rocksdb/microbench
Andrew Kryczka 7b7a37c069 Add microbenchmarks for `DB::GetMergeOperands()` (#9971)
Summary:
The new microbenchmarks, DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable and DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile, correspond to the two different LSMs tested: all data in one memtable and all data in one SST file, respectively. Both cases are parameterized by thread count (1 or 8) and merge operands per key (1, 32, or 1024). The SST file case is additionally parameterized by whether data is in block cache or mmap'd memory.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9971

Test Plan:
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/db_basic_bench/ ./db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=DBGetMergeOperands
The number of inputs is very large. DBGet will be repeated at least 192 times.
The number of inputs is very large. DBGet will be repeated at least 192 times.
2022-05-09T13:15:40-07:00
Running ./db_basic_bench
Run on (36 X 2570.91 MHz CPU s)
CPU Caches:
  L1 Data 32 KiB (x18)
  L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x18)
  L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x18)
  L3 Unified 25344 KiB (x1)
Load Average: 4.50, 4.33, 4.37
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                                                                  Time             CPU   Iterations UserCounters...
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:1/threads:1                 846 ns          846 ns       849893 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:32/threads:1               2436 ns         2436 ns       305779 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:1024/threads:1            77226 ns        77224 ns         8152 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:1/threads:8                 116 ns          929 ns       779368 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:32/threads:8                330 ns         2644 ns       280824 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInMemtable/entries_per_key:1024/threads:8            12466 ns        99718 ns         7200 db_size=0
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1/mmap:0/threads:1          1640 ns         1640 ns       461262 db_size=21.7826M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1/mmap:1/threads:1          1693 ns         1693 ns       439936 db_size=21.7826M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:32/mmap:0/threads:1         3999 ns         3999 ns       172881 db_size=19.6981M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:32/mmap:1/threads:1         5544 ns         5543 ns       135657 db_size=19.6981M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1024/mmap:0/threads:1      78767 ns        78761 ns         8395 db_size=19.6389M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1024/mmap:1/threads:1     157242 ns       157238 ns         4495 db_size=19.6389M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1/mmap:0/threads:8           231 ns         1848 ns       347768 db_size=21.7826M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1/mmap:1/threads:8           214 ns         1715 ns       393312 db_size=21.7826M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:32/mmap:0/threads:8          596 ns         4767 ns       142088 db_size=19.6981M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:32/mmap:1/threads:8          720 ns         5757 ns       118200 db_size=19.6981M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1024/mmap:0/threads:8      11613 ns        92460 ns         7344 db_size=19.6389M
DBGetMergeOperandsInSstFile/entries_per_key:1024/mmap:1/threads:8      19989 ns       159908 ns         4440 db_size=19.6389M
```

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D36258861

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 04b733e1cc3a4a70ed9baa894c50fdf96c0d6064
2022-05-09 15:17:19 -07:00
..
CMakeLists.txt Add microbench document (#9781) 2022-03-31 17:17:44 -07:00
README.md Add microbench document (#9781) 2022-03-31 17:17:44 -07:00
db_basic_bench.cc Add microbenchmarks for `DB::GetMergeOperands()` (#9971) 2022-05-09 15:17:19 -07:00
ribbon_bench.cc update buckifier, add support for microbenchmarks (#9598) 2022-02-18 11:23:18 -08:00

README.md

RocksDB Micro-Benchmark

Overview

RocksDB micro-benchmark is a set of tests for benchmarking a single component or simple DB operations. The test artificially generates input data and executes the same operation with it to collect and report performance metrics. As it's focusing on testing a single, well-defined operation, the result is more precise and reproducible, which also has its limitation of not representing a real production use case. The test author needs to carefully design the microbench to represent its true purpose.

The tests are based on Google Benchmark library, which provides a standard framework for writing benchmarks.

How to Run

Prerequisite

Install the Google Benchmark version 1.6.0 or above.

Note: Google Benchmark 1.6.x is incompatible with previous versions like 1.5.x, please make sure you're using the newer version.

Build and Run

With Makefile:

$ DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make run_microbench

Or with cmake:

$ mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DWITH_BENCHMARK
$ make run_microbench

Note: Please run the benchmark code in release build.

Run Single Test

Example:

$ make db_basic_bench
$ ./db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=<TEST_NAME>

Best Practices

* Use the Same Test Directory Setting as Unittest

Most of the Micro-benchmark tests use the same test directory setup as unittest, so it could be overridden by:

$ TEST_TMPDIR=/mydata/tmp/ ./db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=<TEST_NAME>

Please also follow that when designing new tests.

* Avoid Using Debug API

Even though micro-benchmark is a test, avoid using internal Debug API like TEST_WaitForRun() which is designed for unittest. As benchmark tests are designed for release build, don't use any of that.

* Pay Attention to Local Optimization

As a micro-benchmark is focusing on a single component or area, make sure it is a key part for impacting the overall application performance.

The compiler might be able to optimize the code that not the same way as the whole application, and if the test data input is simple and small, it may be able to all cached in CPU memory, which is leading to a wrong metric. Take these into consideration when designing the tests.

* Names of user-defined counters/metrics has to be [A-Za-z0-9_]

It's a restriction of the metrics collecting and reporting system RocksDB is using internally. It will also help integrate with more systems.

* Minimize the Metrics Variation

Try reducing the test result variation, one way to check that is running the test multiple times and check the CV (Coefficient of Variation) reported by gbenchmark.

$ ./db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=<TEST_NAME> --benchmark_repetitions=10
...
<TEST_NAME>_cv    3.2%

RocksDB has background compaction jobs which may cause the test result to vary a lot. If the micro-benchmark is not purposely testing the operation while compaction is in progress, it should wait for the compaction to finish (db_impl->WaitForCompact()) or disable auto-compaction.