mirror of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
480 lines
15 KiB
C++
480 lines
15 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
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// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
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// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <vector>
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#include <gflags/gflags.h>
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#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
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#include "rocksdb/db.h"
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#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
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#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
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#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
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#include "util/histogram.h"
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#include "util/stop_watch.h"
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#include "util/testharness.h"
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DEFINE_bool(trigger_deadlock, false,
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"issue delete in range scan to trigger PrefixHashMap deadlock");
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DEFINE_uint64(bucket_count, 100000, "number of buckets");
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DEFINE_uint64(num_locks, 10001, "number of locks");
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DEFINE_bool(random_prefix, false, "randomize prefix");
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DEFINE_uint64(total_prefixes, 100000, "total number of prefixes");
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DEFINE_uint64(items_per_prefix, 1, "total number of values per prefix");
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DEFINE_int64(write_buffer_size, 33554432, "");
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DEFINE_int64(max_write_buffer_number, 2, "");
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DEFINE_int64(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, 1, "");
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DEFINE_int32(skiplist_height, 4, "");
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DEFINE_int32(memtable_prefix_bloom_bits, 10000000, "");
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DEFINE_int32(memtable_prefix_bloom_probes, 10, "");
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DEFINE_int32(value_size, 40, "");
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// Path to the database on file system
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const std::string kDbName = rocksdb::test::TmpDir() + "/prefix_test";
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namespace rocksdb {
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struct TestKey {
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uint64_t prefix;
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uint64_t sorted;
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TestKey(uint64_t prefix, uint64_t sorted) : prefix(prefix), sorted(sorted) {}
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};
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// return a slice backed by test_key
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inline Slice TestKeyToSlice(const TestKey& test_key) {
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return Slice((const char*)&test_key, sizeof(test_key));
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}
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inline const TestKey* SliceToTestKey(const Slice& slice) {
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return (const TestKey*)slice.data();
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}
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class TestKeyComparator : public Comparator {
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public:
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// Compare needs to be aware of the possibility of a and/or b is
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// prefix only
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virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
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const TestKey* key_a = SliceToTestKey(a);
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const TestKey* key_b = SliceToTestKey(b);
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if (key_a->prefix != key_b->prefix) {
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if (key_a->prefix < key_b->prefix) return -1;
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if (key_a->prefix > key_b->prefix) return 1;
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} else {
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ASSERT_TRUE(key_a->prefix == key_b->prefix);
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// note, both a and b could be prefix only
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if (a.size() != b.size()) {
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// one of them is prefix
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ASSERT_TRUE(
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(a.size() == sizeof(uint64_t) && b.size() == sizeof(TestKey)) ||
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(b.size() == sizeof(uint64_t) && a.size() == sizeof(TestKey)));
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if (a.size() < b.size()) return -1;
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if (a.size() > b.size()) return 1;
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} else {
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// both a and b are prefix
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if (a.size() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
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return 0;
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}
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// both a and b are whole key
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ASSERT_TRUE(a.size() == sizeof(TestKey) && b.size() == sizeof(TestKey));
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if (key_a->sorted < key_b->sorted) return -1;
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if (key_a->sorted > key_b->sorted) return 1;
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if (key_a->sorted == key_b->sorted) return 0;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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virtual const char* Name() const override {
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return "TestKeyComparator";
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}
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virtual void FindShortestSeparator(
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std::string* start,
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const Slice& limit) const {
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}
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virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {}
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};
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namespace {
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void PutKey(DB* db, WriteOptions write_options, uint64_t prefix,
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uint64_t suffix, const Slice& value) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, suffix);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, key, value));
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}
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void SeekIterator(Iterator* iter, uint64_t prefix, uint64_t suffix) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, suffix);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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iter->Seek(key);
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}
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const std::string kNotFoundResult = "NOT_FOUND";
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std::string Get(DB* db, const ReadOptions& read_options, uint64_t prefix,
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uint64_t suffix) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, suffix);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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std::string result;
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Status s = db->Get(read_options, key, &result);
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if (s.IsNotFound()) {
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result = kNotFoundResult;
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} else if (!s.ok()) {
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result = s.ToString();
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}
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return result;
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}
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} // namespace
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class PrefixTest {
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public:
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std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb() {
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DB* db;
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options.create_if_missing = true;
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options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size;
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options.max_write_buffer_number = FLAGS_max_write_buffer_number;
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options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
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FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
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options.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits = FLAGS_memtable_prefix_bloom_bits;
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options.memtable_prefix_bloom_probes = FLAGS_memtable_prefix_bloom_probes;
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Status s = DB::Open(options, kDbName, &db);
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ASSERT_OK(s);
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return std::shared_ptr<DB>(db);
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}
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void FirstOption() {
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option_config_ = kBegin;
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}
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bool NextOptions(int bucket_count) {
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// skip some options
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option_config_++;
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if (option_config_ < kEnd) {
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options.prefix_extractor.reset(NewFixedPrefixTransform(8));
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switch(option_config_) {
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case kHashSkipList:
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options.memtable_factory.reset(
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NewHashSkipListRepFactory(bucket_count, FLAGS_skiplist_height));
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return true;
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case kHashLinkList:
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options.memtable_factory.reset(
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NewHashLinkListRepFactory(bucket_count));
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return true;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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PrefixTest() : option_config_(kBegin) {
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options.comparator = new TestKeyComparator();
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}
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~PrefixTest() {
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delete options.comparator;
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}
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protected:
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enum OptionConfig {
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kBegin,
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kHashSkipList,
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kHashLinkList,
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kEnd
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};
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int option_config_;
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Options options;
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};
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TEST(PrefixTest, TestResult) {
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for (int num_buckets = 1; num_buckets <= 2; num_buckets++) {
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FirstOption();
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while (NextOptions(num_buckets)) {
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std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
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<< " number of buckets: " << num_buckets
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<< std::endl;
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DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
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auto db = OpenDb();
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WriteOptions write_options;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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// 1. Insert one row.
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Slice v16("v16");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 1, 6, v16);
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std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 6);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_EQ(v16.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 6));
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ASSERT_EQ(kNotFoundResult, Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 5));
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ASSERT_EQ(kNotFoundResult, Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 7));
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ASSERT_EQ(kNotFoundResult, Get(db.get(), read_options, 0, 6));
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ASSERT_EQ(kNotFoundResult, Get(db.get(), read_options, 2, 6));
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// 2. Insert an entry for the same prefix as the last entry in the bucket.
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Slice v17("v17");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 1, 7, v17);
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iter.reset(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 7);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 6);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
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// 3. Insert an entry for the same prefix as the head of the bucket.
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Slice v15("v15");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 1, 5, v15);
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iter.reset(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 7);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v15 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v15 == iter->value());
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ASSERT_EQ(v15.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 5));
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ASSERT_EQ(v16.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 6));
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ASSERT_EQ(v17.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 7));
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// 4. Insert an entry with a larger prefix
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Slice v22("v22");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 2, 2, v22);
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iter.reset(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 2);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v22 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v22 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v15 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 7);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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// 5. Insert an entry with a smaller prefix
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Slice v02("v02");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 0, 2, v02);
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iter.reset(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 0, 2);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v02 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 0, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v02 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v22 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 5);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v15 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 7);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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// 6. Insert to the beginning and the end of the first prefix
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Slice v13("v13");
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Slice v18("v18");
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 1, 3, v13);
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PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 1, 8, v18);
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iter.reset(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 7);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 1, 3);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v13 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v15 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v16 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v17 == iter->value());
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iter->Next();
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v18 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 0, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v02 == iter->value());
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SeekIterator(iter.get(), 2, 0);
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ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
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ASSERT_TRUE(v22 == iter->value());
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ASSERT_EQ(v22.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 2, 2));
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ASSERT_EQ(v02.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 0, 2));
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ASSERT_EQ(v13.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 3));
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ASSERT_EQ(v15.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 5));
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ASSERT_EQ(v16.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 6));
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ASSERT_EQ(v17.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 7));
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ASSERT_EQ(v18.ToString(), Get(db.get(), read_options, 1, 8));
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}
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}
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}
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TEST(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {
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while (NextOptions(FLAGS_bucket_count)) {
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std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
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<< std::endl;
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DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
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auto db = OpenDb();
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WriteOptions write_options;
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ReadOptions read_options;
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std::vector<uint64_t> prefixes;
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_prefixes; ++i) {
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prefixes.push_back(i);
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}
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if (FLAGS_random_prefix) {
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std::random_shuffle(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
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}
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HistogramImpl hist_put_time;
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HistogramImpl hist_put_comparison;
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// insert x random prefix, each with y continuous element.
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for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
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for (uint64_t sorted = 0; sorted < FLAGS_items_per_prefix; sorted++) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, sorted);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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std::string value(FLAGS_value_size, 0);
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perf_context.Reset();
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StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
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ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, key, value));
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hist_put_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
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hist_put_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
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}
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}
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std::cout << "Put key comparison: \n" << hist_put_comparison.ToString()
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<< "Put time: \n" << hist_put_time.ToString();
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// test seek existing keys
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HistogramImpl hist_seek_time;
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HistogramImpl hist_seek_comparison;
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std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(read_options));
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for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, FLAGS_items_per_prefix / 2);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(0);
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perf_context.Reset();
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StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
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auto key_prefix = options.prefix_extractor->Transform(key);
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uint64_t total_keys = 0;
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for (iter->Seek(key);
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iter->Valid() && iter->key().starts_with(key_prefix);
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iter->Next()) {
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if (FLAGS_trigger_deadlock) {
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std::cout << "Behold the deadlock!\n";
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db->Delete(write_options, iter->key());
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}
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total_keys++;
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}
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hist_seek_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
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hist_seek_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
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ASSERT_EQ(total_keys, FLAGS_items_per_prefix - FLAGS_items_per_prefix/2);
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}
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std::cout << "Seek key comparison: \n"
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<< hist_seek_comparison.ToString()
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<< "Seek time: \n"
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<< hist_seek_time.ToString();
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// test non-existing keys
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HistogramImpl hist_no_seek_time;
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HistogramImpl hist_no_seek_comparison;
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for (auto prefix = FLAGS_total_prefixes;
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prefix < FLAGS_total_prefixes + 10000;
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prefix++) {
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TestKey test_key(prefix, 0);
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Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
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perf_context.Reset();
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StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
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iter->Seek(key);
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hist_no_seek_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
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hist_no_seek_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
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ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
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}
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std::cout << "non-existing Seek key comparison: \n"
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<< hist_no_seek_comparison.ToString()
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<< "non-existing Seek time: \n"
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<< hist_no_seek_time.ToString();
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}
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
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std::cout << kDbName << "\n";
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rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
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return 0;
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}
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