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rocksdb/table/sst_file_reader_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "rocksdb/sst_file_reader.h"
#include <cinttypes>
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/sst_file_writer.h"
#include "table/sst_file_writer_collectors.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
std::string EncodeAsString(uint64_t v) {
char buf[16];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08" PRIu64, v);
return std::string(buf);
}
std::string EncodeAsUint64(uint64_t v) {
std::string dst;
PutFixed64(&dst, v);
return dst;
}
class SstFileReaderTest : public testing::Test {
public:
SstFileReaderTest() {
options_.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
sst_name_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("sst_file");
Env* base_env = Env::Default();
EXPECT_OK(
test::CreateEnvFromSystem(ConfigOptions(), &base_env, &env_guard_));
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, base_env);
env_ = base_env;
options_.env = env_;
}
~SstFileReaderTest() {
Status s = env_->DeleteFile(sst_name_);
EXPECT_OK(s);
}
void CreateFile(const std::string& file_name,
const std::vector<std::string>& keys) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(file_name));
for (size_t i = 0; i + 2 < keys.size(); i += 3) {
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put(keys[i], keys[i]));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Merge(keys[i + 1], EncodeAsUint64(i + 1)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Delete(keys[i + 2]));
}
ASSERT_OK(writer.Finish());
}
void CheckFile(const std::string& file_name,
const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
bool check_global_seqno = false) {
ReadOptions ropts;
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(file_name));
ASSERT_OK(reader.VerifyChecksum());
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(reader.NewIterator(ropts));
iter->SeekToFirst();
for (size_t i = 0; i + 2 < keys.size(); i += 3) {
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(keys[i]), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().compare(keys[i]), 0);
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key().compare(keys[i + 1]), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value().compare(EncodeAsUint64(i + 1)), 0);
iter->Next();
}
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
if (check_global_seqno) {
auto properties = reader.GetTableProperties();
ASSERT_TRUE(properties);
std::string hostname;
ASSERT_OK(env_->GetHostNameString(&hostname));
ASSERT_EQ(properties->db_host_id, hostname);
auto& user_properties = properties->user_collected_properties;
ASSERT_TRUE(
user_properties.count(ExternalSstFilePropertyNames::kGlobalSeqno));
}
}
void CreateFileAndCheck(const std::vector<std::string>& keys) {
CreateFile(sst_name_, keys);
CheckFile(sst_name_, keys);
}
protected:
Options options_;
EnvOptions soptions_;
std::string sst_name_;
std::shared_ptr<Env> env_guard_;
Env* env_;
};
const uint64_t kNumKeys = 100;
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, Basic) {
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsString(i));
}
CreateFileAndCheck(keys);
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, Uint64Comparator) {
options_.comparator = test::Uint64Comparator();
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsUint64(i));
}
CreateFileAndCheck(keys);
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, ReadOptionsOutOfScope) {
// Repro a bug where the SstFileReader depended on its configured ReadOptions
// outliving it.
options_.comparator = test::Uint64Comparator();
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsUint64(i));
}
CreateFile(sst_name_, keys);
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(sst_name_));
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter;
{
// Make sure ReadOptions go out of scope ASAP so we know the iterator
// operations do not depend on it.
ReadOptions ropts;
iter.reset(reader.NewIterator(ropts));
}
iter->SeekToFirst();
while (iter->Valid()) {
iter->Next();
}
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, ReadFileWithGlobalSeqno) {
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsString(i));
}
// Generate a SST file.
CreateFile(sst_name_, keys);
// Ingest the file into a db, to assign it a global sequence number.
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
std::string db_name = test::PerThreadDBPath("test_db");
DB* db;
ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, db_name, &db));
// Bump sequence number.
ASSERT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), keys[0], "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
// Ingest the file.
IngestExternalFileOptions ingest_options;
ingest_options.write_global_seqno = true;
ASSERT_OK(db->IngestExternalFile({sst_name_}, ingest_options));
std::vector<std::string> live_files;
uint64_t manifest_file_size = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db->GetLiveFiles(live_files, &manifest_file_size));
// Get the ingested file.
std::string ingested_file;
for (auto& live_file : live_files) {
if (live_file.substr(live_file.size() - 4, std::string::npos) == ".sst") {
if (ingested_file.empty() || ingested_file < live_file) {
ingested_file = live_file;
}
}
}
ASSERT_FALSE(ingested_file.empty());
delete db;
// Verify the file can be open and read by SstFileReader.
CheckFile(db_name + ingested_file, keys, true /* check_global_seqno */);
// Cleanup.
ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(db_name, options));
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, TimestampSizeMismatch) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
// Comparator is not timestamp-aware; calls to APIs taking timestamps should
// fail.
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("key", EncodeAsUint64(100), "value"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Delete("another_key", EncodeAsUint64(200)));
}
class SstFileReaderTimestampTest : public testing::Test {
public:
SstFileReaderTimestampTest() {
Env* env = Env::Default();
EXPECT_OK(test::CreateEnvFromSystem(ConfigOptions(), &env, &env_guard_));
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, env);
options_.env = env;
options_.comparator = test::BytewiseComparatorWithU64TsWrapper();
sst_name_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("sst_file_ts");
}
~SstFileReaderTimestampTest() {
EXPECT_OK(options_.env->DeleteFile(sst_name_));
}
struct KeyValueDesc {
KeyValueDesc(std::string k, std::string ts, std::string v)
: key(std::move(k)), timestamp(std::move(ts)), value(std::move(v)) {}
std::string key;
std::string timestamp;
std::string value;
};
struct InputKeyValueDesc : public KeyValueDesc {
InputKeyValueDesc(std::string k, std::string ts, std::string v, bool is_del,
bool use_contig_buf)
: KeyValueDesc(std::move(k), std::move(ts), std::move(v)),
is_delete(is_del),
use_contiguous_buffer(use_contig_buf) {}
bool is_delete = false;
bool use_contiguous_buffer = false;
};
struct OutputKeyValueDesc : public KeyValueDesc {
OutputKeyValueDesc(std::string k, std::string ts, std::string v)
: KeyValueDesc(std::move(k), std::string(ts), std::string(v)) {}
};
void CreateFile(const std::vector<InputKeyValueDesc>& descs,
ExternalSstFileInfo* file_info = nullptr) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
for (const auto& desc : descs) {
if (desc.is_delete) {
if (desc.use_contiguous_buffer) {
std::string key_with_ts(desc.key + desc.timestamp);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Delete(Slice(key_with_ts.data(), desc.key.size()),
Slice(key_with_ts.data() + desc.key.size(),
desc.timestamp.size())));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(writer.Delete(desc.key, desc.timestamp));
}
} else {
if (desc.use_contiguous_buffer) {
std::string key_with_ts(desc.key + desc.timestamp);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put(Slice(key_with_ts.data(), desc.key.size()),
Slice(key_with_ts.data() + desc.key.size(),
desc.timestamp.size()),
desc.value));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put(desc.key, desc.timestamp, desc.value));
}
}
}
ASSERT_OK(writer.Finish(file_info));
}
void CheckFile(const std::string& timestamp,
const std::vector<OutputKeyValueDesc>& descs) {
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(sst_name_));
ASSERT_OK(reader.VerifyChecksum());
Slice ts_slice(timestamp);
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.timestamp = &ts_slice;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(reader.NewIterator(read_options));
iter->SeekToFirst();
for (const auto& desc : descs) {
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key(), desc.key);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->timestamp(), desc.timestamp);
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value(), desc.value);
iter->Next();
}
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
}
protected:
std::shared_ptr<Env> env_guard_;
Options options_;
EnvOptions soptions_;
std::string sst_name_;
};
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampTest, Basic) {
std::vector<InputKeyValueDesc> input_descs;
for (uint64_t k = 0; k < kNumKeys; k += 4) {
// A Put with key k, timestamp k that gets overwritten by a subsequent Put
// with timestamp (k + 1). Note that the comparator uses descending order
// for the timestamp part, so we add the later Put first.
input_descs.emplace_back(
/* key */ EncodeAsString(k), /* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(k + 1),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k * 2), /* is_delete */ false,
/* use_contiguous_buffer */ false);
input_descs.emplace_back(
/* key */ EncodeAsString(k), /* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(k),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k * 3), /* is_delete */ false,
/* use_contiguous_buffer */ true);
// A Put with key (k + 2), timestamp (k + 2) that gets cancelled out by a
// Delete with timestamp (k + 3). Note that the comparator uses descending
// order for the timestamp part, so we add the Delete first.
input_descs.emplace_back(/* key */ EncodeAsString(k + 2),
/* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(k + 3),
/* value */ std::string(), /* is_delete */ true,
/* use_contiguous_buffer */ (k % 8) == 0);
input_descs.emplace_back(
/* key */ EncodeAsString(k + 2), /* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(k + 2),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k * 5), /* is_delete */ false,
/* use_contiguous_buffer */ (k % 8) != 0);
}
CreateFile(input_descs);
// Note: below, we check the results as of each timestamp in the range,
// updating the expected result as needed.
std::vector<OutputKeyValueDesc> output_descs;
for (uint64_t ts = 0; ts < kNumKeys; ++ts) {
const uint64_t k = ts - (ts % 4);
switch (ts % 4) {
case 0: // Initial Put for key k
output_descs.emplace_back(/* key */ EncodeAsString(k),
/* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(ts),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k * 3));
break;
case 1: // Second Put for key k
assert(output_descs.back().key == EncodeAsString(k));
assert(output_descs.back().timestamp == EncodeAsUint64(ts - 1));
assert(output_descs.back().value == EncodeAsString(k * 3));
output_descs.back().timestamp = EncodeAsUint64(ts);
output_descs.back().value = EncodeAsString(k * 2);
break;
case 2: // Put for key (k + 2)
output_descs.emplace_back(/* key */ EncodeAsString(k + 2),
/* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(ts),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k * 5));
break;
case 3: // Delete for key (k + 2)
assert(output_descs.back().key == EncodeAsString(k + 2));
assert(output_descs.back().timestamp == EncodeAsUint64(ts - 1));
assert(output_descs.back().value == EncodeAsString(k * 5));
output_descs.pop_back();
break;
}
CheckFile(EncodeAsUint64(ts), output_descs);
}
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampTest, TimestampsOutOfOrder) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
// Note: KVs that have the same user key disregarding timestamps should be in
// descending order of timestamps.
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put("key", EncodeAsUint64(1), "value1"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("key", EncodeAsUint64(2), "value2"));
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampTest, TimestampSizeMismatch) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
// Comparator expects 64-bit timestamps; timestamps with other sizes as well
// as calls to the timestamp-less APIs should be rejected.
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("key", "not_an_actual_64_bit_timestamp", "value"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Delete("another_key", "timestamp_of_unexpected_size"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("key_without_timestamp", "value"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Merge("another_key_missing_a_timestamp", "merge_operand"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Delete("yet_another_key_still_no_timestamp"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.DeleteRange("begin_key_timestamp_absent",
"end_key_with_a_complete_lack_of_timestamps"));
}
class SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest
: public SstFileReaderTimestampTest {
public:
SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest() {
Env* env = Env::Default();
EXPECT_OK(test::CreateEnvFromSystem(ConfigOptions(), &env, &env_guard_));
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, env);
options_.env = env;
options_.comparator = test::BytewiseComparatorWithU64TsWrapper();
options_.persist_user_defined_timestamps = false;
sst_name_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("sst_file_ts_not_persisted");
}
~SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest() = default;
};
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest, Basic) {
std::vector<InputKeyValueDesc> input_descs;
for (uint64_t k = 0; k < kNumKeys; k++) {
input_descs.emplace_back(
/* key */ EncodeAsString(k), /* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(0),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k), /* is_delete */ false,
/* use_contiguous_buffer */ (k % 2) == 0);
}
ExternalSstFileInfo external_sst_file_info;
CreateFile(input_descs, &external_sst_file_info);
std::vector<OutputKeyValueDesc> output_descs;
for (uint64_t k = 0; k < kNumKeys; k++) {
output_descs.emplace_back(/* key */ EncodeAsString(k),
/* timestamp */ EncodeAsUint64(0),
/* value */ EncodeAsString(k));
}
CheckFile(EncodeAsUint64(0), output_descs);
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.smallest_key, EncodeAsString(0));
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.largest_key, EncodeAsString(kNumKeys - 1));
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.smallest_range_del_key, "");
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.largest_range_del_key, "");
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest, NonMinTimestampNotAllowed) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Delete("baz", EncodeAsUint64(2)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put("baz", EncodeAsUint64(0), "foo_val"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("key", EncodeAsUint64(2), "value1"));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put("key", EncodeAsUint64(0), "value2"));
// The `SstFileWriter::DeleteRange` API documentation specifies that
// a range deletion tombstone added in the file does NOT delete point
// (Put/Merge/Delete) keys in the same file. While there is no checks in
// `SstFileWriter` to ensure this requirement is met, when such a range
// deletion does exist, it will get over-written by point data in the same
// file after ingestion because they have the same sequence number.
// We allow having a point data entry and having a range deletion entry for
// a key in the same file when timestamps are removed for the same reason.
// After the file is ingested, the range deletion will effectively get
// over-written by the point data since they will have the same sequence
// number and the same user-defined timestamps.
ASSERT_NOK(writer.DeleteRange("bar", "foo", EncodeAsUint64(2)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.DeleteRange("bar", "foo", EncodeAsUint64(0)));
ExternalSstFileInfo external_sst_file_info;
ASSERT_OK(writer.Finish(&external_sst_file_info));
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.smallest_key, "baz");
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.largest_key, "key");
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.smallest_range_del_key, "bar");
ASSERT_EQ(external_sst_file_info.largest_range_del_key, "foo");
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest, KeyWithoutTimestampOutOfOrder) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put("foo", EncodeAsUint64(0), "value1"));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.Put("bar", EncodeAsUint64(0), "value2"));
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTimestampNotPersistedTest, IncompatibleTimestampFormat) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
// Even though in this mode timestamps are not persisted, we require users
// to call the timestamp-aware APIs only.
ASSERT_TRUE(writer.Put("key", "not_an_actual_64_bit_timestamp", "value")
.IsInvalidArgument());
ASSERT_TRUE(writer.Delete("another_key", "timestamp_of_unexpected_size")
.IsInvalidArgument());
ASSERT_TRUE(writer.Put("key_without_timestamp", "value").IsInvalidArgument());
ASSERT_TRUE(writer.Merge("another_key_missing_a_timestamp", "merge_operand")
.IsInvalidArgument());
ASSERT_TRUE(
writer.Delete("yet_another_key_still_no_timestamp").IsInvalidArgument());
ASSERT_TRUE(writer
.DeleteRange("begin_key_timestamp_absent",
"end_key_with_a_complete_lack_of_timestamps")
.IsInvalidArgument());
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, VerifyNumEntriesBasic) {
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsUint64(i));
}
CreateFile(sst_name_, keys);
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(sst_name_));
ASSERT_OK(reader.VerifyNumEntries(ReadOptions()));
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, VerifyNumEntriesDeleteRange) {
SstFileWriter writer(soptions_, options_);
ASSERT_OK(writer.Open(sst_name_));
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(writer.Put(EncodeAsUint64(i), EncodeAsUint64(i + 1)));
}
ASSERT_OK(
writer.DeleteRange(EncodeAsUint64(0), EncodeAsUint64(kNumKeys / 2)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.Finish());
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(sst_name_));
ASSERT_OK(reader.VerifyNumEntries(ReadOptions()));
}
TEST_F(SstFileReaderTest, VerifyNumEntriesCorruption) {
const int num_keys = 99;
const int corrupted_num_keys = num_keys + 2;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty:Start", [&](void* arg) {
TableProperties* props = reinterpret_cast<TableProperties*>(arg);
props->num_entries = corrupted_num_keys;
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
keys.emplace_back(EncodeAsUint64(i));
}
CreateFile(sst_name_, keys);
SstFileReader reader(options_);
ASSERT_OK(reader.Open(sst_name_));
Status s = reader.VerifyNumEntries(ReadOptions());
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsCorruption());
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Table property expects " << corrupted_num_keys
<< " entries when excluding range deletions,"
<< " but scanning the table returned " << num_keys << " entries";
ASSERT_TRUE(std::strstr(oss.str().c_str(), s.getState()));
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
RegisterCustomObjects(argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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