mirror of
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
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cc23b46da1
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857
Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)
) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1 EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total
echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total
echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total
echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total
# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes = 1048576
space cpu/memory
No Dictionary 468M 14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary 251M 15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary 236M 11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary 84M 7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```
#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
echo "********** $sst_file **********"
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD
echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes
echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict
echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done
010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst 013184.sst 021552.sst 185054.sst 185137.sst 191666.sst 7560381.sst 7604174.sst 7635312.sst
No Dictionary 28165569 / 2614419 32899411 / 2976832 32977848 / 3055542 31966329 / 2004590 33614351 / 1755877 33429029 / 1717042 33611933 / 1776936 33634045 / 2771417 33789721 / 2205414 33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary 28019950 / 2697961 33748665 / 3572422 33896373 / 3534701 26418431 / 2259658 28560825 / 1839168 28455030 / 1846039 28494319 / 1861349 32391599 / 3095649 33772142 / 2407843 33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary 27896012 / 2650029 33763886 / 3719427 33904283 / 3552793 26008225 / 2198033 28111872 / 1869530 28014374 / 1789771 28047706 / 1848300 32296254 / 3204027 33698698 / 2381468 33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary 28046089 / 2740037 33706480 / 3679019 33885741 / 3629351 25087123 / 2204558 27194353 / 1970207 27234229 / 1896811 27166710 / 1903119 32011041 / 3322315 32730692 / 2406146 33608631 / 570593
```
#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s
echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s
echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s
echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s
No Dictionary
readrandom : 12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations; 9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom : 12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations; 9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom : 9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations; 11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom : 9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations; 11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D35720026
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
102 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
102 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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#pragma once
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#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include "db/dbformat.h"
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#include "file/writable_file_writer.h"
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#include "options/cf_options.h"
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#include "rocksdb/advanced_options.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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class SstFileDumper {
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public:
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explicit SstFileDumper(const Options& options, const std::string& file_name,
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Temperature file_temp, size_t readahead_size,
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bool verify_checksum, bool output_hex,
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bool decode_blob_index,
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const EnvOptions& soptions = EnvOptions(),
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bool silent = false);
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Status ReadSequential(bool print_kv, uint64_t read_num, bool has_from,
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const std::string& from_key, bool has_to,
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const std::string& to_key,
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bool use_from_as_prefix = false);
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Status ReadTableProperties(
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std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* table_properties);
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uint64_t GetReadNumber() { return read_num_; }
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TableProperties* GetInitTableProperties() { return table_properties_.get(); }
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Status VerifyChecksum();
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Status DumpTable(const std::string& out_filename);
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Status getStatus() { return init_result_; }
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Status ShowAllCompressionSizes(
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size_t block_size,
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const std::vector<std::pair<CompressionType, const char*>>&
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compression_types,
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int32_t compress_level_from, int32_t compress_level_to,
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uint32_t max_dict_bytes, uint32_t zstd_max_train_bytes,
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uint64_t max_dict_buffer_bytes, bool use_zstd_dict_trainer);
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Status ShowCompressionSize(size_t block_size, CompressionType compress_type,
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const CompressionOptions& compress_opt);
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private:
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// Get the TableReader implementation for the sst file
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Status GetTableReader(const std::string& file_path);
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Status ReadTableProperties(uint64_t table_magic_number,
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RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
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FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer);
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Status CalculateCompressedTableSize(const TableBuilderOptions& tb_options,
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size_t block_size,
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uint64_t* num_data_blocks,
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uint64_t* compressed_table_size);
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Status SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(uint64_t table_magic_number);
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Status SetOldTableOptions();
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// Helper function to call the factory with settings specific to the
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// factory implementation
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Status NewTableReader(const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
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const EnvOptions& soptions,
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const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
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uint64_t file_size,
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std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader);
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std::string file_name_;
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uint64_t read_num_;
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Temperature file_temp_;
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bool output_hex_;
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bool decode_blob_index_;
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EnvOptions soptions_;
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// less verbose in stdout/stderr
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bool silent_;
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// options_ and internal_comparator_ will also be used in
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// ReadSequential internally (specifically, seek-related operations)
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Options options_;
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Status init_result_;
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std::unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader_;
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std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_;
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const ImmutableOptions ioptions_;
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const MutableCFOptions moptions_;
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ReadOptions read_options_;
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InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
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std::unique_ptr<TableProperties> table_properties_;
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};
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} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
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