTermGatewayVirtualIPsEnabled)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if val != "" {
return true, nil
}
if ok, _ := ServersInDCMeetMinimumVersion(s, s.config.Datacenter, minVirtualIPTerminatingGatewayVersion); !ok {
return false, fmt.Errorf("can't allocate Virtual IPs for terminating gateways until all servers >= %s",
minVirtualIPTerminatingGatewayVersion.String())
}
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if err := s.SetSystemMetadataKey(structs.SystemMetadataTermGatewayVirtualIPsEnabled, "true"); err != nil {
return false, nil
}
return true, nil
}
// retryLoopBackoff loops a given function indefinitely, backing off exponentially
// upon errors up to a maximum of maxRetryBackoff seconds.
func retryLoopBackoff(ctx context.Context, loopFn func() error, errFn func(error)) {
retryLoopBackoffHandleSuccess(ctx, loopFn, errFn, false)
}
func retryLoopBackoffAbortOnSuccess(ctx context.Context, loopFn func() error, errFn func(error)) {
retryLoopBackoffHandleSuccess(ctx, loopFn, errFn, true)
}
func retryLoopBackoffHandleSuccess(ctx context.Context, loopFn func() error, errFn func(error), abortOnSuccess bool) {
var failedAttempts uint
limiter := rate.NewLimiter(loopRateLimit, retryBucketSize)
for {
// Rate limit how often we run the loop
limiter.Wait(ctx)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
default:
}
if (1 << failedAttempts) < maxRetryBackoff {
failedAttempts++
}
retryTime := (1 << failedAttempts) * time.Second
if err := loopFn(); err != nil {
errFn(err)
timer := time.NewTimer(retryTime)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
timer.Stop()
return
case <-timer.C:
continue
}
} else if abortOnSuccess {
return
}
// Reset the failed attempts after a successful run.
failedAttempts = 0
}
}
// nextIndexVal computes the next index value to query for, resetting to zero
// if the index went backward.
func nextIndexVal(prevIdx, idx uint64) uint64 {
if prevIdx > idx {
return 0
}
return idx
}
// halfTime returns a duration that is half the time between notBefore and
// notAfter.
func halfTime(notBefore, notAfter time.Time) time.Duration {
interval := notAfter.Sub(notBefore)
return interval / 2
}
// lessThanHalfTimePassed decides if half the time between notBefore and
// notAfter has passed relative to now.
// lessThanHalfTimePassed is being called while holding caProviderReconfigurationLock
// which means it must never take that lock itself or call anything that does.
func lessThanHalfTimePassed(now, notBefore, notAfter time.Time) bool {
t := notBefore.Add(halfTime(notBefore, notAfter))
return t.Sub(now) > 0
}