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d1ff401472
Summary: For leveled compaction, RocksDB has a special kind of compaction with reason "kBottommmostFiles" that compacts bottommost level files to clear data held by snapshots (more detail in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3009). Such compactions can happen soon after a relevant snapshot is released. For some use cases, a bottommost file may contain only a small amount of keys that can be cleared, so compacting such a file has a high write amp. In addition, these bottommost files may be compacted in compactions with reason other than "kBottommmostFiles" if we wait for some time (so that enough data is ingested to trigger such a compaction). This PR introduces an option `bottommost_file_compaction_delay` to specify the delay of these bottommost level single file compactions. * The main change is in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` where we only add a file to `bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_` if it oldest_snapshot is larger than its non-zero largest_seqno **and** the file is old enough. Note that if a file is not old enough but its largest_seqno is less than oldest_snapshot, we exclude it from the calculation of `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`. This makes the change simpler, but such a file's eligibility for compaction will only be checked the next time `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` is called. This happens when a new Version is created (compaction, flush, SetOptions()...), a new enough snapshot is released (`VersionStorageInfo::UpdateOldestSnapshot()`) or when a compaction is picked and compaction score has to be re-calculated. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11701 Test Plan: * Add two unit tests to test when bottommost_file_compaction_delay > 0. * Ran crash test with the new option. Reviewed By: jaykorean, ajkr Differential Revision: D48331564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: c584f3dc5f6354fce3ed65f4c6366dc450b15ba8
354 lines
14 KiB
C++
354 lines
14 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "db/dbformat.h"
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#include "options/db_options.h"
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#include "rocksdb/options.h"
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#include "util/compression.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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// ImmutableCFOptions is a data struct used by RocksDB internal. It contains a
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// subset of Options that should not be changed during the entire lifetime
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// of DB. Raw pointers defined in this struct do not have ownership to the data
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// they point to. Options contains std::shared_ptr to these data.
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struct ImmutableCFOptions {
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public:
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static const char* kName() { return "ImmutableCFOptions"; }
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explicit ImmutableCFOptions();
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explicit ImmutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
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CompactionStyle compaction_style;
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CompactionPri compaction_pri;
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const Comparator* user_comparator;
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InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator; // Only in Immutable
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std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_operator;
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const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter;
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std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory> compaction_filter_factory;
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int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
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int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain;
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int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain;
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bool inplace_update_support;
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UpdateStatus (*inplace_callback)(char* existing_value,
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uint32_t* existing_value_size,
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Slice delta_value,
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std::string* merged_value);
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std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory> memtable_factory;
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std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> table_factory;
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Options::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories
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table_properties_collector_factories;
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// This options is required by PlainTableReader. May need to move it
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// to PlainTableOptions just like bloom_bits_per_key
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uint32_t bloom_locality;
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bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes;
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bool level_compaction_dynamic_file_size;
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int num_levels;
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bool optimize_filters_for_hits;
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bool force_consistency_checks;
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uint64_t preclude_last_level_data_seconds;
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uint64_t preserve_internal_time_seconds;
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std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>
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memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor;
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std::vector<DbPath> cf_paths;
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std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> compaction_thread_limiter;
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std::shared_ptr<SstPartitionerFactory> sst_partitioner_factory;
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std::shared_ptr<Cache> blob_cache;
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bool persist_user_defined_timestamps;
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};
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struct ImmutableOptions : public ImmutableDBOptions, public ImmutableCFOptions {
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explicit ImmutableOptions();
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explicit ImmutableOptions(const Options& options);
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ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
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const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
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ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
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ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
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const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
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ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
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};
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struct MutableCFOptions {
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static const char* kName() { return "MutableCFOptions"; }
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explicit MutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options)
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: write_buffer_size(options.write_buffer_size),
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max_write_buffer_number(options.max_write_buffer_number),
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arena_block_size(options.arena_block_size),
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memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(
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options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio),
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memtable_whole_key_filtering(options.memtable_whole_key_filtering),
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memtable_huge_page_size(options.memtable_huge_page_size),
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max_successive_merges(options.max_successive_merges),
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inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
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prefix_extractor(options.prefix_extractor),
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experimental_mempurge_threshold(
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options.experimental_mempurge_threshold),
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disable_auto_compactions(options.disable_auto_compactions),
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soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
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options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
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hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
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options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
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level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(
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options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger),
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level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger),
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level0_stop_writes_trigger(options.level0_stop_writes_trigger),
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max_compaction_bytes(options.max_compaction_bytes),
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ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input(
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options.ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input),
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target_file_size_base(options.target_file_size_base),
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target_file_size_multiplier(options.target_file_size_multiplier),
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max_bytes_for_level_base(options.max_bytes_for_level_base),
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max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier),
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ttl(options.ttl),
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periodic_compaction_seconds(options.periodic_compaction_seconds),
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max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(
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options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
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compaction_options_fifo(options.compaction_options_fifo),
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compaction_options_universal(options.compaction_options_universal),
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enable_blob_files(options.enable_blob_files),
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min_blob_size(options.min_blob_size),
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blob_file_size(options.blob_file_size),
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blob_compression_type(options.blob_compression_type),
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enable_blob_garbage_collection(options.enable_blob_garbage_collection),
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blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(
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options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff),
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blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(
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options.blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold),
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blob_compaction_readahead_size(options.blob_compaction_readahead_size),
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blob_file_starting_level(options.blob_file_starting_level),
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prepopulate_blob_cache(options.prepopulate_blob_cache),
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max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(
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options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations),
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check_flush_compaction_key_order(
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options.check_flush_compaction_key_order),
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paranoid_file_checks(options.paranoid_file_checks),
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report_bg_io_stats(options.report_bg_io_stats),
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compression(options.compression),
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bottommost_compression(options.bottommost_compression),
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compression_opts(options.compression_opts),
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bottommost_compression_opts(options.bottommost_compression_opts),
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last_level_temperature(options.last_level_temperature ==
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Temperature::kUnknown
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? options.bottommost_temperature
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: options.last_level_temperature),
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memtable_protection_bytes_per_key(
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options.memtable_protection_bytes_per_key),
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block_protection_bytes_per_key(options.block_protection_bytes_per_key),
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sample_for_compression(
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options.sample_for_compression), // TODO: is 0 fine here?
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compression_per_level(options.compression_per_level),
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memtable_max_range_deletions(options.memtable_max_range_deletions),
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bottommost_file_compaction_delay(
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options.bottommost_file_compaction_delay) {
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RefreshDerivedOptions(options.num_levels, options.compaction_style);
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}
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MutableCFOptions()
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: write_buffer_size(0),
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max_write_buffer_number(0),
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arena_block_size(0),
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memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(0),
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memtable_whole_key_filtering(false),
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memtable_huge_page_size(0),
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max_successive_merges(0),
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inplace_update_num_locks(0),
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prefix_extractor(nullptr),
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experimental_mempurge_threshold(0.0),
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disable_auto_compactions(false),
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soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
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hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
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level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(0),
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level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(0),
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level0_stop_writes_trigger(0),
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max_compaction_bytes(0),
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ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input(true),
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target_file_size_base(0),
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target_file_size_multiplier(0),
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max_bytes_for_level_base(0),
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max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(0),
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ttl(0),
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periodic_compaction_seconds(0),
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compaction_options_fifo(),
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enable_blob_files(false),
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min_blob_size(0),
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blob_file_size(0),
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blob_compression_type(kNoCompression),
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enable_blob_garbage_collection(false),
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blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(0.0),
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blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(0.0),
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blob_compaction_readahead_size(0),
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blob_file_starting_level(0),
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prepopulate_blob_cache(PrepopulateBlobCache::kDisable),
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max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(0),
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check_flush_compaction_key_order(true),
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paranoid_file_checks(false),
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report_bg_io_stats(false),
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compression(Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression),
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bottommost_compression(kDisableCompressionOption),
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last_level_temperature(Temperature::kUnknown),
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memtable_protection_bytes_per_key(0),
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block_protection_bytes_per_key(0),
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sample_for_compression(0),
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memtable_max_range_deletions(0) {}
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explicit MutableCFOptions(const Options& options);
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// Must be called after any change to MutableCFOptions
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void RefreshDerivedOptions(int num_levels, CompactionStyle compaction_style);
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void RefreshDerivedOptions(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions) {
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RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions.num_levels, ioptions.compaction_style);
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}
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int MaxBytesMultiplerAdditional(int level) const {
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if (level >=
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static_cast<int>(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size())) {
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return 1;
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}
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return max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[level];
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}
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void Dump(Logger* log) const;
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// Memtable related options
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size_t write_buffer_size;
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int max_write_buffer_number;
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size_t arena_block_size;
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double memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio;
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bool memtable_whole_key_filtering;
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size_t memtable_huge_page_size;
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size_t max_successive_merges;
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size_t inplace_update_num_locks;
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std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform> prefix_extractor;
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// [experimental]
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// Used to activate or deactive the Mempurge feature (memtable garbage
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// collection). (deactivated by default). At every flush, the total useful
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// payload (total entries minus garbage entries) is estimated as a ratio
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// [useful payload bytes]/[size of a memtable (in bytes)]. This ratio is then
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// compared to this `threshold` value:
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// - if ratio<threshold: the flush is replaced by a mempurge operation
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// - else: a regular flush operation takes place.
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// Threshold values:
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// 0.0: mempurge deactivated (default).
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// 1.0: recommended threshold value.
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// >1.0 : aggressive mempurge.
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// 0 < threshold < 1.0: mempurge triggered only for very low useful payload
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// ratios.
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// [experimental]
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double experimental_mempurge_threshold;
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// Compaction related options
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bool disable_auto_compactions;
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uint64_t soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
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uint64_t hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
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int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
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int level0_slowdown_writes_trigger;
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int level0_stop_writes_trigger;
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uint64_t max_compaction_bytes;
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bool ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input;
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uint64_t target_file_size_base;
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int target_file_size_multiplier;
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uint64_t max_bytes_for_level_base;
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double max_bytes_for_level_multiplier;
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uint64_t ttl;
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uint64_t periodic_compaction_seconds;
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std::vector<int> max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional;
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CompactionOptionsFIFO compaction_options_fifo;
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CompactionOptionsUniversal compaction_options_universal;
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// Blob file related options
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bool enable_blob_files;
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uint64_t min_blob_size;
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uint64_t blob_file_size;
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CompressionType blob_compression_type;
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bool enable_blob_garbage_collection;
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double blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff;
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double blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold;
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uint64_t blob_compaction_readahead_size;
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int blob_file_starting_level;
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PrepopulateBlobCache prepopulate_blob_cache;
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// Misc options
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uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
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bool check_flush_compaction_key_order;
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bool paranoid_file_checks;
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bool report_bg_io_stats;
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CompressionType compression;
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CompressionType bottommost_compression;
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CompressionOptions compression_opts;
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CompressionOptions bottommost_compression_opts;
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Temperature last_level_temperature;
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uint32_t memtable_protection_bytes_per_key;
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uint8_t block_protection_bytes_per_key;
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uint64_t sample_for_compression;
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std::vector<CompressionType> compression_per_level;
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uint32_t memtable_max_range_deletions;
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uint32_t bottommost_file_compaction_delay;
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// Derived options
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// Per-level target file size.
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std::vector<uint64_t> max_file_size;
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};
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uint64_t MultiplyCheckOverflow(uint64_t op1, double op2);
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// Get the max file size in a given level.
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uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options,
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int level, CompactionStyle compaction_style, int base_level = 1,
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bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false);
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// Get the max size of an L0 file for which we will pin its meta-blocks when
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// `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` is set.
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size_t MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options);
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Status GetStringFromMutableCFOptions(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
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const MutableCFOptions& mutable_opts,
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std::string* opt_string);
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Status GetMutableOptionsFromStrings(
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const MutableCFOptions& base_options,
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const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map,
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Logger* info_log, MutableCFOptions* new_options);
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} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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