rocksdb/util
Changyu Bi cc23b46da1 Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857)
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857

Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1  EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench

dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes =  1048576
                    space   cpu/memory
No Dictionary       468M    14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary      251M    15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary  236M    11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary     84M     7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```

#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576

for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
  echo "********** $sst_file **********"
  echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD

  echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes

  echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict

  echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done

                         010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst              013184.sst              021552.sst              185054.sst              185137.sst              191666.sst              7560381.sst             7604174.sst             7635312.sst
No Dictionary           28165569 / 2614419      32899411 / 2976832      32977848 / 3055542      31966329 / 2004590      33614351 / 1755877      33429029 / 1717042      33611933 / 1776936      33634045 / 2771417      33789721 / 2205414      33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary  28019950 / 2697961      33748665 / 3572422      33896373 / 3534701      26418431 / 2259658      28560825 / 1839168      28455030 / 1846039      28494319 / 1861349      32391599 / 3095649      33772142 / 2407843      33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary      27896012 / 2650029      33763886 / 3719427      33904283 / 3552793      26008225 / 2198033      28111872 / 1869530      28014374 / 1789771      28047706 / 1848300      32296254 / 3204027      33698698 / 2381468      33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary         28046089 / 2740037      33706480 / 3679019      33885741 / 3629351      25087123 / 2204558      27194353 / 1970207      27234229 / 1896811      27166710 / 1903119      32011041 / 3322315      32730692 / 2406146      33608631 / 570593
```

#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd  -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false  > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

No Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom   :       9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom   :       9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35720026

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
..
aligned_buffer.h Fix wrong comments about function TruncateToPageBoundary. (#6975) 2020-10-07 12:34:34 -07:00
async_file_reader.cc Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) 2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
async_file_reader.h Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) 2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
autovector.h Add manifest fix-up utility for file temperatures (#9683) 2022-03-18 16:35:51 -07:00
autovector_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
bloom_impl.h FilterPolicy API changes for 7.0 (#9501) 2022-02-08 13:56:46 -08:00
bloom_test.cc Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926) 2022-05-17 15:01:51 -07:00
build_version.cc.in Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
cast_util.h More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240) 2021-12-10 08:13:26 -08:00
channel.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
cleanable.cc Eliminate unnecessary (slow) block cache Ref()ing in MultiGet (#9899) 2022-04-26 21:59:24 -07:00
coding.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
coding.h More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240) 2021-12-10 08:13:26 -08:00
coding_lean.h New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) 2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
coding_test.cc Fix potential overflow of unsigned type in for loop (#6902) 2020-06-02 15:05:07 -07:00
compaction_job_stats_impl.cc Update compaction statistics to include the amount of data read from blob files (#8022) 2021-03-04 00:43:48 -08:00
comparator.cc Use STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION for static objects with non-trivial destructors (#9958) 2022-05-17 09:39:22 -07:00
compression.cc Integrate WAL compression into log reader/writer. (#9642) 2022-03-09 15:49:53 -08:00
compression.h Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857) 2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
compression_context_cache.cc Remove using namespace (#9369) 2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
compression_context_cache.h Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
concurrent_task_limiter_impl.cc Remove TaskLimiterToken::ReleaseOnce for fix (#8567) 2021-07-21 17:37:53 -07:00
concurrent_task_limiter_impl.h Remove TaskLimiterToken::ReleaseOnce for fix (#8567) 2021-07-21 17:37:53 -07:00
core_local.h Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
coro_utils.h Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) 2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
crc32c.cc Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) 2021-09-07 11:31:59 -07:00
crc32c.h Implementation of Crc32c combine function (#8305) 2021-06-16 18:30:34 -07:00
crc32c_arm64.cc Mac M1 crc32 intrinsics ARM64 check support proposal (#7893) 2021-03-10 09:05:56 -08:00
crc32c_arm64.h Fix compilation on Apple Silicon (#7714) 2020-12-04 15:22:33 -08:00
crc32c_ppc.c Fix Compilation on ppc64le using Clang 11 (#7713) 2020-12-01 11:21:44 -08:00
crc32c_ppc.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
crc32c_ppc_asm.S Fix Compilation on ppc64le using Clang 11 (#7713) 2020-12-01 11:21:44 -08:00
crc32c_ppc_constants.h Remove PATENTS text from a few straggler files (#5326) 2019-05-21 16:22:35 -07:00
crc32c_test.cc Implementation of Crc32c combine function (#8305) 2021-06-16 18:30:34 -07:00
defer.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
defer_test.cc Fix insecure internal API for GetImpl (#8590) 2021-07-29 17:23:01 -07:00
duplicate_detector.h Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930) 2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
dynamic_bloom.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
dynamic_bloom.h Fix major bug with MultiGet, DeleteRange, and memtable Bloom (#9453) 2022-01-27 14:55:04 -08:00
dynamic_bloom_test.cc Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) 2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
fastrange.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
file_checksum_helper.cc Restore Regex support for ObjectLibrary::Register, rename new APIs to allow old one to be deprecated in the future (#9362) 2022-01-11 06:33:48 -08:00
file_checksum_helper.h New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) 2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
file_reader_writer_test.cc Set Write rate limiter priority dynamically and pass it to FS (#9988) 2022-05-18 00:41:41 -07:00
filelock_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
filter_bench.cc Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926) 2022-05-17 15:01:51 -07:00
gflags_compat.h Require C++17 (#9481) 2022-02-04 17:13:10 -08:00
hash.cc Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990) 2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00
hash.h Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990) 2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00
hash128.h Upgrade xxhash, add Hash128 (#8634) 2021-08-20 18:41:51 -07:00
hash_containers.h Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) 2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
hash_map.h Change HashMap::Insert()'s value to a const reference (#6567) 2020-03-20 14:59:54 -07:00
hash_test.cc Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) 2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
heap.h Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) 2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
heap_test.cc Revert "Update googletest from 1.8.1 to 1.10.0 (#6808)" (#6923) 2020-06-03 15:55:03 -07:00
kv_map.h Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) 2021-09-07 11:31:59 -07:00
log_write_bench.cc Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
math.h Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) 2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
math128.h New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) 2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
murmurhash.cc C++20 compatibility (#6697) 2020-04-20 13:24:25 -07:00
murmurhash.h Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) 2021-09-07 11:31:59 -07:00
mutexlock.h Prevents Table Cache to open same files more times (#6707) 2020-04-21 13:16:31 -07:00
ppc-opcode.h Remove PATENTS text from a few straggler files (#5326) 2019-05-21 16:22:35 -07:00
random.cc Remove ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL define because it's a part of C++11 (#10015) 2022-05-18 15:25:19 -07:00
random.h Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990) 2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00
random_test.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
rate_limiter.cc Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) 2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
rate_limiter.h remove unused instance variable in GenericRateLimiter (#9484) 2022-02-01 14:04:12 -08:00
rate_limiter_test.cc Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954) 2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
repeatable_thread.h Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) 2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
repeatable_thread_test.cc Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) 2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
ribbon_alg.h util/ribbon_alg.h: removed duplicate word "vector" (#9216) 2022-05-06 18:38:13 -07:00
ribbon_config.cc Refine Ribbon configuration, improve testing, add Homogeneous (#7879) 2021-02-26 08:50:42 -08:00
ribbon_config.h Refine Ribbon configuration, improve testing, add Homogeneous (#7879) 2021-02-26 08:50:42 -08:00
ribbon_impl.h Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073) 2021-11-18 09:42:20 -08:00
ribbon_test.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
set_comparator.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
single_thread_executor.h Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) 2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
slice.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
slice_test.cc Require C++17 (#9481) 2022-02-04 17:13:10 -08:00
slice_transform_test.cc Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
status.cc Combine data members of IOStatus with Status (#9549) 2022-02-22 11:23:01 -08:00
stderr_logger.h Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
stop_watch.h Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) 2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
string_util.cc Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
string_util.h Remove own ToString() (#9955) 2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
thread_guard.h Introduce a ThreadGuard class and use it in ExternalSSTFileTest.PickedLevelBug (#8112) 2021-03-25 22:08:58 -07:00
thread_list_test.cc fix thread status synchronization in thread_list_test (#7825) 2021-01-04 10:46:24 -08:00
thread_local.cc Remove ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL define because it's a part of C++11 (#10015) 2022-05-18 15:25:19 -07:00
thread_local.h Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) 2021-09-07 11:31:59 -07:00
thread_local_test.cc Add StartThread type checking wrapper (#8303) 2021-05-19 16:51:13 -07:00
thread_operation.h Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
threadpool_imp.cc Remove incremental ID from background thread pool names (#9165) 2021-11-16 18:26:12 -08:00
threadpool_imp.h Make it able to lower cpu priority to specific level in threadpool (#6969) 2020-06-13 13:25:20 -07:00
timer.h Fix a timer crash caused by invalid memory management (#9656) 2022-03-12 11:45:56 -08:00
timer_queue.h Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) 2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
timer_queue_test.cc Change RocksDB License 2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
timer_test.cc Fix a timer crash caused by invalid memory management (#9656) 2022-03-12 11:45:56 -08:00
user_comparator_wrapper.h Enable backward iterator for keys with user-defined timestamp (#8035) 2021-03-10 11:15:46 -08:00
vector_iterator.h Cleanup multiple implementations of VectorIterator (#8901) 2021-10-06 07:48:31 -07:00
work_queue.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
work_queue_test.cc Add pipelined & parallel compression optimization (#6262) 2020-04-01 16:40:18 -07:00
xxhash.cc Upgrade xxhash, add Hash128 (#8634) 2021-08-20 18:41:51 -07:00
xxhash.h Upgrade xxhash, add Hash128 (#8634) 2021-08-20 18:41:51 -07:00
xxph3.h Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893) 2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00