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rocksdb/options/options_settable_test.cc
anand76 a9d168cfd7 Simplify migration to FileSystem API (#6552) 
Summary:
The current Env/FileSystem API separation has a couple of issues -
1. It requires the user to specify 2 options - ```Options::env``` and ```Options::file_system``` - which means they have to make code changes to benefit from the new APIs. Furthermore, there is a risk of accessing the same APIs in two different ways, through Env in the old way and through FileSystem in the new way. The two may not always match, for example, if env is ```PosixEnv``` and FileSystem is a custom implementation. Any stray RocksDB calls to env will use the ```PosixEnv``` implementation rather than the file_system implementation.
2. There needs to be a simple way for the FileSystem developer to instantiate an Env for backward compatibility purposes.

This PR solves the above issues and simplifies the migration in the following ways -
1. Embed a shared_ptr to the ```FileSystem``` in the ```Env```, and remove ```Options::file_system``` as a configurable option. This way, no code changes will be required in application code to benefit from the new API. The default Env constructor uses a ```LegacyFileSystemWrapper``` as the embedded ```FileSystem```.
1a. - This also makes it more robust by ensuring that even if RocksDB
  has some stray calls to Env APIs rather than FileSystem, they will go
  through the same object and thus there is no risk of getting out of
  sync.
2. Provide a ```NewCompositeEnv()``` API that can be used to construct a
PosixEnv with a custom FileSystem implementation. This eliminates an
indirection to call Env APIs, and relieves the FileSystem developer of
the burden of having to implement wrappers for the Env APIs.
3. Add a couple of missing FileSystem APIs - ```SanitizeEnvOptions()``` and
```NewLogger()```

Tests:
1. New unit tests
2. make check and make asan_check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6552

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D20592038

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c3801ad4153f96d21d5a3ae26c92ba454d1bf1f7
2020-03-23 21:54:21 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <cstring>
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#ifndef GFLAGS
bool FLAGS_enable_print = false;
#else
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
DEFINE_bool(enable_print, false, "Print options generated to console.");
#endif // GFLAGS
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// Verify options are settable from options strings.
// We take the approach that depends on compiler behavior that copy constructor
// won't touch implicit padding bytes, so that the test is fragile.
// As a result, we only run the tests to verify new fields in options are
// settable through string on limited platforms as it depends on behavior of
// compilers.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#if defined OS_LINUX || defined OS_WIN
#ifndef __clang__
class OptionsSettableTest : public testing::Test {
public:
OptionsSettableTest() {}
};
const char kSpecialChar = 'z';
typedef std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> OffsetGap;
void FillWithSpecialChar(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, pair.first - offset);
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, total_size - offset);
}
int NumUnsetBytes(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
int total_unset_bytes_base = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + pair.first; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + total_size; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
return total_unset_bytes_base;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to BlockBasedTableOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string
// passed to the GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kBbtoBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, BlockBasedTableOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// Items in the form of <offset, size>. Need to be in ascending order
// and not overlapping. Need to updated if new pointer-option is added.
const OffsetGap kBbtoBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, flush_block_policy_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<FlushBlockPolicyFactory>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, persistent_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<PersistentCache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache_compressed),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, filter_policy),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const FilterPolicy>)},
};
// In this test, we catch a new option of BlockBasedTableOptions that is not
// settable through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
// We count padding bytes of the option struct, and assert it to be the same
// as unset bytes of an option struct initialized by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
char* bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
BlockBasedTableOptions* bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*bbto = BlockBasedTableOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
// Construct the base option passed into
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// This option is not setable:
bbto->use_delta_encoding = true;
char* new_bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_bbto =
new (new_bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
*bbto,
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true;"
"pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1;"
"pin_top_level_index_and_filter=1;"
"index_type=kHashSearch;"
"data_block_index_type=kDataBlockBinaryAndHash;"
"index_shortening=kNoShortening;"
"data_block_hash_table_util_ratio=0.75;"
"checksum=kxxHash;hash_index_allow_collision=1;no_block_cache=1;"
"block_cache=1M;block_cache_compressed=1k;block_size=1024;"
"block_size_deviation=8;block_restart_interval=4; "
"metadata_block_size=1024;"
"partition_filters=false;"
"index_block_restart_interval=4;"
"filter_policy=bloomfilter:4:true;whole_key_filtering=1;"
"format_version=1;"
"hash_index_allow_collision=false;"
"verify_compression=true;read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0;"
"enable_index_compression=false;"
"block_align=true",
new_bbto));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist));
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache_compressed.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->filter_policy.get() != nullptr);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
new_bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
delete[] bbto_ptr;
delete[] new_bbto_ptr;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to DBOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetDBOptionsFromString(), or the test is not
// updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetDBOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string passed to
// DBOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kDBOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, DBOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
const OffsetGap kDBOptionsBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, env), sizeof(Env*)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, rate_limiter),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<RateLimiter>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, sst_file_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<SstFileManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, info_log), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Logger>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, statistics),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Statistics>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_paths), sizeof(std::vector<DbPath>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_log_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, write_buffer_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<WriteBufferManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, listeners),
sizeof(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, row_cache), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_filter), sizeof(const WalFilter*)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, sst_file_checksum_func),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<FileChecksumFunc>)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
DBOptions* options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = DBOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~DBOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
DBOptions* new_options = new (new_options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(
GetDBOptionsFromString(*options,
"wal_bytes_per_sync=4295048118;"
"delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=4294967758;"
"WAL_ttl_seconds=4295008036;"
"WAL_size_limit_MB=4295036161;"
"max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576;"
"wal_dir=path/to/wal_dir;"
"db_write_buffer_size=2587;"
"max_subcompactions=64330;"
"table_cache_numshardbits=28;"
"max_open_files=72;"
"max_file_opening_threads=35;"
"max_background_jobs=8;"
"base_background_compactions=3;"
"max_background_compactions=33;"
"use_fsync=true;"
"use_adaptive_mutex=false;"
"max_total_wal_size=4295005604;"
"compaction_readahead_size=0;"
"new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs=false;"
"keep_log_file_num=4890;"
"skip_stats_update_on_db_open=false;"
"skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open=false;"
"max_manifest_file_size=4295009941;"
"db_log_dir=path/to/db_log_dir;"
"skip_log_error_on_recovery=true;"
"writable_file_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"paranoid_checks=true;"
"is_fd_close_on_exec=false;"
"bytes_per_sync=4295013613;"
"strict_bytes_per_sync=true;"
"enable_thread_tracking=false;"
"recycle_log_file_num=0;"
"create_missing_column_families=true;"
"log_file_time_to_roll=3097;"
"max_background_flushes=35;"
"create_if_missing=false;"
"error_if_exists=true;"
"delayed_write_rate=4294976214;"
"manifest_preallocation_size=1222;"
"allow_mmap_writes=false;"
"stats_dump_period_sec=70127;"
"stats_persist_period_sec=54321;"
"persist_stats_to_disk=true;"
"stats_history_buffer_size=14159;"
"allow_fallocate=true;"
"allow_mmap_reads=false;"
"use_direct_reads=false;"
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=false;"
"max_log_file_size=4607;"
"random_access_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"advise_random_on_open=true;"
"fail_if_options_file_error=false;"
"enable_pipelined_write=false;"
"unordered_write=false;"
"allow_concurrent_memtable_write=true;"
"wal_recovery_mode=kPointInTimeRecovery;"
"enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=true;"
"write_thread_slow_yield_usec=5;"
"write_thread_max_yield_usec=1000;"
"access_hint_on_compaction_start=NONE;"
"info_log_level=DEBUG_LEVEL;"
"dump_malloc_stats=false;"
"allow_2pc=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_recovery=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_shutdown=false;"
"allow_ingest_behind=false;"
"preserve_deletes=false;"
"concurrent_prepare=false;"
"two_write_queues=false;"
"manual_wal_flush=false;"
"seq_per_batch=false;"
"atomic_flush=false;"
"avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=false;"
"log_readahead_size=0;"
"write_dbid_to_manifest=false;"
"best_efforts_recovery=false",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base, NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions),
kDBOptionsBlacklist));
options->~DBOptions();
new_options->~DBOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline int offset_of(T1 T2::*member) {
static T2 obj;
return int(size_t(&(obj.*member)) - size_t(&obj));
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to ColumnFamilyOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input
// string passed to GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification
// for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, ColumnFamilyOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// options in the blacklist need to appear in the same order as in
// ColumnFamilyOptions.
const OffsetGap kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist = {
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::inplace_callback),
sizeof(UpdateStatus(*)(char*, uint32_t*, Slice, std::string*))},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_per_level),
sizeof(std::vector<CompressionType>)},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
sizeof(std::vector<int>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_properties_collector_factories),
sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::comparator), sizeof(Comparator*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::merge_operator),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter),
sizeof(const CompactionFilter*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::snap_refresh_nanos), sizeof(uint64_t)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::cf_paths), sizeof(std::vector<DbPath>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_thread_limiter),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter>)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
ColumnFamilyOptions* options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = ColumnFamilyOptions();
// Deprecatd option which is not initialized. Need to set it to avoid
// Valgrind error
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
int unset_bytes_base = NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Following options are not settable through
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString():
options->rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds = 33;
options->compaction_options_universal = CompactionOptionsUniversal();
options->compression_opts = CompressionOptions();
options->bottommost_compression_opts = CompressionOptions();
options->hard_rate_limit = 0;
options->soft_rate_limit = 0;
options->purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush = false;
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
options->compaction_filter = nullptr;
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
ColumnFamilyOptions* new_options =
new (new_options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
*options,
"compaction_filter_factory=mpudlojcujCompactionFilterFactory;"
"table_factory=PlainTable;"
"prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"comparator=leveldb.BytewiseComparator;"
"compression_per_level=kBZip2Compression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kBZip2Compression:kNoCompression:kZlibCompression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kSnappyCompression;"
"max_bytes_for_level_base=986;"
"bloom_locality=8016;"
"target_file_size_base=4294976376;"
"memtable_huge_page_size=2557;"
"max_successive_merges=5497;"
"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=4294971408;"
"arena_block_size=1893;"
"target_file_size_multiplier=35;"
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=9;"
"max_write_buffer_number=84;"
"write_buffer_size=1653;"
"max_compaction_bytes=64;"
"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=60;"
"memtable_factory=SkipListFactory;"
"compression=kNoCompression;"
"bottommost_compression=kDisableCompressionOption;"
"level0_stop_writes_trigger=33;"
"num_levels=99;"
"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=22;"
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=14;"
"compaction_filter=urxcqstuwnCompactionFilter;"
"soft_rate_limit=530.615385;"
"soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain=84;"
"max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=2147483648;"
"merge_operator=aabcxehazrMergeOperator;"
"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.4642;"
"memtable_whole_key_filtering=true;"
"memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"paranoid_file_checks=true;"
"force_consistency_checks=true;"
"inplace_update_num_locks=7429;"
"optimize_filters_for_hits=false;"
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false;"
"inplace_update_support=false;"
"compaction_style=kCompactionStyleFIFO;"
"compaction_pri=kMinOverlappingRatio;"
"hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"disable_auto_compactions=false;"
"report_bg_io_stats=true;"
"ttl=60;"
"periodic_compaction_seconds=3600;"
"sample_for_compression=0;"
"compaction_options_fifo={max_table_files_size=3;allow_"
"compaction=false;};",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist));
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
new_options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
#endif // !__clang__
#endif // OS_LINUX || OS_WIN
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
#ifdef GFLAGS
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
#endif // GFLAGS
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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