mirror of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
932 lines
33 KiB
C++
932 lines
33 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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#include <cmath>
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#include "test_util/testharness.h"
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#include "util/bloom_impl.h"
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#include "util/coding.h"
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#include "util/hash.h"
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#include "util/ribbon_impl.h"
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#include "util/stop_watch.h"
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#ifndef GFLAGS
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uint32_t FLAGS_thoroughness = 5;
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bool FLAGS_find_occ = false;
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double FLAGS_find_next_factor = 1.414;
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double FLAGS_find_success = 0.95;
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double FLAGS_find_delta_start = 0.01;
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double FLAGS_find_delta_end = 0.0001;
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double FLAGS_find_delta_shrink = 0.99;
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uint32_t FLAGS_find_min_slots = 128;
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uint32_t FLAGS_find_max_slots = 12800000;
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#else
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#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
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using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
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// Using 500 is a good test when you have time to be thorough.
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// Default is for general RocksDB regression test runs.
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DEFINE_uint32(thoroughness, 5, "iterations per configuration");
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// Options for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate, which is more of a tool
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// than a test.
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DEFINE_bool(find_occ, false,
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"whether to run the FindOccupancyForSuccessRate tool");
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DEFINE_double(find_next_factor, 1.414,
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"target success rate for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_double(find_success, 0.95,
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"target success rate for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_double(find_delta_start, 0.01, " for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_double(find_delta_end, 0.0001, " for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_double(find_delta_shrink, 0.99, " for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_uint32(find_min_slots, 128,
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"number of slots for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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DEFINE_uint32(find_max_slots, 12800000,
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"number of slots for FindOccupancyForSuccessRate");
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#endif // GFLAGS
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template <typename TypesAndSettings>
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class RibbonTypeParamTest : public ::testing::Test {};
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class RibbonTest : public ::testing::Test {};
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namespace {
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// Different ways of generating keys for testing
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// Generate semi-sequential keys
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struct StandardKeyGen {
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StandardKeyGen(const std::string& prefix, uint64_t id)
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: id_(id), str_(prefix) {
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PutFixed64(&str_, /*placeholder*/ 0);
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}
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// Prefix (only one required)
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StandardKeyGen& operator++() {
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++id_;
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return *this;
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}
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StandardKeyGen& operator+=(uint64_t i) {
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id_ += i;
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return *this;
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}
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const std::string& operator*() {
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// Use multiplication to mix things up a little in the key
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::EncodeFixed64(&str_[str_.size() - 8],
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id_ * uint64_t{0x1500000001});
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return str_;
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}
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bool operator==(const StandardKeyGen& other) {
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// Same prefix is assumed
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return id_ == other.id_;
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}
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bool operator!=(const StandardKeyGen& other) {
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// Same prefix is assumed
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return id_ != other.id_;
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}
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uint64_t id_;
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std::string str_;
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};
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// Generate small sequential keys, that can misbehave with sequential seeds
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// as in https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues/469.
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// These keys are only heuristically unique, but that's OK with 64 bits,
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// for testing purposes.
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struct SmallKeyGen {
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SmallKeyGen(const std::string& prefix, uint64_t id) : id_(id) {
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// Hash the prefix for a heuristically unique offset
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id_ += ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::GetSliceHash64(prefix);
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PutFixed64(&str_, id_);
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}
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// Prefix (only one required)
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SmallKeyGen& operator++() {
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++id_;
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return *this;
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}
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SmallKeyGen& operator+=(uint64_t i) {
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id_ += i;
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return *this;
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}
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const std::string& operator*() {
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::EncodeFixed64(&str_[str_.size() - 8], id_);
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return str_;
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}
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bool operator==(const SmallKeyGen& other) { return id_ == other.id_; }
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bool operator!=(const SmallKeyGen& other) { return id_ != other.id_; }
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uint64_t id_;
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std::string str_;
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};
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template <typename KeyGen>
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struct Hash32KeyGenWrapper : public KeyGen {
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Hash32KeyGenWrapper(const std::string& prefix, uint64_t id)
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: KeyGen(prefix, id) {}
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uint32_t operator*() {
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auto& key = *static_cast<KeyGen&>(*this);
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// unseeded
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return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::GetSliceHash(key);
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}
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};
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template <typename KeyGen>
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struct Hash64KeyGenWrapper : public KeyGen {
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Hash64KeyGenWrapper(const std::string& prefix, uint64_t id)
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: KeyGen(prefix, id) {}
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uint64_t operator*() {
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auto& key = *static_cast<KeyGen&>(*this);
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// unseeded
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return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::GetSliceHash64(key);
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}
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};
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} // namespace
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using ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ribbon::ExpectedCollisionFpRate;
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using ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ribbon::StandardHasher;
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using ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ribbon::StandardRehasherAdapter;
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struct DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using CoeffRow = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Unsigned128;
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using ResultRow = uint8_t;
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using Index = uint32_t;
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using Hash = uint64_t;
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using Seed = uint32_t;
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using Key = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Slice;
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static constexpr bool kIsFilter = true;
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static constexpr bool kFirstCoeffAlwaysOne = true;
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static constexpr bool kUseSmash = false;
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static constexpr bool kAllowZeroStarts = false;
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static Hash HashFn(const Key& key, uint64_t raw_seed) {
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// This version 0.7.2 preview of XXH3 (a.k.a. XXH3p) function does
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// not pass SmallKeyGen tests below without some seed premixing from
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// StandardHasher. See https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/issues/469
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return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Hash64(key.data(), key.size(), raw_seed);
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}
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// For testing
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using KeyGen = StandardKeyGen;
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};
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using TypesAndSettings_Coeff128 = DefaultTypesAndSettings;
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struct TypesAndSettings_Coeff128Smash : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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static constexpr bool kUseSmash = true;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Coeff64 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using CoeffRow = uint64_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Coeff64Smash1 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using CoeffRow = uint64_t;
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static constexpr bool kUseSmash = true;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Coeff64Smash0 : public TypesAndSettings_Coeff64Smash1 {
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static constexpr bool kFirstCoeffAlwaysOne = false;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Result16 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using ResultRow = uint16_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Result32 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using ResultRow = uint32_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_IndexSizeT : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using Index = size_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Hash32 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using Hash = uint32_t;
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static Hash HashFn(const Key& key, Hash raw_seed) {
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// This MurmurHash1 function does not pass tests below without the
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// seed premixing from StandardHasher. In fact, it needs more than
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// just a multiplication mixer on the ordinal seed.
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return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Hash(key.data(), key.size(), raw_seed);
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}
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Hash32_Result16 : public TypesAndSettings_Hash32 {
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using ResultRow = uint16_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_KeyString : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using Key = std::string;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Seed8 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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// This is not a generally recommended configuration. With the configured
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// hash function, it would fail with SmallKeyGen due to insufficient
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// independence among the seeds.
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using Seed = uint8_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_NoAlwaysOne : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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static constexpr bool kFirstCoeffAlwaysOne = false;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_AllowZeroStarts : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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static constexpr bool kAllowZeroStarts = true;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Seed64 : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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using Seed = uint64_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher
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: public StandardRehasherAdapter<DefaultTypesAndSettings> {
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using KeyGen = Hash64KeyGenWrapper<StandardKeyGen>;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Result16 : public TypesAndSettings_Rehasher {
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using ResultRow = uint16_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Result32 : public TypesAndSettings_Rehasher {
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using ResultRow = uint32_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Seed64
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: public StandardRehasherAdapter<TypesAndSettings_Seed64> {
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using KeyGen = Hash64KeyGenWrapper<StandardKeyGen>;
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// Note: 64-bit seed with Rehasher gives slightly better average reseeds
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher32
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: public StandardRehasherAdapter<TypesAndSettings_Hash32> {
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using KeyGen = Hash32KeyGenWrapper<StandardKeyGen>;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Rehasher32_Coeff64
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: public TypesAndSettings_Rehasher32 {
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using CoeffRow = uint64_t;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_SmallKeyGen : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
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// SmallKeyGen stresses the independence of different hash seeds
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using KeyGen = SmallKeyGen;
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};
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struct TypesAndSettings_Hash32_SmallKeyGen : public TypesAndSettings_Hash32 {
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// SmallKeyGen stresses the independence of different hash seeds
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using KeyGen = SmallKeyGen;
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};
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using TestTypesAndSettings = ::testing::Types<
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TypesAndSettings_Coeff128, TypesAndSettings_Coeff128Smash,
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TypesAndSettings_Coeff64, TypesAndSettings_Coeff64Smash0,
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TypesAndSettings_Coeff64Smash1, TypesAndSettings_Result16,
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TypesAndSettings_Result32, TypesAndSettings_IndexSizeT,
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TypesAndSettings_Hash32, TypesAndSettings_Hash32_Result16,
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TypesAndSettings_KeyString, TypesAndSettings_Seed8,
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TypesAndSettings_NoAlwaysOne, TypesAndSettings_AllowZeroStarts,
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TypesAndSettings_Seed64, TypesAndSettings_Rehasher,
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TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Result16, TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Result32,
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TypesAndSettings_Rehasher_Seed64, TypesAndSettings_Rehasher32,
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TypesAndSettings_Rehasher32_Coeff64, TypesAndSettings_SmallKeyGen,
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TypesAndSettings_Hash32_SmallKeyGen>;
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TYPED_TEST_CASE(RibbonTypeParamTest, TestTypesAndSettings);
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namespace {
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// For testing Poisson-distributed (or similar) statistics, get value for
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// `stddevs_allowed` standard deviations above expected mean
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// `expected_count`.
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// (Poisson approximates Binomial only if probability of a trial being
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// in the count is low.)
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uint64_t PoissonUpperBound(double expected_count, double stddevs_allowed) {
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return static_cast<uint64_t>(
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expected_count + stddevs_allowed * std::sqrt(expected_count) + 1.0);
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}
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uint64_t PoissonLowerBound(double expected_count, double stddevs_allowed) {
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return static_cast<uint64_t>(std::max(
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0.0, expected_count - stddevs_allowed * std::sqrt(expected_count)));
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}
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uint64_t FrequentPoissonUpperBound(double expected_count) {
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// Allow up to 5.0 standard deviations for frequently checked statistics
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return PoissonUpperBound(expected_count, 5.0);
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}
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uint64_t FrequentPoissonLowerBound(double expected_count) {
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return PoissonLowerBound(expected_count, 5.0);
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}
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uint64_t InfrequentPoissonUpperBound(double expected_count) {
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// Allow up to 3 standard deviations for infrequently checked statistics
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return PoissonUpperBound(expected_count, 3.0);
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}
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uint64_t InfrequentPoissonLowerBound(double expected_count) {
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return PoissonLowerBound(expected_count, 3.0);
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}
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} // namespace
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TYPED_TEST(RibbonTypeParamTest, CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate) {
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IMPORT_RIBBON_TYPES_AND_SETTINGS(TypeParam);
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IMPORT_RIBBON_IMPL_TYPES(TypeParam);
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using KeyGen = typename TypeParam::KeyGen;
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// For testing FP rate etc.
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constexpr Index kNumToCheck = 100000;
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const auto log2_thoroughness =
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static_cast<Hash>(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FloorLog2(FLAGS_thoroughness));
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// With overhead of just 2%, expect ~50% encoding success per
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// seed with ~5k keys on 64-bit ribbon, or ~150k keys on 128-bit ribbon.
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const double kFactor = 1.02;
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uint64_t total_reseeds = 0;
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uint64_t total_single_failures = 0;
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uint64_t total_batch_successes = 0;
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uint64_t total_fp_count = 0;
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uint64_t total_added = 0;
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uint64_t soln_query_nanos = 0;
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uint64_t soln_query_count = 0;
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uint64_t bloom_query_nanos = 0;
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uint64_t isoln_query_nanos = 0;
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uint64_t isoln_query_count = 0;
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// Take different samples if you change thoroughness
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Random32 rnd(FLAGS_thoroughness);
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_thoroughness; ++i) {
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uint32_t num_to_add =
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sizeof(CoeffRow) == 16 ? 130000 : TypeParam::kUseSmash ? 5500 : 2500;
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// Use different values between that number and 50% of that number
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num_to_add -= rnd.Uniformish(num_to_add / 2);
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total_added += num_to_add;
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// Most of the time, test the Interleaved solution storage, but when
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// we do we have to make num_slots a multiple of kCoeffBits. So
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// sometimes we want to test without that limitation.
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bool test_interleaved = (i % 7) != 6;
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Index num_slots = static_cast<Index>(num_to_add * kFactor);
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if (test_interleaved) {
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// Round to supported number of slots
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num_slots = InterleavedSoln::RoundUpNumSlots(num_slots);
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// Re-adjust num_to_add to get as close as possible to kFactor
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num_to_add = static_cast<uint32_t>(num_slots / kFactor);
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}
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std::string prefix;
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ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PutFixed32(&prefix, rnd.Next());
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// Batch that must be added
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std::string added_str = prefix + "added";
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KeyGen keys_begin(added_str, 0);
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KeyGen keys_end(added_str, num_to_add);
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// A couple more that will probably be added
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KeyGen one_more(prefix + "more", 1);
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KeyGen two_more(prefix + "more", 2);
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// Batch that may or may not be added
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const Index kBatchSize =
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sizeof(CoeffRow) == 16 ? 300 : TypeParam::kUseSmash ? 20 : 10;
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std::string batch_str = prefix + "batch";
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KeyGen batch_begin(batch_str, 0);
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KeyGen batch_end(batch_str, kBatchSize);
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// Batch never (successfully) added, but used for querying FP rate
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std::string not_str = prefix + "not";
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KeyGen other_keys_begin(not_str, 0);
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KeyGen other_keys_end(not_str, kNumToCheck);
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// Vary bytes for InterleavedSoln to use number of solution columns
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// from 0 to max allowed by ResultRow type (and used by SimpleSoln).
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// Specifically include 0 and max, and otherwise skew toward max.
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uint32_t max_ibytes = static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(ResultRow) * num_slots);
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size_t ibytes;
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if (i == 0) {
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ibytes = 0;
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} else if (i == 1) {
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ibytes = max_ibytes;
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} else {
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// Skewed
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ibytes = std::max(rnd.Uniformish(max_ibytes), rnd.Uniformish(max_ibytes));
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}
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std::unique_ptr<char[]> idata(new char[ibytes]);
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InterleavedSoln isoln(idata.get(), ibytes);
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SimpleSoln soln;
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Hasher hasher;
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bool first_single;
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bool second_single;
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bool batch_success;
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{
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Banding banding;
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// Traditional solve for a fixed set.
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ASSERT_TRUE(
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banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(num_slots, keys_begin, keys_end));
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// Now to test backtracking, starting with guaranteed fail. By using
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// the keys that will be used to test FP rate, we are then doing an
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// extra check that after backtracking there are no remnants (e.g. in
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// result side of banding) of these entries.
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Index occupied_count = banding.GetOccupiedCount();
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banding.EnsureBacktrackSize(kNumToCheck);
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EXPECT_FALSE(
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banding.AddRangeOrRollBack(other_keys_begin, other_keys_end));
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EXPECT_EQ(occupied_count, banding.GetOccupiedCount());
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// Check that we still have a good chance of adding a couple more
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// individually
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first_single = banding.Add(*one_more);
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second_single = banding.Add(*two_more);
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Index more_added = (first_single ? 1 : 0) + (second_single ? 1 : 0);
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total_single_failures += 2U - more_added;
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// Or as a batch
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batch_success = banding.AddRangeOrRollBack(batch_begin, batch_end);
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if (batch_success) {
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more_added += kBatchSize;
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++total_batch_successes;
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}
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EXPECT_LE(banding.GetOccupiedCount(), occupied_count + more_added);
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// Also verify that redundant adds are OK (no effect)
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ASSERT_TRUE(
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banding.AddRange(keys_begin, KeyGen(added_str, num_to_add / 8)));
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EXPECT_LE(banding.GetOccupiedCount(), occupied_count + more_added);
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// Now back-substitution
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soln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
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if (test_interleaved) {
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isoln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
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}
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Seed reseeds = banding.GetOrdinalSeed();
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total_reseeds += reseeds;
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EXPECT_LE(reseeds, 8 + log2_thoroughness);
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if (reseeds > log2_thoroughness + 1) {
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fprintf(
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stderr, "%s high reseeds at %u, %u/%u: %u\n",
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reseeds > log2_thoroughness + 8 ? "ERROR Extremely" : "Somewhat",
|
|
static_cast<unsigned>(i), static_cast<unsigned>(num_to_add),
|
|
static_cast<unsigned>(num_slots), static_cast<unsigned>(reseeds));
|
|
}
|
|
hasher.SetOrdinalSeed(reseeds);
|
|
}
|
|
// soln and hasher now independent of Banding object
|
|
|
|
// Verify keys added
|
|
KeyGen cur = keys_begin;
|
|
while (cur != keys_end) {
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(soln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(!test_interleaved || isoln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher));
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
// We (maybe) snuck these in!
|
|
if (first_single) {
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(soln.FilterQuery(*one_more, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(!test_interleaved || isoln.FilterQuery(*one_more, hasher));
|
|
}
|
|
if (second_single) {
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(soln.FilterQuery(*two_more, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(!test_interleaved || isoln.FilterQuery(*two_more, hasher));
|
|
}
|
|
if (batch_success) {
|
|
cur = batch_begin;
|
|
while (cur != batch_end) {
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(soln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(!test_interleaved || isoln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher));
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check FP rate (depends only on number of result bits == solution columns)
|
|
Index fp_count = 0;
|
|
cur = other_keys_begin;
|
|
{
|
|
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::StopWatchNano timer(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env::Default(),
|
|
true);
|
|
while (cur != other_keys_end) {
|
|
bool fp = soln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher);
|
|
fp_count += fp ? 1 : 0;
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
soln_query_nanos += timer.ElapsedNanos();
|
|
soln_query_count += kNumToCheck;
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
double expected_fp_count = soln.ExpectedFpRate() * kNumToCheck;
|
|
// For expected FP rate, also include false positives due to collisions
|
|
// in Hash value. (Negligible for 64-bit, can matter for 32-bit.)
|
|
double correction =
|
|
kNumToCheck * ExpectedCollisionFpRate(hasher, num_to_add);
|
|
EXPECT_LE(fp_count,
|
|
FrequentPoissonUpperBound(expected_fp_count + correction));
|
|
EXPECT_GE(fp_count,
|
|
FrequentPoissonLowerBound(expected_fp_count + correction));
|
|
}
|
|
total_fp_count += fp_count;
|
|
|
|
// And also check FP rate for isoln
|
|
if (test_interleaved) {
|
|
Index ifp_count = 0;
|
|
cur = other_keys_begin;
|
|
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::StopWatchNano timer(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env::Default(),
|
|
true);
|
|
while (cur != other_keys_end) {
|
|
ifp_count += isoln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher) ? 1 : 0;
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
isoln_query_nanos += timer.ElapsedNanos();
|
|
isoln_query_count += kNumToCheck;
|
|
{
|
|
double expected_fp_count = isoln.ExpectedFpRate() * kNumToCheck;
|
|
// For expected FP rate, also include false positives due to collisions
|
|
// in Hash value. (Negligible for 64-bit, can matter for 32-bit.)
|
|
double correction =
|
|
kNumToCheck * ExpectedCollisionFpRate(hasher, num_to_add);
|
|
EXPECT_LE(ifp_count,
|
|
FrequentPoissonUpperBound(expected_fp_count + correction));
|
|
EXPECT_GE(ifp_count,
|
|
FrequentPoissonLowerBound(expected_fp_count + correction));
|
|
}
|
|
// Since the bits used in isoln are a subset of the bits used in soln,
|
|
// it cannot have fewer FPs
|
|
EXPECT_GE(ifp_count, fp_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// And compare to Bloom time, for fun
|
|
if (ibytes >= /* minimum Bloom impl bytes*/ 64) {
|
|
Index bfp_count = 0;
|
|
cur = other_keys_begin;
|
|
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::StopWatchNano timer(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env::Default(),
|
|
true);
|
|
while (cur != other_keys_end) {
|
|
uint64_t h = hasher.GetHash(*cur);
|
|
uint32_t h1 = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Lower32of64(h);
|
|
uint32_t h2 = sizeof(Hash) >= 8 ? ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Upper32of64(h)
|
|
: h1 * 0x9e3779b9;
|
|
bfp_count += ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FastLocalBloomImpl::HashMayMatch(
|
|
h1, h2, static_cast<uint32_t>(ibytes), 6, idata.get())
|
|
? 1
|
|
: 0;
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
bloom_query_nanos += timer.ElapsedNanos();
|
|
// ensure bfp_count is used
|
|
ASSERT_LT(bfp_count, kNumToCheck);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// "outside" == key not in original set so either negative or false positive
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Simple outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: %g\n",
|
|
1.0 * soln_query_nanos / soln_query_count);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Interleaved outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: %g\n",
|
|
1.0 * isoln_query_nanos / isoln_query_count);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Bloom outside query, hot, incl hashing, ns/key: %g\n",
|
|
1.0 * bloom_query_nanos / soln_query_count);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
double average_reseeds = 1.0 * total_reseeds / FLAGS_thoroughness;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Average re-seeds: %g\n", average_reseeds);
|
|
// Values above were chosen to target around 50% chance of encoding success
|
|
// rate (average of 1.0 re-seeds) or slightly better. But 1.15 is also close
|
|
// enough.
|
|
EXPECT_LE(total_reseeds,
|
|
InfrequentPoissonUpperBound(1.15 * FLAGS_thoroughness));
|
|
// Would use 0.85 here instead of 0.75, but
|
|
// TypesAndSettings_Hash32_SmallKeyGen can "beat the odds" because of
|
|
// sequential keys with a small, cheap hash function. We accept that
|
|
// there are surely inputs that are somewhat bad for this setup, but
|
|
// these somewhat good inputs are probably more likely.
|
|
EXPECT_GE(total_reseeds,
|
|
InfrequentPoissonLowerBound(0.75 * FLAGS_thoroughness));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t total_singles = 2 * FLAGS_thoroughness;
|
|
double single_failure_rate = 1.0 * total_single_failures / total_singles;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Add'l single, failure rate: %g\n", single_failure_rate);
|
|
// A rough bound (one sided) based on nothing in particular
|
|
double expected_single_failures =
|
|
1.0 * total_singles /
|
|
(sizeof(CoeffRow) == 16 ? 128 : TypeParam::kUseSmash ? 64 : 32);
|
|
EXPECT_LE(total_single_failures,
|
|
InfrequentPoissonUpperBound(expected_single_failures));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
// Counting successes here for Poisson to approximate the Binomial
|
|
// distribution.
|
|
// A rough bound (one sided) based on nothing in particular.
|
|
double expected_batch_successes = 1.0 * FLAGS_thoroughness / 2;
|
|
uint64_t lower_bound =
|
|
InfrequentPoissonLowerBound(expected_batch_successes);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Add'l batch, success rate: %g (>= %g)\n",
|
|
1.0 * total_batch_successes / FLAGS_thoroughness,
|
|
1.0 * lower_bound / FLAGS_thoroughness);
|
|
EXPECT_GE(total_batch_successes, lower_bound);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t total_checked = uint64_t{kNumToCheck} * FLAGS_thoroughness;
|
|
double expected_total_fp_count =
|
|
total_checked * std::pow(0.5, 8U * sizeof(ResultRow));
|
|
// For expected FP rate, also include false positives due to collisions
|
|
// in Hash value. (Negligible for 64-bit, can matter for 32-bit.)
|
|
double average_added = 1.0 * total_added / FLAGS_thoroughness;
|
|
expected_total_fp_count +=
|
|
total_checked * ExpectedCollisionFpRate(Hasher(), average_added);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t upper_bound = InfrequentPoissonUpperBound(expected_total_fp_count);
|
|
uint64_t lower_bound = InfrequentPoissonLowerBound(expected_total_fp_count);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Average FP rate: %g (~= %g, <= %g, >= %g)\n",
|
|
1.0 * total_fp_count / total_checked,
|
|
expected_total_fp_count / total_checked,
|
|
1.0 * upper_bound / total_checked,
|
|
1.0 * lower_bound / total_checked);
|
|
EXPECT_LE(total_fp_count, upper_bound);
|
|
EXPECT_GE(total_fp_count, lower_bound);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TYPED_TEST(RibbonTypeParamTest, Extremes) {
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_TYPES_AND_SETTINGS(TypeParam);
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_IMPL_TYPES(TypeParam);
|
|
using KeyGen = typename TypeParam::KeyGen;
|
|
|
|
size_t bytes = 128 * 1024;
|
|
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[bytes]);
|
|
InterleavedSoln isoln(buf.get(), bytes);
|
|
SimpleSoln soln;
|
|
Hasher hasher;
|
|
Banding banding;
|
|
|
|
// ########################################
|
|
// Add zero keys to minimal number of slots
|
|
KeyGen begin_and_end("foo", 123);
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(
|
|
/*slots*/ kCoeffBits, begin_and_end, begin_and_end, /*first seed*/ 0,
|
|
/* seed mask*/ 0));
|
|
|
|
soln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
isoln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
|
|
// Because there's plenty of memory, we expect the interleaved solution to
|
|
// use maximum supported columns (same as simple solution)
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln.GetUpperNumColumns(), 8U * sizeof(ResultRow));
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln.GetUpperStartBlock(), 0U);
|
|
|
|
// Somewhat oddly, we expect same FP rate as if we had essentially filled
|
|
// up the slots.
|
|
constexpr Index kNumToCheck = 100000;
|
|
KeyGen other_keys_begin("not", 0);
|
|
KeyGen other_keys_end("not", kNumToCheck);
|
|
|
|
Index fp_count = 0;
|
|
KeyGen cur = other_keys_begin;
|
|
while (cur != other_keys_end) {
|
|
bool isoln_query_result = isoln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher);
|
|
bool soln_query_result = soln.FilterQuery(*cur, hasher);
|
|
// Solutions are equivalent
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln_query_result, soln_query_result);
|
|
// And in fact we only expect an FP when ResultRow is 0
|
|
// CHANGE: no longer true because of filling some unused slots
|
|
// with pseudorandom values.
|
|
// ASSERT_EQ(soln_query_result, hasher.GetResultRowFromHash(
|
|
// hasher.GetHash(*cur)) == ResultRow{0});
|
|
fp_count += soln_query_result ? 1 : 0;
|
|
++cur;
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln.ExpectedFpRate(), soln.ExpectedFpRate());
|
|
double expected_fp_count = isoln.ExpectedFpRate() * kNumToCheck;
|
|
EXPECT_LE(fp_count, InfrequentPoissonUpperBound(expected_fp_count));
|
|
EXPECT_GE(fp_count, InfrequentPoissonLowerBound(expected_fp_count));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ######################################################
|
|
// Use zero bytes for interleaved solution (key(s) added)
|
|
|
|
// Add one key
|
|
KeyGen key_begin("added", 0);
|
|
KeyGen key_end("added", 1);
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(
|
|
/*slots*/ kCoeffBits, key_begin, key_end, /*first seed*/ 0,
|
|
/* seed mask*/ 0));
|
|
|
|
InterleavedSoln isoln2(nullptr, /*bytes*/ 0);
|
|
|
|
isoln2.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln2.GetUpperNumColumns(), 0U);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln2.GetUpperStartBlock(), 0U);
|
|
|
|
// All queries return true
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(isoln2.FilterQuery(*other_keys_begin, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln2.ExpectedFpRate(), 1.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST(RibbonTest, AllowZeroStarts) {
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_TYPES_AND_SETTINGS(TypesAndSettings_AllowZeroStarts);
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_IMPL_TYPES(TypesAndSettings_AllowZeroStarts);
|
|
using KeyGen = StandardKeyGen;
|
|
|
|
InterleavedSoln isoln(nullptr, /*bytes*/ 0);
|
|
SimpleSoln soln;
|
|
Hasher hasher;
|
|
Banding banding;
|
|
|
|
KeyGen begin("foo", 0);
|
|
KeyGen end("foo", 1);
|
|
// Can't add 1 entry
|
|
ASSERT_FALSE(banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(/*slots*/ 0, begin, end));
|
|
|
|
KeyGen begin_and_end("foo", 123);
|
|
// Can add 0 entries
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(/*slots*/ 0, begin_and_end,
|
|
begin_and_end));
|
|
|
|
Seed reseeds = banding.GetOrdinalSeed();
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(reseeds, 0U);
|
|
hasher.SetOrdinalSeed(reseeds);
|
|
|
|
// Can construct 0-slot solutions
|
|
isoln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
soln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
|
|
// Should always return false
|
|
ASSERT_FALSE(isoln.FilterQuery(*begin, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_FALSE(soln.FilterQuery(*begin, hasher));
|
|
|
|
// And report that in FP rate
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(isoln.ExpectedFpRate(), 0.0);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(soln.ExpectedFpRate(), 0.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST(RibbonTest, RawAndOrdinalSeeds) {
|
|
StandardHasher<TypesAndSettings_Seed64> hasher64;
|
|
StandardHasher<DefaultTypesAndSettings> hasher64_32;
|
|
StandardHasher<TypesAndSettings_Hash32> hasher32;
|
|
StandardHasher<TypesAndSettings_Seed8> hasher8;
|
|
|
|
for (uint32_t limit : {0xffU, 0xffffU}) {
|
|
std::vector<bool> seen(limit + 1);
|
|
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
|
|
hasher64.SetOrdinalSeed(i);
|
|
auto raw64 = hasher64.GetRawSeed();
|
|
hasher32.SetOrdinalSeed(i);
|
|
auto raw32 = hasher32.GetRawSeed();
|
|
hasher8.SetOrdinalSeed(static_cast<uint8_t>(i));
|
|
auto raw8 = hasher8.GetRawSeed();
|
|
{
|
|
hasher64_32.SetOrdinalSeed(i);
|
|
auto raw64_32 = hasher64_32.GetRawSeed();
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(raw64_32, raw32); // Same size seed
|
|
}
|
|
if (i == 0) {
|
|
// Documented that ordinal seed 0 == raw seed 0
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(raw64, 0U);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(raw32, 0U);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(raw8, 0U);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Extremely likely that upper bits are set
|
|
ASSERT_GT(raw64, raw32);
|
|
ASSERT_GT(raw32, raw8);
|
|
}
|
|
// Hashers agree on lower bits
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(raw64), raw32);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint8_t>(raw32), raw8);
|
|
|
|
// The translation is one-to-one for this size prefix
|
|
uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(raw32 & limit);
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(raw64 & limit, v);
|
|
ASSERT_FALSE(seen[v]);
|
|
seen[v] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
struct PhsfInputGen {
|
|
PhsfInputGen(const std::string& prefix, uint64_t id) : id_(id) {
|
|
val_.first = prefix;
|
|
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::PutFixed64(&val_.first, /*placeholder*/ 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Prefix (only one required)
|
|
PhsfInputGen& operator++() {
|
|
++id_;
|
|
return *this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::pair<std::string, uint8_t>& operator*() {
|
|
// Use multiplication to mix things up a little in the key
|
|
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::EncodeFixed64(&val_.first[val_.first.size() - 8],
|
|
id_ * uint64_t{0x1500000001});
|
|
// Occasionally repeat values etc.
|
|
val_.second = static_cast<uint8_t>(id_ * 7 / 8);
|
|
return val_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::pair<std::string, uint8_t>* operator->() { return &**this; }
|
|
|
|
bool operator==(const PhsfInputGen& other) {
|
|
// Same prefix is assumed
|
|
return id_ == other.id_;
|
|
}
|
|
bool operator!=(const PhsfInputGen& other) {
|
|
// Same prefix is assumed
|
|
return id_ != other.id_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t id_;
|
|
std::pair<std::string, uint8_t> val_;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct PhsfTypesAndSettings : public DefaultTypesAndSettings {
|
|
static constexpr bool kIsFilter = false;
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
TEST(RibbonTest, PhsfBasic) {
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_TYPES_AND_SETTINGS(PhsfTypesAndSettings);
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_IMPL_TYPES(PhsfTypesAndSettings);
|
|
|
|
Index num_slots = 12800;
|
|
Index num_to_add = static_cast<Index>(num_slots / 1.02);
|
|
|
|
PhsfInputGen begin("in", 0);
|
|
PhsfInputGen end("in", num_to_add);
|
|
|
|
std::unique_ptr<char[]> idata(new char[/*bytes*/ num_slots]);
|
|
InterleavedSoln isoln(idata.get(), /*bytes*/ num_slots);
|
|
SimpleSoln soln;
|
|
Hasher hasher;
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
Banding banding;
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE(banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(num_slots, begin, end));
|
|
|
|
soln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
isoln.BackSubstFrom(banding);
|
|
|
|
hasher.SetOrdinalSeed(banding.GetOrdinalSeed());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (PhsfInputGen cur = begin; cur != end; ++cur) {
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(cur->second, soln.PhsfQuery(cur->first, hasher));
|
|
ASSERT_EQ(cur->second, isoln.PhsfQuery(cur->first, hasher));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Not a real test, but a tool used to build GetNumSlotsFor95PctSuccess
|
|
TYPED_TEST(RibbonTypeParamTest, FindOccupancyForSuccessRate) {
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_TYPES_AND_SETTINGS(TypeParam);
|
|
IMPORT_RIBBON_IMPL_TYPES(TypeParam);
|
|
using KeyGen = typename TypeParam::KeyGen;
|
|
|
|
if (!FLAGS_find_occ) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Tool disabled during unit test runs\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
KeyGen cur("blah", 0);
|
|
|
|
Banding banding;
|
|
Index num_slots = InterleavedSoln::RoundUpNumSlots(FLAGS_find_min_slots);
|
|
while (num_slots < FLAGS_find_max_slots) {
|
|
double factor = 0.95;
|
|
double delta = FLAGS_find_delta_start;
|
|
while (delta > FLAGS_find_delta_end) {
|
|
Index num_to_add = static_cast<Index>(factor * num_slots);
|
|
KeyGen end = cur;
|
|
end += num_to_add;
|
|
bool success = banding.ResetAndFindSeedToSolve(num_slots, cur, end, 0, 0);
|
|
cur = end; // fresh keys
|
|
if (success) {
|
|
factor += delta * (1.0 - FLAGS_find_success);
|
|
factor = std::min(factor, 1.0);
|
|
} else {
|
|
factor -= delta * FLAGS_find_success;
|
|
factor = std::max(factor, 0.0);
|
|
}
|
|
delta *= FLAGS_find_delta_shrink;
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"slots: %u log2_slots: %g target_success: %g ->overhead: %g\r",
|
|
static_cast<unsigned>(num_slots),
|
|
std::log(num_slots * 1.0) / std::log(2.0), FLAGS_find_success,
|
|
1.0 / factor);
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
|
|
num_slots = std::max(
|
|
num_slots + 1, static_cast<Index>(num_slots * FLAGS_find_next_factor));
|
|
num_slots = InterleavedSoln::RoundUpNumSlots(num_slots);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: unit tests for configuration APIs
|
|
// TODO: unit tests for small filter FP rates
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
|
|
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
|
|
#ifdef GFLAGS
|
|
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
|
|
#endif // GFLAGS
|
|
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
|
|
}
|