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rocksdb/tools/db_crashtest.py
Changyu Bi d1ff401472 Delay bottommost level single file compactions (#11701) 
Summary:
For leveled compaction, RocksDB has a special kind of compaction with reason "kBottommmostFiles" that compacts bottommost level files to clear data held by snapshots (more detail in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3009). Such compactions can happen soon after a relevant snapshot is released. For some use cases, a bottommost file may contain only a small amount of keys that can be cleared, so compacting such a file has a high write amp. In addition, these bottommost files may be compacted in compactions with reason other than "kBottommmostFiles" if we wait for some time (so that enough data is ingested to trigger such a compaction). This PR introduces an option `bottommost_file_compaction_delay` to specify the delay of these bottommost level single file compactions.

* The main change is in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` where we only add a file to `bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_` if it oldest_snapshot is larger than its non-zero largest_seqno **and** the file is old enough. Note that if a file is not old enough but its largest_seqno is less than oldest_snapshot, we exclude it from the calculation of `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`. This makes the change simpler, but such a file's eligibility for compaction will only be checked the next time `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` is called. This happens when a new Version is created (compaction, flush, SetOptions()...), a new enough snapshot is released (`VersionStorageInfo::UpdateOldestSnapshot()`) or when a compaction is picked and compaction score has to be re-calculated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11701

Test Plan:
* Add two unit tests to test when bottommost_file_compaction_delay > 0.
* Ran crash test with the new option.

Reviewed By: jaykorean, ajkr

Differential Revision: D48331564

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c584f3dc5f6354fce3ed65f4c6366dc450b15ba8
2023-08-16 17:45:44 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import argparse
import os
import random
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
# params overwrite priority:
# for default:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < args
# for simple:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
# simple_default_params <
# {blackbox,whitebox}_simple_default_params < args
# for cf_consistency:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
# cf_consistency_params < args
# for txn:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < txn_params < args
# for ts:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < ts_params < args
# for multiops_txn:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < multiops_txn_params < args
default_params = {
"acquire_snapshot_one_in": 10000,
"backup_max_size": 100 * 1024 * 1024,
# Consider larger number when backups considered more stable
"backup_one_in": 100000,
"batch_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 8]),
"memtable_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 4, 8]),
"block_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 4, 8]),
"block_size": 16384,
"bloom_bits": lambda: random.choice(
[random.randint(0, 19), random.lognormvariate(2.3, 1.3)]
),
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"cache_size": 8388608,
"charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"charge_filter_construction": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"charge_table_reader": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"charge_file_metadata": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"checkpoint_one_in": 1000000,
"compression_type": lambda: random.choice(
["none", "snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"]
),
"bottommost_compression_type": lambda: "disable"
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0
else random.choice(["none", "snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"]),
"checksum_type": lambda: random.choice(
["kCRC32c", "kxxHash", "kxxHash64", "kXXH3"]
),
"compression_max_dict_bytes": lambda: 16384 * random.randint(0, 1),
"compression_zstd_max_train_bytes": lambda: 65536 * random.randint(0, 1),
# Disabled compression_parallel_threads as the feature is not stable
# lambda: random.choice([1] * 9 + [4])
"compression_parallel_threads": 1,
"compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes": lambda: (1 << random.randint(0, 40)) - 1,
"compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"clear_column_family_one_in": 0,
"compact_files_one_in": 1000000,
"compact_range_one_in": 1000000,
"compaction_pri": random.randint(0, 4),
"data_block_index_type": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"delpercent": 4,
"delrangepercent": 1,
"destroy_db_initially": 0,
"enable_pipelined_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"enable_compaction_filter": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
"expected_values_dir": lambda: setup_expected_values_dir(),
"fail_if_options_file_error": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"flush_one_in": 1000000,
"manual_wal_flush_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1000, 1000000]),
"file_checksum_impl": lambda: random.choice(["none", "crc32c", "xxh64", "big"]),
"get_live_files_one_in": 1000000,
# Note: the following two are intentionally disabled as the corresponding
# APIs are not guaranteed to succeed.
"get_sorted_wal_files_one_in": 0,
"get_current_wal_file_one_in": 0,
# Temporarily disable hash index
"index_type": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3]),
"ingest_external_file_one_in": 1000000,
"iterpercent": 10,
"lock_wal_one_in": 1000000,
"mark_for_compaction_one_file_in": lambda: 10 * random.randint(0, 1),
"max_background_compactions": 20,
"max_bytes_for_level_base": 10485760,
"max_key": 25000000,
"max_write_buffer_number": 3,
"mmap_read": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
# Setting `nooverwritepercent > 0` is only possible because we do not vary
# the random seed, so the same keys are chosen by every run for disallowing
# overwrites.
"nooverwritepercent": 1,
"open_files": lambda: random.choice([-1, -1, 100, 500000]),
"optimize_filters_for_memory": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"partition_filters": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"partition_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
"pause_background_one_in": 1000000,
"prefix_size": lambda: random.choice([-1, 1, 5, 7, 8]),
"prefixpercent": 5,
"progress_reports": 0,
"readpercent": 45,
"recycle_log_file_num": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"snapshot_hold_ops": 100000,
"sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec": lambda: random.choice([0, 104857600]),
"sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate": lambda: random.choice([0, 1048576]),
"long_running_snapshots": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"subcompactions": lambda: random.randint(1, 4),
"target_file_size_base": 2097152,
"target_file_size_multiplier": 2,
"test_batches_snapshots": random.randint(0, 1),
"top_level_index_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
"unpartitioned_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
"use_direct_reads": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"mock_direct_io": False,
"cache_type": lambda: random.choice(
["lru_cache", "fixed_hyper_clock_cache", "auto_hyper_clock_cache",
"auto_hyper_clock_cache"]
),
"use_full_merge_v1": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_merge": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
# use_put_entity_one_in has to be the same across invocations for verification to work, hence no lambda
"use_put_entity_one_in": random.choice([0] * 7 + [1, 5, 10]),
# 999 -> use Bloom API
"ribbon_starting_level": lambda: random.choice([random.randint(-1, 10), 999]),
"value_size_mult": 32,
"verify_checksum": 1,
"write_buffer_size": 4 * 1024 * 1024,
"writepercent": 35,
"format_version": lambda: random.choice([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6]),
"index_block_restart_interval": lambda: random.choice(range(1, 16)),
"use_multiget": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_get_entity": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
"use_multi_get_entity": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
"periodic_compaction_seconds": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
# 0 = never (used by some), 10 = often (for threading bugs), 600 = default
"stats_dump_period_sec": lambda: random.choice([0, 10, 600]),
"compaction_ttl": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
"fifo_allow_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
# Test small max_manifest_file_size in a smaller chance, as most of the
# time we wnat manifest history to be preserved to help debug
"max_manifest_file_size": lambda: random.choice(
[t * 16384 if t < 3 else 1024 * 1024 * 1024 for t in range(1, 30)]
),
# Sync mode might make test runs slower so running it in a smaller chance
"sync": lambda: random.choice([1 if t == 0 else 0 for t in range(0, 20)]),
"bytes_per_sync": lambda: random.choice([0, 262144]),
"wal_bytes_per_sync": lambda: random.choice([0, 524288]),
# Disable compaction_readahead_size because the test is not passing.
# "compaction_readahead_size" : lambda : random.choice(
# [0, 0, 1024 * 1024]),
"db_write_buffer_size": lambda: random.choice(
[0, 0, 0, 1024 * 1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024, 128 * 1024 * 1024]
),
"avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io": random.randint(0, 1),
"write_dbid_to_manifest": random.randint(0, 1),
"avoid_flush_during_recovery": lambda: random.choice(
[1 if t == 0 else 0 for t in range(0, 8)]
),
"max_write_batch_group_size_bytes": lambda: random.choice(
[16, 64, 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024]
),
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"verify_checksum_one_in": 1000000,
"verify_file_checksums_one_in": 1000000,
"verify_db_one_in": 100000,
"continuous_verification_interval": 0,
"max_key_len": 3,
"key_len_percent_dist": "1,30,69",
"read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 32, 1000]),
"open_metadata_write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 8]),
"open_write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 16]),
"open_read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 32]),
"sync_fault_injection": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"get_property_one_in": 1000000,
"paranoid_file_checks": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 1]),
"max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain": lambda: random.choice(
[0, 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024]
),
"user_timestamp_size": 0,
"secondary_cache_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 32]),
"prepopulate_block_cache": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio": lambda: random.choice([0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5]),
"memtable_whole_key_filtering": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"detect_filter_construct_corruption": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"adaptive_readahead": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"async_io": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"wal_compression": lambda: random.choice(["none", "zstd"]),
"verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest": 1, # always do unique_id verification
"secondary_cache_uri": lambda: random.choice(
[
"",
"compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608",
"compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608;enable_custom_split_merge=true",
]
),
"allow_data_in_errors": True,
"enable_thread_tracking": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
"initial_auto_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
"max_auto_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
"num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2]),
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge": lambda: random.choice([1, 2]),
"preserve_internal_time_seconds": lambda: random.choice([0, 60, 3600, 36000]),
"memtable_max_range_deletions": lambda: random.choice([0] * 6 + [100, 1000]),
# 0 (disable) is the default and more commonly used value.
"bottommost_file_compaction_delay": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 600, 3600, 86400]),
}
_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR = "TEST_TMPDIR"
# If TEST_TMPDIR_EXPECTED is not specified, default value will be TEST_TMPDIR
_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR = "TEST_TMPDIR_EXPECTED"
_DEBUG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR = "DEBUG_LEVEL"
stress_cmd = "./db_stress"
cleanup_cmd = None
def is_release_mode():
return os.environ.get(_DEBUG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR) == "0"
def get_dbname(test_name):
test_dir_name = "rocksdb_crashtest_" + test_name
test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_tmpdir is None or test_tmpdir == "":
dbname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=test_dir_name)
else:
dbname = test_tmpdir + "/" + test_dir_name
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
if cleanup_cmd is not None:
print("Running DB cleanup command - %s\n" % cleanup_cmd)
# Ignore failure
os.system(cleanup_cmd)
try:
os.mkdir(dbname)
except OSError:
pass
return dbname
expected_values_dir = None
def setup_expected_values_dir():
global expected_values_dir
if expected_values_dir is not None:
return expected_values_dir
expected_dir_prefix = "rocksdb_crashtest_expected_"
test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR)
# set the value to _TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR if _TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR is not
# specified.
if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
expected_values_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=expected_dir_prefix)
else:
# if tmpdir is specified, store the expected_values_dir under that dir
expected_values_dir = test_exp_tmpdir + "/rocksdb_crashtest_expected"
if os.path.exists(expected_values_dir):
shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir)
os.mkdir(expected_values_dir)
return expected_values_dir
multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = None
def setup_multiops_txn_key_spaces_file():
global multiops_txn_key_spaces_file
if multiops_txn_key_spaces_file is not None:
return multiops_txn_key_spaces_file
key_spaces_file_prefix = "rocksdb_crashtest_multiops_txn_key_spaces"
test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR)
# set the value to _TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR if _TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR is not
# specified.
if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=key_spaces_file_prefix)[
1
]
else:
if not os.path.exists(test_exp_tmpdir):
os.mkdir(test_exp_tmpdir)
multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = tempfile.mkstemp(
prefix=key_spaces_file_prefix, dir=test_exp_tmpdir
)[1]
return multiops_txn_key_spaces_file
def is_direct_io_supported(dbname):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=dbname) as f:
try:
os.open(f.name, os.O_DIRECT)
except BaseException:
return False
return True
blackbox_default_params = {
"disable_wal": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
# total time for this script to test db_stress
"duration": 6000,
# time for one db_stress instance to run
"interval": 120,
# since we will be killing anyway, use large value for ops_per_thread
"ops_per_thread": 100000000,
"reopen": 0,
"set_options_one_in": 10000,
}
whitebox_default_params = {
# TODO: enable this at random once we figure out two things. First, we need
# to ensure the kill odds in WAL-disabled runs result in regular crashing
# before the fifteen minute timeout. When WAL is disabled there are very few
# calls to write functions since writes to SST files are buffered and other
# writes (e.g., MANIFEST) are infrequent. Crashing in reasonable time might
# currently assume killpoints in write functions are reached frequently.
#
# Second, we need to make sure disabling WAL works with `-reopen > 0`.
"disable_wal": 0,
"duration": 10000,
"log2_keys_per_lock": 10,
"ops_per_thread": 200000,
"random_kill_odd": 888887,
"reopen": 20,
}
simple_default_params = {
"allow_concurrent_memtable_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"column_families": 1,
# TODO: re-enable once internal task T124324915 is fixed.
# "experimental_mempurge_threshold": lambda: 10.0*random.random(),
"max_background_compactions": 1,
"max_bytes_for_level_base": 67108864,
"memtablerep": "skip_list",
"target_file_size_base": 16777216,
"target_file_size_multiplier": 1,
"test_batches_snapshots": 0,
"write_buffer_size": 32 * 1024 * 1024,
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"paranoid_file_checks": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 1]),
"verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in": 5,
}
blackbox_simple_default_params = {
"open_files": -1,
"set_options_one_in": 0,
}
whitebox_simple_default_params = {}
cf_consistency_params = {
"disable_wal": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"reopen": 0,
"test_cf_consistency": 1,
# use small value for write_buffer_size so that RocksDB triggers flush
# more frequently
"write_buffer_size": 1024 * 1024,
"enable_pipelined_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
# Snapshots are used heavily in this test mode, while they are incompatible
# with compaction filter.
"enable_compaction_filter": 0,
# `CfConsistencyStressTest::TestIngestExternalFile()` is not implemented.
"ingest_external_file_one_in": 0,
}
# For pessimistic transaction db
txn_params = {
"use_txn": 1,
"use_optimistic_txn": 0,
# Avoid lambda to set it once for the entire test
"txn_write_policy": random.randint(0, 2),
"unordered_write": random.randint(0, 1),
# TODO: there is such a thing as transactions with WAL disabled. We should
# cover that case.
"disable_wal": 0,
# OpenReadOnly after checkpoint is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
"checkpoint_one_in": 0,
# pipeline write is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
"enable_pipelined_write": 0,
"create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in": random.choice([0, 20]),
# PutEntity in transactions is not yet implemented
"use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
}
# For optimistic transaction db
optimistic_txn_params = {
"use_txn": 1,
"use_optimistic_txn": 1,
"occ_validation_policy": random.randint(0, 1),
"share_occ_lock_buckets": random.randint(0, 1),
"occ_lock_bucket_count": lambda: random.choice([10, 100, 500]),
# PutEntity in transactions is not yet implemented
"use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
}
best_efforts_recovery_params = {
"best_efforts_recovery": 1,
"atomic_flush": 0,
"disable_wal": 1,
"column_families": 1,
}
blob_params = {
"allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically": 1,
# Enable blob files and GC with a 75% chance initially; note that they might still be
# enabled/disabled during the test via SetOptions
"enable_blob_files": lambda: random.choice([0] + [1] * 3),
"min_blob_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 8, 16]),
"blob_file_size": lambda: random.choice([1048576, 16777216, 268435456, 1073741824]),
"blob_compression_type": lambda: random.choice(["none", "snappy", "lz4", "zstd"]),
"enable_blob_garbage_collection": lambda: random.choice([0] + [1] * 3),
"blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff": lambda: random.choice(
[0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0]
),
"blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold": lambda: random.choice([0.5, 0.75, 1.0]),
"blob_compaction_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 1048576, 4194304]),
"blob_file_starting_level": lambda: random.choice(
[0] * 4 + [1] * 3 + [2] * 2 + [3]
),
"use_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_shared_block_and_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"blob_cache_size": lambda: random.choice([1048576, 2097152, 4194304, 8388608]),
"prepopulate_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
}
ts_params = {
"test_cf_consistency": 0,
"test_batches_snapshots": 0,
"user_timestamp_size": 8,
"use_merge": 0,
"use_full_merge_v1": 0,
"use_txn": 0,
"ingest_external_file_one_in": 0,
# PutEntity with timestamps is not yet implemented
"use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
}
tiered_params = {
"enable_tiered_storage": 1,
# Set tiered compaction hot data time as: 1 minute, 1 hour, 10 hour
"preclude_last_level_data_seconds": lambda: random.choice([60, 3600, 36000]),
# only test universal compaction for now, level has known issue of
# endless compaction
"compaction_style": 1,
# tiered storage doesn't support blob db yet
"enable_blob_files": 0,
"use_blob_db": 0,
}
multiops_txn_default_params = {
"test_cf_consistency": 0,
"test_batches_snapshots": 0,
"test_multi_ops_txns": 1,
"use_txn": 1,
"two_write_queues": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
# TODO: enable write-prepared
"disable_wal": 0,
"use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
"clear_column_family_one_in": 0,
"column_families": 1,
"enable_pipelined_write": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
# This test already acquires snapshots in reads
"acquire_snapshot_one_in": 0,
"backup_one_in": 0,
"writepercent": 0,
"delpercent": 0,
"delrangepercent": 0,
"customopspercent": 80,
"readpercent": 5,
"iterpercent": 15,
"prefixpercent": 0,
"verify_db_one_in": 1000,
"continuous_verification_interval": 1000,
"delay_snapshot_read_one_in": 3,
# 65536 is the smallest possible value for write_buffer_size. Smaller
# values will be sanitized to 65536 during db open. SetOptions currently
# does not sanitize options, but very small write_buffer_size may cause
# assertion failure in
# https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.0.fb/db/memtable.cc#L117.
"write_buffer_size": 65536,
# flush more frequently to generate more files, thus trigger more
# compactions.
"flush_one_in": 1000,
"key_spaces_path": setup_multiops_txn_key_spaces_file(),
"rollback_one_in": 4,
# Re-enable once we have a compaction for MultiOpsTxnStressTest
"enable_compaction_filter": 0,
"create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in": 50,
"sync_fault_injection": 0,
# PutEntity in transactions is not yet implemented
"use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
"use_get_entity": 0,
"use_multi_get_entity": 0,
}
multiops_wc_txn_params = {
"txn_write_policy": 0,
# TODO re-enable pipelined write. Not well tested atm
"enable_pipelined_write": 0,
}
multiops_wp_txn_params = {
"txn_write_policy": 1,
"wp_snapshot_cache_bits": 1,
# try small wp_commit_cache_bits, e.g. 0 once we explore storing full
# commit sequence numbers in commit cache
"wp_commit_cache_bits": 10,
# pipeline write is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
"enable_pipelined_write": 0,
# OpenReadOnly after checkpoint is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
"checkpoint_one_in": 0,
# Required to be 1 in order to use commit-time-batch
"use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery": 1,
"clear_wp_commit_cache_one_in": 10,
"create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in": 0,
}
def finalize_and_sanitize(src_params):
dest_params = {k: v() if callable(v) else v for (k, v) in src_params.items()}
if is_release_mode():
dest_params["read_fault_one_in"] = 0
if dest_params.get("compression_max_dict_bytes") == 0:
dest_params["compression_zstd_max_train_bytes"] = 0
dest_params["compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes"] = 0
if dest_params.get("compression_type") != "zstd":
dest_params["compression_zstd_max_train_bytes"] = 0
if dest_params.get("allow_concurrent_memtable_write", 1) == 1:
dest_params["memtablerep"] = "skip_list"
if dest_params["mmap_read"] == 1:
dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] = 0
dest_params["use_direct_reads"] = 0
if dest_params["file_checksum_impl"] != "none":
# TODO(T109283569): there is a bug in `GenerateOneFileChecksum()`,
# used by `IngestExternalFile()`, causing it to fail with mmap
# reads. Remove this once it is fixed.
dest_params["ingest_external_file_one_in"] = 0
if (
dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] == 1
or dest_params["use_direct_reads"] == 1
) and not is_direct_io_supported(dest_params["db"]):
if is_release_mode():
print(
"{} does not support direct IO. Disabling use_direct_reads and "
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction.\n".format(dest_params["db"])
)
dest_params["use_direct_reads"] = 0
dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] = 0
else:
dest_params["mock_direct_io"] = True
if dest_params["test_batches_snapshots"] == 1:
dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
if dest_params["prefix_size"] < 0:
dest_params["prefix_size"] = 1
# Multi-key operations are not currently compatible with transactions or
# timestamp.
if (
dest_params.get("test_batches_snapshots") == 1
or dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1
or dest_params.get("user_timestamp_size") > 0
):
dest_params["ingest_external_file_one_in"] = 0
if (
dest_params.get("test_batches_snapshots") == 1
or dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1
):
dest_params["delpercent"] += dest_params["delrangepercent"]
dest_params["delrangepercent"] = 0
if (
dest_params.get("disable_wal") == 1
or dest_params.get("sync_fault_injection") == 1
or dest_params.get("manual_wal_flush_one_in") > 0
):
# File ingestion does not guarantee prefix-recoverability when unsynced
# data can be lost. Ingesting a file syncs data immediately that is
# newer than unsynced memtable data that can be lost on restart.
#
# Even if the above issue is fixed or worked around, our
# trace-and-replay does not trace file ingestion, so in its current form
# it would not recover the expected state to the correct point in time.
dest_params["ingest_external_file_one_in"] = 0
# The `DbStressCompactionFilter` can apply memtable updates to SST
# files, which would be problematic when unsynced data can be lost in
# crash recoveries.
dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
# Only under WritePrepared txns, unordered_write would provide the same guarnatees as vanilla rocksdb
if dest_params.get("unordered_write", 0) == 1:
dest_params["txn_write_policy"] = 1
dest_params["allow_concurrent_memtable_write"] = 1
if dest_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 1:
dest_params["atomic_flush"] = 1
dest_params["sync"] = 0
dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
if dest_params.get("open_files", 1) != -1:
# Compaction TTL and periodic compactions are only compatible
# with open_files = -1
dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
dest_params["periodic_compaction_seconds"] = 0
if dest_params.get("compaction_style", 0) == 2:
# Disable compaction TTL in FIFO compaction, because right
# now assertion failures are triggered.
dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
dest_params["periodic_compaction_seconds"] = 0
if dest_params["partition_filters"] == 1:
if dest_params["index_type"] != 2:
dest_params["partition_filters"] = 0
if dest_params.get("atomic_flush", 0) == 1:
# disable pipelined write when atomic flush is used.
dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
if dest_params.get("sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec", 0) == 0:
dest_params["sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate"] = 0
if dest_params.get("enable_compaction_filter", 0) == 1:
# Compaction filter is incompatible with snapshots. Need to avoid taking
# snapshots, as well as avoid operations that use snapshots for
# verification.
dest_params["acquire_snapshot_one_in"] = 0
dest_params["compact_range_one_in"] = 0
# Give the iterator ops away to reads.
dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params.get("iterpercent", 10)
dest_params["iterpercent"] = 0
if dest_params.get("prefix_size") == -1:
dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params.get("prefixpercent", 20)
dest_params["prefixpercent"] = 0
if (
dest_params.get("prefix_size") == -1
and dest_params.get("memtable_whole_key_filtering") == 0
):
dest_params["memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio"] = 0
if dest_params.get("two_write_queues") == 1:
dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
if dest_params.get("best_efforts_recovery") == 1:
dest_params["disable_wal"] = 1
dest_params["atomic_flush"] = 0
dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
dest_params["sync"] = 0
dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
# Remove the following once write-prepared/write-unprepared with/without
# unordered write supports timestamped snapshots
if dest_params.get("create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in", 0) > 0:
dest_params["txn_write_policy"] = 0
dest_params["unordered_write"] = 0
# For TransactionDB, correctness testing with unsync data loss is currently
# compatible with only write committed policy
if dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1 and dest_params.get("txn_write_policy") != 0:
dest_params["sync_fault_injection"] = 0
dest_params["manual_wal_flush_one_in"] = 0
# PutEntity is currently incompatible with Merge
if dest_params["use_put_entity_one_in"] != 0:
dest_params["use_merge"] = 0
dest_params["use_full_merge_v1"] = 0
if dest_params["file_checksum_impl"] == "none":
dest_params["verify_file_checksums_one_in"] = 0
return dest_params
def gen_cmd_params(args):
params = {}
params.update(default_params)
if args.test_type == "blackbox":
params.update(blackbox_default_params)
if args.test_type == "whitebox":
params.update(whitebox_default_params)
if args.simple:
params.update(simple_default_params)
if args.test_type == "blackbox":
params.update(blackbox_simple_default_params)
if args.test_type == "whitebox":
params.update(whitebox_simple_default_params)
if args.cf_consistency:
params.update(cf_consistency_params)
if args.txn:
params.update(txn_params)
if args.optimistic_txn:
params.update(optimistic_txn_params)
if args.test_best_efforts_recovery:
params.update(best_efforts_recovery_params)
if args.enable_ts:
params.update(ts_params)
if args.test_multiops_txn:
params.update(multiops_txn_default_params)
if args.write_policy == "write_committed":
params.update(multiops_wc_txn_params)
elif args.write_policy == "write_prepared":
params.update(multiops_wp_txn_params)
if args.test_tiered_storage:
params.update(tiered_params)
# Best-effort recovery, tiered storage are currently incompatible with BlobDB.
# Test BE recovery if specified on the command line; otherwise, apply BlobDB
# related overrides with a 10% chance.
if (
not args.test_best_efforts_recovery
and not args.test_tiered_storage
and random.choice([0] * 9 + [1]) == 1
):
params.update(blob_params)
for k, v in vars(args).items():
if v is not None:
params[k] = v
return params
def gen_cmd(params, unknown_params):
finalzied_params = finalize_and_sanitize(params)
cmd = (
[stress_cmd]
+ [
"--{0}={1}".format(k, v)
for k, v in [(k, finalzied_params[k]) for k in sorted(finalzied_params)]
if k
not in {
"test_type",
"simple",
"duration",
"interval",
"random_kill_odd",
"cf_consistency",
"txn",
"optimistic_txn",
"test_best_efforts_recovery",
"enable_ts",
"test_multiops_txn",
"write_policy",
"stress_cmd",
"test_tiered_storage",
"cleanup_cmd",
"skip_tmpdir_check"
}
and v is not None
]
+ unknown_params
)
return cmd
def execute_cmd(cmd, timeout):
child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
print("Running db_stress with pid=%d: %s\n\n" % (child.pid, " ".join(cmd)))
try:
outs, errs = child.communicate(timeout=timeout)
hit_timeout = False
print("WARNING: db_stress ended before kill: exitcode=%d\n" % child.returncode)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
hit_timeout = True
child.kill()
print("KILLED %d\n" % child.pid)
outs, errs = child.communicate()
return hit_timeout, child.returncode, outs.decode("utf-8"), errs.decode("utf-8")
# This script runs and kills db_stress multiple times. It checks consistency
# in case of unsafe crashes in RocksDB.
def blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
dbname = get_dbname("blackbox")
exit_time = time.time() + cmd_params["duration"]
print(
"Running blackbox-crash-test with \n"
+ "interval_between_crash="
+ str(cmd_params["interval"])
+ "\n"
+ "total-duration="
+ str(cmd_params["duration"])
+ "\n"
)
while time.time() < exit_time:
cmd = gen_cmd(
dict(list(cmd_params.items()) + list({"db": dbname}.items())), unknown_args
)
hit_timeout, retcode, outs, errs = execute_cmd(cmd, cmd_params["interval"])
if not hit_timeout:
print("Exit Before Killing")
print("stdout:")
print(outs)
print("stderr:")
print(errs)
sys.exit(2)
for line in errs.split("\n"):
if line != "" and not line.startswith("WARNING"):
print("stderr has error message:")
print("***" + line + "***")
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize before the next run
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize before the next run
# we need to clean up after ourselves -- only do this on test success
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
# This python script runs db_stress multiple times. Some runs with
# kill_random_test that causes rocksdb to crash at various points in code.
def whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
dbname = get_dbname("whitebox")
cur_time = time.time()
exit_time = cur_time + cmd_params["duration"]
half_time = cur_time + cmd_params["duration"] // 2
print(
"Running whitebox-crash-test with \n"
+ "total-duration="
+ str(cmd_params["duration"])
+ "\n"
)
total_check_mode = 4
check_mode = 0
kill_random_test = cmd_params["random_kill_odd"]
kill_mode = 0
prev_compaction_style = -1
while time.time() < exit_time:
if check_mode == 0:
additional_opts = {
# use large ops per thread since we will kill it anyway
"ops_per_thread": 100
* cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
}
# run with kill_random_test, with three modes.
# Mode 0 covers all kill points. Mode 1 covers less kill points but
# increases change of triggering them. Mode 2 covers even less
# frequent kill points and further increases triggering change.
if kill_mode == 0:
additional_opts.update(
{
"kill_random_test": kill_random_test,
}
)
elif kill_mode == 1:
if cmd_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 1:
my_kill_odd = kill_random_test // 50 + 1
else:
my_kill_odd = kill_random_test // 10 + 1
additional_opts.update(
{
"kill_random_test": my_kill_odd,
"kill_exclude_prefixes": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
+ "WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered",
}
)
elif kill_mode == 2:
# TODO: May need to adjust random odds if kill_random_test
# is too small.
additional_opts.update(
{
"kill_random_test": (kill_random_test // 5000 + 1),
"kill_exclude_prefixes": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
"WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered,"
"PosixMmapFile::Allocate,WritableFileWriter::Flush",
}
)
# Run kill mode 0, 1 and 2 by turn.
kill_mode = (kill_mode + 1) % 3
elif check_mode == 1:
# normal run with universal compaction mode
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
"compaction_style": 1,
}
# Single level universal has a lot of special logic. Ensure we cover
# it sometimes.
if random.randint(0, 1) == 1:
additional_opts.update(
{
"num_levels": 1,
}
)
elif check_mode == 2:
# normal run with FIFO compaction mode
# ops_per_thread is divided by 5 because FIFO compaction
# style is quite a bit slower on reads with lot of files
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"] // 5,
"compaction_style": 2,
}
else:
# normal run
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
}
cur_compaction_style = additional_opts.get(
"compaction_style", cmd_params.get("compaction_style", 0)
)
if (
prev_compaction_style != -1
and prev_compaction_style != cur_compaction_style
):
print(
"`compaction_style` is changed in current run so `destroy_db_initially` is set to 1 as a short-term solution to avoid cycling through previous db of different compaction style."
+ "\n"
)
additional_opts["destroy_db_initially"] = 1
prev_compaction_style = cur_compaction_style
cmd = gen_cmd(
dict(
list(cmd_params.items())
+ list(additional_opts.items())
+ list({"db": dbname}.items())
),
unknown_args,
)
print(
"Running:" + " ".join(cmd) + "\n"
) # noqa: E999 T25377293 Grandfathered in
# If the running time is 15 minutes over the run time, explicit kill and
# exit even if white box kill didn't hit. This is to guarantee run time
# limit, as if it runs as a job, running too long will create problems
# for job scheduling or execution.
# TODO detect a hanging condition. The job might run too long as RocksDB
# hits a hanging bug.
hit_timeout, retncode, stdoutdata, stderrdata = execute_cmd(
cmd, exit_time - time.time() + 900
)
msg = "check_mode={0}, kill option={1}, exitcode={2}\n".format(
check_mode, additional_opts["kill_random_test"], retncode
)
print(msg)
print(stdoutdata)
print(stderrdata)
if hit_timeout:
print("Killing the run for running too long")
break
expected = False
if additional_opts["kill_random_test"] is None and (retncode == 0):
# we expect zero retncode if no kill option
expected = True
elif additional_opts["kill_random_test"] is not None and retncode <= 0:
# When kill option is given, the test MIGHT kill itself.
# If it does, negative retncode is expected. Otherwise 0.
expected = True
if not expected:
print("TEST FAILED. See kill option and exit code above!!!\n")
sys.exit(1)
stderrdata = stderrdata.lower()
errorcount = stderrdata.count("error") - stderrdata.count("got errors 0 times")
print("#times error occurred in output is " + str(errorcount) + "\n")
if errorcount > 0:
print("TEST FAILED. Output has 'error'!!!\n")
sys.exit(2)
if stderrdata.find("fail") >= 0:
print("TEST FAILED. Output has 'fail'!!!\n")
sys.exit(2)
# First half of the duration, keep doing kill test. For the next half,
# try different modes.
if time.time() > half_time:
# we need to clean up after ourselves -- only do this on test
# success
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
if cleanup_cmd is not None:
print("Running DB cleanup command - %s\n" % cleanup_cmd)
ret = os.system(cleanup_cmd)
if ret != 0:
print("TEST FAILED. DB cleanup returned error %d\n" % ret)
sys.exit(1)
try:
os.mkdir(dbname)
except OSError:
pass
if expected_values_dir is not None:
shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir, True)
os.mkdir(expected_values_dir)
check_mode = (check_mode + 1) % total_check_mode
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize after a kill
def main():
global stress_cmd
global cleanup_cmd
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="This script runs and kills \
db_stress multiple times"
)
parser.add_argument("test_type", choices=["blackbox", "whitebox"])
parser.add_argument("--simple", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--cf_consistency", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--txn", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--optimistic_txn", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--test_best_efforts_recovery", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--enable_ts", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--test_multiops_txn", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--write_policy", choices=["write_committed", "write_prepared"])
parser.add_argument("--stress_cmd")
parser.add_argument("--test_tiered_storage", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--cleanup_cmd")
parser.add_argument("--skip_tmpdir_check", action="store_true")
all_params = dict(
list(default_params.items())
+ list(blackbox_default_params.items())
+ list(whitebox_default_params.items())
+ list(simple_default_params.items())
+ list(blackbox_simple_default_params.items())
+ list(whitebox_simple_default_params.items())
+ list(blob_params.items())
+ list(ts_params.items())
+ list(multiops_txn_default_params.items())
+ list(multiops_wc_txn_params.items())
+ list(multiops_wp_txn_params.items())
+ list(best_efforts_recovery_params.items())
+ list(cf_consistency_params.items())
+ list(tiered_params.items())
+ list(txn_params.items())
+ list(optimistic_txn_params.items())
)
for k, v in all_params.items():
parser.add_argument("--" + k, type=type(v() if callable(v) else v))
# unknown_args are passed directly to db_stress
args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_tmpdir is not None and not args.skip_tmpdir_check:
isdir = False
try:
isdir = os.path.isdir(test_tmpdir)
if not isdir:
print(
"ERROR: %s env var is set to a non-existent directory: %s. Update it to correct directory path."
% (_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR, test_tmpdir)
)
sys.exit(1)
except OSError:
pass
if args.stress_cmd:
stress_cmd = args.stress_cmd
if args.cleanup_cmd:
cleanup_cmd = args.cleanup_cmd
if args.test_type == "blackbox":
blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
if args.test_type == "whitebox":
whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
# Only delete the `expected_values_dir` if test passes
if expected_values_dir is not None:
shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir)
if multiops_txn_key_spaces_file is not None:
os.remove(multiops_txn_key_spaces_file)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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