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rocksdb/table/meta_blocks.cc
Jay Zhuang a3acf2ef87 Add seqno to time mapping (#10338) 
Summary:
Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from
compacting to the cold tier (the last level).
Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled
to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When
memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property.
During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the
approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key
is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's
recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37810187

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f
2022-07-14 21:49:34 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include "block_fetcher.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "file/random_access_file_reader.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block_based/block.h"
#include "table/block_based/reader_common.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/persistent_cache_helper.h"
#include "table/sst_file_writer_collectors.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
const std::string kPropertiesBlockName = "rocksdb.properties";
// Old property block name for backward compatibility
const std::string kPropertiesBlockOldName = "rocksdb.stats";
const std::string kCompressionDictBlockName = "rocksdb.compression_dict";
const std::string kRangeDelBlockName = "rocksdb.range_del";
MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
: meta_index_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
const BlockHandle& handle) {
std::string handle_encoding;
handle.EncodeTo(&handle_encoding);
meta_block_handles_.insert({key, handle_encoding});
}
Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
for (const auto& metablock : meta_block_handles_) {
meta_index_block_->Add(metablock.first, metablock.second);
}
return meta_index_block_->Finish();
}
// Property block will be read sequentially and cached in a heap located
// object, so there's no need for restart points. Thus we set the restart
// interval to infinity to save space.
PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
: properties_block_(new BlockBuilder(
std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() /* restart interval */)) {}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
const std::string& val) {
props_.insert({name, val});
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name, uint64_t val) {
assert(props_.find(name) == props_.end());
std::string dst;
PutVarint64(&dst, val);
Add(name, dst);
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(
const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties) {
for (const auto& prop : user_collected_properties) {
Add(prop.first, prop.second);
}
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty:Start",
const_cast<TableProperties*>(&props));
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kOriginalFileNumber, props.orig_file_number);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, props.raw_key_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, props.raw_value_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, props.data_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, props.index_size);
if (props.index_partitions != 0) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions, props.index_partitions);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize, props.top_level_index_size);
}
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey, props.index_key_is_user_key);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
props.index_value_is_delta_encoded);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, props.num_entries);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumFilterEntries, props.num_filter_entries);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys, props.num_deletions);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands, props.num_merge_operands);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions, props.num_range_deletions);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks, props.num_data_blocks);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, props.filter_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, props.format_version);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, props.fixed_key_len);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId, props.column_family_id);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime, props.creation_time);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime, props.oldest_key_time);
if (props.file_creation_time > 0) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime, props.file_creation_time);
}
if (props.slow_compression_estimated_data_size > 0) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kSlowCompressionEstimatedDataSize,
props.slow_compression_estimated_data_size);
}
if (props.fast_compression_estimated_data_size > 0) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFastCompressionEstimatedDataSize,
props.fast_compression_estimated_data_size);
}
if (!props.db_id.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDbId, props.db_id);
}
if (!props.db_session_id.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDbSessionId, props.db_session_id);
}
if (!props.db_host_id.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDbHostId, props.db_host_id);
}
if (!props.filter_policy_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy, props.filter_policy_name);
}
if (!props.comparator_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kComparator, props.comparator_name);
}
if (!props.merge_operator_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator, props.merge_operator_name);
}
if (!props.prefix_extractor_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName,
props.prefix_extractor_name);
}
if (!props.property_collectors_names.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors,
props.property_collectors_names);
}
if (!props.column_family_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName, props.column_family_name);
}
if (!props.compression_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompression, props.compression_name);
}
if (!props.compression_options.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions, props.compression_options);
}
if (!props.seqno_to_time_mapping.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kSequenceNumberTimeMapping,
props.seqno_to_time_mapping);
}
}
Slice PropertyBlockBuilder::Finish() {
for (const auto& prop : props_) {
properties_block_->Add(prop.first, prop.second);
}
return properties_block_->Finish();
}
void LogPropertiesCollectionError(Logger* info_log, const std::string& method,
const std::string& name) {
assert(method == "Add" || method == "Finish");
std::string msg =
"Encountered error when calling TablePropertiesCollector::" +
method + "() with collector name: " + name;
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(info_log, "%s", msg.c_str());
}
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
const Slice& key, const Slice& value, uint64_t file_size,
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log) {
bool all_succeeded = true;
for (auto& collector : collectors) {
Status s = collector->InternalAdd(key, value, file_size);
all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
if (!s.ok()) {
LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Add" /* method */,
collector->Name());
}
}
return all_succeeded;
}
void NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnBlockAdd(
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
const uint64_t block_raw_bytes, const uint64_t block_compressed_bytes_fast,
const uint64_t block_compressed_bytes_slow) {
for (auto& collector : collectors) {
collector->BlockAdd(block_raw_bytes, block_compressed_bytes_fast,
block_compressed_bytes_slow);
}
}
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log, PropertyBlockBuilder* builder) {
bool all_succeeded = true;
for (auto& collector : collectors) {
UserCollectedProperties user_collected_properties;
Status s = collector->Finish(&user_collected_properties);
all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
if (!s.ok()) {
LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Finish" /* method */,
collector->Name());
} else {
builder->Add(user_collected_properties);
}
}
return all_succeeded;
}
// FIXME: should be a parameter for reading table properties to use persistent
// cache?
Status ReadTablePropertiesHelper(
const ReadOptions& ro, const BlockHandle& handle,
RandomAccessFileReader* file, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
const Footer& footer, const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties>* table_properties,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
assert(table_properties);
// If this is an external SST file ingested with write_global_seqno set to
// true, then we expect the checksum mismatch because checksum was written
// by SstFileWriter, but its global seqno in the properties block may have
// been changed during ingestion. For this reason, we initially read
// and process without checksum verification, then later try checksum
// verification so that if it fails, we can copy to a temporary buffer with
// global seqno set to its original value, i.e. 0, and attempt checksum
// verification again.
ReadOptions modified_ro = ro;
modified_ro.verify_checksums = false;
BlockContents block_contents;
BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, modified_ro, handle,
&block_contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
false /*maybe_compressed*/, BlockType::kProperties,
UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(),
PersistentCacheOptions::kEmpty, memory_allocator);
Status s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
// Unfortunately, Block::size() might not equal block_contents.data.size(),
// and Block hides block_contents
uint64_t block_size = block_contents.data.size();
Block properties_block(std::move(block_contents));
std::unique_ptr<MetaBlockIter> iter(properties_block.NewMetaIterator());
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties> new_table_properties{new TableProperties};
// All pre-defined properties of type uint64_t
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t*> predefined_uint64_properties = {
{TablePropertiesNames::kOriginalFileNumber,
&new_table_properties->orig_file_number},
{TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, &new_table_properties->data_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, &new_table_properties->index_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions,
&new_table_properties->index_partitions},
{TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize,
&new_table_properties->top_level_index_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey,
&new_table_properties->index_key_is_user_key},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexValueIsDeltaEncoded,
&new_table_properties->index_value_is_delta_encoded},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, &new_table_properties->filter_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, &new_table_properties->raw_key_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize,
&new_table_properties->raw_value_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks,
&new_table_properties->num_data_blocks},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, &new_table_properties->num_entries},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumFilterEntries,
&new_table_properties->num_filter_entries},
{TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys,
&new_table_properties->num_deletions},
{TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands,
&new_table_properties->num_merge_operands},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumRangeDeletions,
&new_table_properties->num_range_deletions},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion,
&new_table_properties->format_version},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen,
&new_table_properties->fixed_key_len},
{TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId,
&new_table_properties->column_family_id},
{TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime,
&new_table_properties->creation_time},
{TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime,
&new_table_properties->oldest_key_time},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFileCreationTime,
&new_table_properties->file_creation_time},
{TablePropertiesNames::kSlowCompressionEstimatedDataSize,
&new_table_properties->slow_compression_estimated_data_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFastCompressionEstimatedDataSize,
&new_table_properties->fast_compression_estimated_data_size},
};
std::string last_key;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
s = iter->status();
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
auto key = iter->key().ToString();
// properties block should be strictly sorted with no duplicate key.
if (!last_key.empty() &&
BytewiseComparator()->Compare(key, last_key) <= 0) {
s = Status::Corruption("properties unsorted");
break;
}
last_key = key;
auto raw_val = iter->value();
auto pos = predefined_uint64_properties.find(key);
if (key == ExternalSstFilePropertyNames::kGlobalSeqno) {
new_table_properties->external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset =
handle.offset() + iter->ValueOffset();
}
if (pos != predefined_uint64_properties.end()) {
if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kDeletedKeys ||
key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperands) {
// Insert in user-collected properties for API backwards compatibility
new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
{key, raw_val.ToString()});
}
// handle predefined rocksdb properties
uint64_t val;
if (!GetVarint64(&raw_val, &val)) {
// skip malformed value
auto error_msg =
"Detect malformed value in properties meta-block:"
"\tkey: " + key + "\tval: " + raw_val.ToString();
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(ioptions.logger, "%s", error_msg.c_str());
continue;
}
*(pos->second) = val;
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kDbId) {
new_table_properties->db_id = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kDbSessionId) {
new_table_properties->db_session_id = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kDbHostId) {
new_table_properties->db_host_id = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy) {
new_table_properties->filter_policy_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName) {
new_table_properties->column_family_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kComparator) {
new_table_properties->comparator_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator) {
new_table_properties->merge_operator_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName) {
new_table_properties->prefix_extractor_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors) {
new_table_properties->property_collectors_names = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompression) {
new_table_properties->compression_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompressionOptions) {
new_table_properties->compression_options = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kSequenceNumberTimeMapping) {
new_table_properties->seqno_to_time_mapping = raw_val.ToString();
} else {
// handle user-collected properties
new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
{key, raw_val.ToString()});
}
}
// Modified version of BlockFetcher checksum verification
// (See write_global_seqno comment above)
if (s.ok() && footer.GetBlockTrailerSize() > 0) {
s = VerifyBlockChecksum(footer.checksum_type(), properties_block.data(),
block_size, file->file_name(), handle.offset());
if (s.IsCorruption()) {
if (new_table_properties->external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset != 0) {
std::string tmp_buf(properties_block.data(),
block_fetcher.GetBlockSizeWithTrailer());
uint64_t global_seqno_offset =
new_table_properties->external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset -
handle.offset();
EncodeFixed64(&tmp_buf[static_cast<size_t>(global_seqno_offset)], 0);
s = VerifyBlockChecksum(footer.checksum_type(), tmp_buf.data(),
block_size, file->file_name(), handle.offset());
}
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
*table_properties = std::move(new_table_properties);
}
return s;
}
Status ReadTableProperties(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties>* properties,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer) {
BlockHandle block_handle;
Footer footer;
Status s = FindMetaBlockInFile(file, file_size, table_magic_number, ioptions,
kPropertiesBlockName, &block_handle,
memory_allocator, prefetch_buffer, &footer);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (!block_handle.IsNull()) {
s = ReadTablePropertiesHelper(ReadOptions(), block_handle, file,
prefetch_buffer, footer, ioptions, properties,
memory_allocator);
} else {
s = Status::NotFound();
}
return s;
}
Status FindOptionalMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
assert(block_handle != nullptr);
meta_index_iter->Seek(meta_block_name);
if (meta_index_iter->status().ok()) {
if (meta_index_iter->Valid() && meta_index_iter->key() == meta_block_name) {
Slice v = meta_index_iter->value();
return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
} else if (meta_block_name == kPropertiesBlockName) {
// Have to try old name for compatibility
meta_index_iter->Seek(kPropertiesBlockOldName);
if (meta_index_iter->status().ok() && meta_index_iter->Valid() &&
meta_index_iter->key() == kPropertiesBlockOldName) {
Slice v = meta_index_iter->value();
return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
}
}
}
// else
*block_handle = BlockHandle::NullBlockHandle();
return meta_index_iter->status();
}
Status FindMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
Status s =
FindOptionalMetaBlock(meta_index_iter, meta_block_name, block_handle);
if (s.ok() && block_handle->IsNull()) {
return Status::Corruption("Cannot find the meta block", meta_block_name);
} else {
return s;
}
}
Status ReadMetaIndexBlockInFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
uint64_t file_size, uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
BlockContents* metaindex_contents,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
Footer* footer_out) {
Footer footer;
IOOptions opts;
auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(opts, file, prefetch_buffer, file_size, &footer,
table_magic_number);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (footer_out) {
*footer_out = footer;
}
auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
return BlockFetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, ReadOptions(),
metaindex_handle, metaindex_contents, ioptions,
false /* do decompression */, false /*maybe_compressed*/,
BlockType::kMetaIndex, UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(),
PersistentCacheOptions::kEmpty, memory_allocator)
.ReadBlockContents();
}
Status FindMetaBlockInFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
Footer* footer_out) {
BlockContents metaindex_contents;
auto s = ReadMetaIndexBlockInFile(
file, file_size, table_magic_number, ioptions, &metaindex_contents,
memory_allocator, prefetch_buffer, footer_out);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
// meta blocks are never compressed. Need to add uncompress logic if we are to
// compress it.
Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents));
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
meta_iter.reset(metaindex_block.NewMetaIterator());
return FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, block_handle);
}
Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name, BlockType block_type,
BlockContents* contents,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator) {
// TableProperties requires special handling because of checksum issues.
// Call ReadTableProperties instead for that case.
assert(block_type != BlockType::kProperties);
BlockHandle block_handle;
Footer footer;
Status status = FindMetaBlockInFile(
file, file_size, table_magic_number, ioptions, meta_block_name,
&block_handle, memory_allocator, prefetch_buffer, &footer);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
return BlockFetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, ReadOptions(),
block_handle, contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
false /*maybe_compressed*/, block_type,
UncompressionDict::GetEmptyDict(),
PersistentCacheOptions::kEmpty, memory_allocator)
.ReadBlockContents();
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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