rocksdb/util/ldb_cmd.h

// Copyright (c) 2012 Facebook. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef LEVELDB_UTIL_LDB_CMD_H_
#define LEVELDB_UTIL_LDB_CMD_H_

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>

#include "leveldb/db.h"
#include "leveldb/env.h"
#include "leveldb/options.h"
#include "leveldb/iterator.h"
#include "leveldb/slice.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/ldb_cmd_execute_result.h"

using std::string;
using std::map;
using std::vector;
using std::ostringstream;

namespace leveldb {

class LDBCommand {
public:

  // Command-line arguments
  static const string ARG_DB;
  static const string ARG_HEX;
  static const string ARG_KEY_HEX;
  static const string ARG_VALUE_HEX;
  static const string ARG_FROM;
  static const string ARG_TO;
  static const string ARG_MAX_KEYS;
  static const string ARG_BLOOM_BITS;
  static const string ARG_COMPRESSION_TYPE;
  static const string ARG_BLOCK_SIZE;
  static const string ARG_AUTO_COMPACTION;
  static const string ARG_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  static const string ARG_FILE_SIZE;
  static const string ARG_CREATE_IF_MISSING;

  static LDBCommand* InitFromCmdLineArgs(const vector<string>& args);
  static LDBCommand* InitFromCmdLineArgs(int argc, char** argv);
  bool ValidateCmdLineOptions();

  virtual leveldb::Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();

  virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
    return false;
  }

  virtual ~LDBCommand() {
    if (db_ != nullptr) {
      delete db_;
      db_ = nullptr;
    }
  }

  /* Run the command, and return the execute result. */
  void Run() {
    if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
      return;
    }

    if (db_ == nullptr && !NoDBOpen()) {
      OpenDB();
      if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
        return;
      }
    }

    DoCommand();
    if (exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
      exec_state_ = LDBCommandExecuteResult::SUCCEED("");
    }

    if (db_ != nullptr) {
      CloseDB ();
    }
  }

  virtual void DoCommand() = 0;

  LDBCommandExecuteResult GetExecuteState() {
    return exec_state_;
  }

  void ClearPreviousRunState() {
    exec_state_.Reset();
  }

  static string HexToString(const string& str) {
    string parsed;
    if (!boost::starts_with(str, "0x")) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex input %s.  Must start with 0x\n",
              str.c_str());
      throw "Invalid hex input";
    }

    for (unsigned int i = 2; i < str.length();) {
      int c;
      sscanf(str.c_str() + i, "%2X", &c);
      parsed.push_back(c);
      i += 2;
    }
    return parsed;
  }

  static string StringToHex(const string& str) {
    string result = "0x";
    char buf[10];
    for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      snprintf(buf, 10, "%02X", (unsigned char)str[i]);
      result += buf;
    }
    return result;
  }

  static const char* DELIM;

protected:

  LDBCommandExecuteResult exec_state_;
  std::string db_path_;
  leveldb::DB* db_;

  /**
   * true implies that this command can work if the db is opened in read-only
   * mode.
   */
  bool is_read_only_;

  /** If true, the key is input/output as hex in get/put/scan/delete etc. */
  bool is_key_hex_;

  /** If true, the value is input/output as hex in get/put/scan/delete etc. */
  bool is_value_hex_;

  /**
   * Map of options passed on the command-line.
   */
  const map<string, string> options_;

  /**
   * Flags passed on the command-line.
   */
  const vector<string> flags_;

  /** List of command-line options valid for this command */
  const vector<string> valid_cmd_line_options_;

  bool ParseKeyValue(const string& line, string* key, string* value,
                      bool is_key_hex, bool is_value_hex);

  LDBCommand(const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags,
             bool is_read_only, const vector<string>& valid_cmd_line_options) :
      db_(nullptr),
      is_read_only_(is_read_only),
      is_key_hex_(false),
      is_value_hex_(false),
      options_(options),
      flags_(flags),
      valid_cmd_line_options_(valid_cmd_line_options) {

    map<string, string>::const_iterator itr = options.find(ARG_DB);
    if (itr != options.end()) {
      db_path_ = itr->second;
    }

    is_key_hex_ = IsKeyHex(options, flags);
    is_value_hex_ = IsValueHex(options, flags);
  }

  void OpenDB() {
    leveldb::Options opt = PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();
    if (!exec_state_.IsNotStarted()) {
      return;
    }
    // Open the DB.
    leveldb::Status st;
    if (is_read_only_) {
      st = leveldb::DB::OpenForReadOnly(opt, db_path_, &db_);
    } else {
      st = leveldb::DB::Open(opt, db_path_, &db_);
    }
    if (!st.ok()) {
      std::string msg = st.ToString();
      exec_state_ = LDBCommandExecuteResult::FAILED(msg);
    }
  }

  void CloseDB () {
    if (db_ != nullptr) {
      delete db_;
      db_ = nullptr;
    }
  }

  static string PrintKeyValue(const string& key, const string& value,
        bool is_key_hex, bool is_value_hex) {
    string result;
    result.append(is_key_hex ? StringToHex(key) : key);
    result.append(DELIM);
    result.append(is_value_hex ? StringToHex(value) : value);
    return result;
  }

  static string PrintKeyValue(const string& key, const string& value,
        bool is_hex) {
    return PrintKeyValue(key, value, is_hex, is_hex);
  }

  /**
   * Return true if the specified flag is present in the specified flags vector
   */
  static bool IsFlagPresent(const vector<string>& flags, const string& flag) {
    return (std::find(flags.begin(), flags.end(), flag) != flags.end());
  }

  static string HelpRangeCmdArgs() {
    ostringstream str_stream;
    str_stream << " ";
    str_stream << "[--" << ARG_FROM << "] ";
    str_stream << "[--" << ARG_TO << "] ";
    return str_stream.str();
  }

  /**
   * A helper function that returns a list of command line options
   * used by this command.  It includes the common options and the ones
   * passed in.
   */
  vector<string> BuildCmdLineOptions(vector<string> options) {
    vector<string> ret = {ARG_DB, ARG_BLOOM_BITS, ARG_BLOCK_SIZE,
                          ARG_AUTO_COMPACTION, ARG_COMPRESSION_TYPE,
                          ARG_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE, ARG_FILE_SIZE};
    ret.insert(ret.end(), options.begin(), options.end());
    return ret;
  }

  bool ParseIntOption(const map<string, string>& options, string option,
      int& value, LDBCommandExecuteResult& exec_state);

private:

  /**
   * Interpret command line options and flags to determine if the key
   * should be input/output in hex.
   */
  bool IsKeyHex(const map<string, string>& options,
      const vector<string>& flags) {
    return (IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_HEX) ||
        IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_KEY_HEX) ||
        ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_HEX, false) ||
        ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_KEY_HEX, false));
  }

  /**
   * Interpret command line options and flags to determine if the value
   * should be input/output in hex.
   */
  bool IsValueHex(const map<string, string>& options,
      const vector<string>& flags) {
    return (IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_HEX) ||
          IsFlagPresent(flags, ARG_VALUE_HEX) ||
          ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_HEX, false) ||
          ParseBooleanOption(options, ARG_VALUE_HEX, false));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of the specified option as a boolean.
   * default_val is used if the option is not found in options.
   * Throws an exception if the value of the option is not
   * "true" or "false" (case insensitive).
   */
  bool ParseBooleanOption(const map<string, string>& options,
      const string& option, bool default_val) {

    map<string, string>::const_iterator itr = options.find(option);
    if (itr != options.end()) {
      string option_val = itr->second;
      return StringToBool(itr->second);
    }
    return default_val;
  }

  /**
   * Converts val to a boolean.
   * val must be either true or false (case insensitive).
   * Otherwise an exception is thrown.
   */
  bool StringToBool(string val) {
    boost::algorithm::to_lower(val);
    if (val == "true") {
      return true;
    } else if (val == "false") {
      return false;
    } else {
      throw "Invalid value for boolean argument";
    }
  }

};

class CompactorCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "compact"; }

  CompactorCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  static void Help(string& ret);

  virtual void DoCommand();

private:
  bool null_from_;
  string from_;
  bool null_to_;
  string to_;
};

class DBDumperCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "dump"; }

  DBDumperCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  static void Help(string& ret);

  virtual void DoCommand();

private:
  bool null_from_;
  string from_;
  bool null_to_;
  string to_;
  int max_keys_;
  bool count_only_;
  bool print_stats_;

  static const string ARG_COUNT_ONLY;
  static const string ARG_STATS;
};

class DBLoaderCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "load"; }

  DBLoaderCommand(string& db_name, vector<string>& args);

  DBLoaderCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  static void Help(string& ret);
  virtual void DoCommand();

  virtual leveldb::Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();

private:
  bool create_if_missing_;
  bool disable_wal_;

  static const string ARG_DISABLE_WAL;
};

class ReduceDBLevelsCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "reduce_levels"; }

  ReduceDBLevelsCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual leveldb::Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();

  virtual void DoCommand();

  virtual bool NoDBOpen() {
    return true;
  }

  static void Help(string& msg);

  static vector<string> PrepareArgs(const string& db_path, int new_levels,
      bool print_old_level = false);

private:
  int old_levels_;
  int new_levels_;
  bool print_old_levels_;

  static const string ARG_NEW_LEVELS;
  static const string ARG_PRINT_OLD_LEVELS;

  Status GetOldNumOfLevels(leveldb::Options& opt, int* levels);
};

class WALDumperCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "dump_wal"; }

  WALDumperCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual bool  NoDBOpen() {
    return true;
  }

  static void Help(string& ret);
  virtual void DoCommand();

private:
  bool print_header_;
  string wal_file_;

  static const string ARG_WAL_FILE;
  static const string ARG_PRINT_HEADER;
};


class GetCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "get"; }

  GetCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
      const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

private:
  string key_;
};

class ApproxSizeCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "approxsize"; }

  ApproxSizeCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

private:
  string start_key_;
  string end_key_;
};

class BatchPutCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "batchput"; }

  BatchPutCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

  virtual leveldb::Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();

private:
  /**
   * The key-values to be inserted.
   */
  vector<std::pair<string, string>> key_values_;
};

class ScanCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "scan"; }

  ScanCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
      const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

private:
  string start_key_;
  string end_key_;
  bool start_key_specified_;
  bool end_key_specified_;
  int max_keys_scanned_;
};

class DeleteCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "delete"; }

  DeleteCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

private:
  string key_;
};

class PutCommand : public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "put"; }

  PutCommand(const vector<string>& params, const map<string, string>& options,
      const vector<string>& flags);

  virtual void DoCommand();

  static void Help(string& ret);

  virtual leveldb::Options PrepareOptionsForOpenDB();

private:
  string key_;
  string value_;
};

/**
 * Command that starts up a REPL shell that allows
 * get/put/delete.
 */
class DBQuerierCommand: public LDBCommand {
public:
  static string Name() { return "query"; }

  DBQuerierCommand(const vector<string>& params,
      const map<string, string>& options, const vector<string>& flags);

  static void Help(string& ret);

  virtual void DoCommand();

private:
  static const char* HELP_CMD;
  static const char* GET_CMD;
  static const char* PUT_CMD;
  static const char* DELETE_CMD;
};

}
#endif