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rocksdb/db/db_merge_operator_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/forward_iterator.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/snapshot.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/debug.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend2.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class TestReadCallback : public ReadCallback {
public:
TestReadCallback(SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
SequenceNumber snapshot_seq)
: ReadCallback(snapshot_seq),
snapshot_checker_(snapshot_checker),
snapshot_seq_(snapshot_seq) {}
bool IsVisibleFullCheck(SequenceNumber seq) override {
return snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(seq, snapshot_seq_) ==
SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot;
}
private:
SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker_;
SequenceNumber snapshot_seq_;
};
// Test merge operator functionality.
class DBMergeOperatorTest : public DBTestBase {
public:
DBMergeOperatorTest()
: DBTestBase("db_merge_operator_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/false) {}
std::string GetWithReadCallback(SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
const Slice& key,
const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
SequenceNumber seq = snapshot == nullptr ? db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber()
: snapshot->GetSequenceNumber();
TestReadCallback read_callback(snapshot_checker, seq);
ReadOptions read_opt;
read_opt.snapshot = snapshot;
PinnableSlice value;
DBImpl::GetImplOptions get_impl_options;
get_impl_options.column_family = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
get_impl_options.value = &value;
get_impl_options.callback = &read_callback;
Status s = dbfull()->GetImpl(read_opt, key, get_impl_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s.ToString();
}
return value.ToString();
}
};
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, LimitMergeOperands) {
class LimitedStringAppendMergeOp : public StringAppendTESTOperator {
public:
LimitedStringAppendMergeOp(int limit, char delim)
: StringAppendTESTOperator(delim), limit_(limit) {}
const char* Name() const override {
return "DBMergeOperatorTest::LimitedStringAppendMergeOp";
}
bool ShouldMerge(const std::vector<Slice>& operands) const override {
if (operands.size() > 0 && limit_ > 0 && operands.size() >= limit_) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private:
size_t limit_ = 0;
};
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
// Use only the latest two merge operands.
options.merge_operator = std::make_shared<LimitedStringAppendMergeOp>(2, ',');
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
// All K1 values are in memtable.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "a"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "d"));
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &value));
// Make sure that only the latest two merge operands are used. If this was
// not the case the value would be "a,b,c,d".
ASSERT_EQ(value, "c,d");
// All K2 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "a"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k2", &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, "c,d");
// All K3 values are flushed and are in different files.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "bc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k3", &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, "cd,de");
// All K4 values are in different levels
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(4);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "bc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(3);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(1);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k4", &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, "cd,de");
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeErrorOnRead) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted"));
std::string value;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &value).IsCorruption());
VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "corrupted"}, {"k1", "v1"}});
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeErrorOnWrite) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());
options.max_successive_merges = 3;
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v2"));
// Will trigger a merge when hitting max_successive_merges and the merge
// will fail. The delta will be inserted nevertheless.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted"));
// Data should stay unmerged after the error.
VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "corrupted"}, {"k1", "v2"}, {"k1", "v1"}});
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeErrorOnIteration) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());
options.env = env_;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "v2"));
auto* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek("k1");
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
delete iter;
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek("k2");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
delete iter;
VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "corrupted"}, {"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "v2"}});
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "corrupted"));
iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
iter->Seek("k1");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
iter->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
delete iter;
VerifyDBInternal({{"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "corrupted"}, {"k2", "v2"}});
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeOperatorFailsWithMustMerge) {
// This is like a mini-stress test dedicated to `OpFailureScope::kMustMerge`.
// Some or most of it might be deleted upon adding that option to the actual
// stress test.
//
// "k0" and "k2" are stable (uncorrupted) keys before and after a corrupted
// key ("k1"). The outer loop (`i`) varies which write (`j`) to "k1" triggers
// the corruption. Inside that loop there are three cases:
//
// - Case 1: pure `Merge()`s
// - Case 2: `Merge()`s on top of a `Put()`
// - Case 3: `Merge()`s on top of a `Delete()`
//
// For each case we test query results before flush, after flush, and after
// compaction, as well as cleanup after deletion+compaction. The queries
// expect "k0" and "k2" to always be readable. "k1" is expected to be readable
// only by APIs that do not require merging, such as `GetMergeOperands()`.
const int kNumOperands = 3;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
auto check_query = [&]() {
{
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k0", &value));
Status s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &value);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsCorruption());
ASSERT_EQ(Status::SubCode::kMergeOperatorFailed, s.subcode());
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k2", &value));
}
{
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter;
iter.reset(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("k0", iter->key());
iter->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
ASSERT_EQ(Status::SubCode::kMergeOperatorFailed,
iter->status().subcode());
iter->SeekToLast();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("k2", iter->key());
iter->Prev();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsCorruption());
iter->Seek("k2");
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ("k2", iter->key());
}
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(kNumOperands);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = kNumOperands;
int num_operands_found = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&num_operands_found));
ASSERT_EQ(kNumOperands, num_operands_found);
for (int j = 0; j < num_operands_found; ++j) {
if (i == j) {
ASSERT_EQ(values[j], "corrupted_must_merge");
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(values[j], "ok");
}
}
};
ASSERT_OK(Put("k0", "val"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "val"));
// Case 1
for (int j = 0; j < kNumOperands; ++j) {
if (j == i) {
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted_must_merge"));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "ok"));
}
}
check_query();
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
check_query();
{
CompactRangeOptions cro;
cro.bottommost_level_compaction =
BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr));
}
check_query();
// Case 2
for (int j = 0; j < kNumOperands; ++j) {
Slice val;
if (j == i) {
val = "corrupted_must_merge";
} else {
val = "ok";
}
if (j == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("k1", val));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", val));
}
}
check_query();
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
check_query();
{
CompactRangeOptions cro;
cro.bottommost_level_compaction =
BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr));
}
check_query();
// Case 3
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k1"));
for (int j = 0; j < kNumOperands; ++j) {
if (i == j) {
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "corrupted_must_merge"));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "ok"));
}
}
check_query();
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
check_query();
{
CompactRangeOptions cro;
cro.bottommost_level_compaction =
BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr));
}
check_query();
// Verify obsolete data removal still happens
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k0"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k1"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k2"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("k0"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("k1"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("k2"));
CompactRangeOptions cro;
cro.bottommost_level_compaction =
BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_EQ("", FilesPerLevel());
}
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MergeOperandThresholdExceeded) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreatePutOperator();
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
std::vector<Slice> keys{"foo", "bar", "baz"};
// Write base values.
for (const auto& key : keys) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(key, key.ToString() + "0"));
}
// Write merge operands. Note that the first key has 1 merge operand, the
// second one has 2 merge operands, and the third one has 3 merge operands.
// Also, we'll take some snapshots to make sure the merge operands are
// preserved during flush.
std::vector<ManagedSnapshot> snapshots;
snapshots.reserve(3);
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
snapshots.emplace_back(db_);
const std::string suffix = std::to_string(i + 1);
for (size_t j = i; j < keys.size(); ++j) {
ASSERT_OK(Merge(keys[j], keys[j].ToString() + suffix));
}
}
// Verify the results and status codes of various types of point lookups.
auto verify = [&](const std::optional<size_t>& threshold) {
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.merge_operand_count_threshold = threshold;
// Check Get()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
PinnableSlice value;
const Status status =
db_->Get(read_options, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), keys[i], &value);
ASSERT_OK(status);
ASSERT_EQ(status.IsOkMergeOperandThresholdExceeded(),
threshold.has_value() && i + 1 > threshold.value());
ASSERT_EQ(value, keys[i].ToString() + std::to_string(i + 1));
}
}
// Check old-style MultiGet()
{
std::vector<std::string> values;
std::vector<Status> statuses = db_->MultiGet(read_options, keys, &values);
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(statuses[i]);
ASSERT_EQ(statuses[i].IsOkMergeOperandThresholdExceeded(),
threshold.has_value() && i + 1 > threshold.value());
ASSERT_EQ(values[i], keys[i].ToString() + std::to_string(i + 1));
}
}
// Check batched MultiGet()
{
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(keys.size());
std::vector<Status> statuses(keys.size());
db_->MultiGet(read_options, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), keys.size(),
keys.data(), values.data(), statuses.data());
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(statuses[i]);
ASSERT_EQ(statuses[i].IsOkMergeOperandThresholdExceeded(),
threshold.has_value() && i + 1 > threshold.value());
ASSERT_EQ(values[i], keys[i].ToString() + std::to_string(i + 1));
}
}
};
// Test the case when the feature is disabled as well as various thresholds.
verify(std::nullopt);
for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
verify(i);
}
// Flush and try again to test the case when results are served from SSTs.
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
verify(std::nullopt);
for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
verify(i);
}
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, DataBlockBinaryAndHash) {
// Basic test to check that merge operator works with data block index type
// DataBlockBinaryAndHash.
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());
options.env = env_;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_restart_interval = 16;
table_options.data_block_index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::DataBlockIndexType::kDataBlockBinaryAndHash;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const int kNumKeys = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Key(i), std::to_string(i)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
std::string value;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(i), &value));
ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(i), value);
}
std::vector<const Snapshot*> snapshots;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), Key(i)));
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Key(i), std::to_string(i * 3 + j)));
snapshots.push_back(db_->GetSnapshot());
}
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), Key(i), &value));
ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(i * 3 + 2), value);
}
for (auto snapshot : snapshots) {
db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
}
}
class MergeOperatorPinningTest : public DBMergeOperatorTest,
public testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
public:
MergeOperatorPinningTest() { disable_block_cache_ = GetParam(); }
bool disable_block_cache_;
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(MergeOperatorPinningTest, MergeOperatorPinningTest,
::testing::Bool());
TEST_P(MergeOperatorPinningTest, OperandsMultiBlocks) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_size = 1; // every block will contain one entry
table_options.no_block_cache = disable_block_cache_;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const int kKeysPerFile = 10;
const int kOperandsPerKeyPerFile = 7;
const int kOperandSize = 100;
// Filse to write in L0 before compacting to lower level
const int kFilesPerLevel = 3;
Random rnd(301);
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
int batch_num = 1;
int lvl_to_fill = 4;
int key_id = 0;
while (true) {
for (int j = 0; j < kKeysPerFile; j++) {
std::string key = Key(key_id % 35);
key_id++;
for (int k = 0; k < kOperandsPerKeyPerFile; k++) {
std::string val = rnd.RandomString(kOperandSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), key, val));
if (true_data[key].size() == 0) {
true_data[key] = val;
} else {
true_data[key] += "," + val;
}
}
}
if (lvl_to_fill == -1) {
// Keep last batch in memtable and stop
break;
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
if (batch_num % kFilesPerLevel == 0) {
if (lvl_to_fill != 0) {
MoveFilesToLevel(lvl_to_fill);
}
lvl_to_fill--;
}
batch_num++;
}
// 3 L0 files
// 1 L1 file
// 3 L2 files
// 1 L3 file
// 3 L4 Files
ASSERT_EQ(FilesPerLevel(), "3,1,3,1,3");
VerifyDBFromMap(true_data);
}
class MergeOperatorHook : public MergeOperator {
public:
explicit MergeOperatorHook(std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> _merge_op)
: merge_op_(_merge_op) {}
bool FullMergeV2(const MergeOperationInput& merge_in,
MergeOperationOutput* merge_out) const override {
before_merge_();
bool res = merge_op_->FullMergeV2(merge_in, merge_out);
after_merge_();
return res;
}
const char* Name() const override { return merge_op_->Name(); }
std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_op_;
std::function<void()> before_merge_ = []() {};
std::function<void()> after_merge_ = []() {};
};
TEST_P(MergeOperatorPinningTest, EvictCacheBeforeMerge) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
auto merge_hook =
std::make_shared<MergeOperatorHook>(MergeOperators::CreateMaxOperator());
options.merge_operator = merge_hook;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1 << 30);
options.max_open_files = 20;
BlockBasedTableOptions bbto;
bbto.no_block_cache = disable_block_cache_;
if (bbto.no_block_cache == false) {
bbto.block_cache = NewLRUCache(64 * 1024 * 1024);
} else {
bbto.block_cache = nullptr;
}
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(bbto));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const int kNumOperands = 30;
const int kNumKeys = 1000;
const int kOperandSize = 100;
Random rnd(301);
// 1000 keys every key have 30 operands, every operand is in a different file
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < kNumKeys; j++) {
std::string k = Key(j);
std::string v = rnd.RandomString(kOperandSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), k, v));
true_data[k] = std::max(true_data[k], v);
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
std::vector<uint64_t> file_numbers = ListTableFiles(env_, dbname_);
ASSERT_EQ(file_numbers.size(), kNumOperands);
int merge_cnt = 0;
// Code executed before merge operation
merge_hook->before_merge_ = [&]() {
// Evict all tables from cache before every merge operation
auto* table_cache = dbfull()->TEST_table_cache();
for (uint64_t num : file_numbers) {
TableCache::Evict(table_cache, num);
}
// Decrease cache capacity to force all unrefed blocks to be evicted
if (bbto.block_cache) {
bbto.block_cache->SetCapacity(1);
}
merge_cnt++;
};
// Code executed after merge operation
merge_hook->after_merge_ = [&]() {
// Increase capacity again after doing the merge
if (bbto.block_cache) {
bbto.block_cache->SetCapacity(64 * 1024 * 1024);
}
};
size_t total_reads;
VerifyDBFromMap(true_data, &total_reads);
ASSERT_EQ(merge_cnt, total_reads);
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
VerifyDBFromMap(true_data, &total_reads);
}
TEST_P(MergeOperatorPinningTest, TailingIterator) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateMaxOperator();
BlockBasedTableOptions bbto;
bbto.no_block_cache = disable_block_cache_;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(bbto));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const int kNumOperands = 100;
const int kNumWrites = 100000;
std::function<void()> writer_func = [&]() {
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumWrites; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Key(k), Key(k)));
if (i && i % kNumOperands == 0) {
k++;
}
if (i && i % 127 == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
if (i && i % 317 == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
}
}
};
std::function<void()> reader_func = [&]() {
ReadOptions ro;
ro.tailing = true;
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ro);
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
iter->SeekToFirst();
for (int i = 0; i < (kNumWrites / kNumOperands); i++) {
while (!iter->Valid()) {
// wait for the key to be written
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(100);
iter->Seek(Key(i));
}
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key(), Key(i));
ASSERT_EQ(iter->value(), Key(i));
iter->Next();
}
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
delete iter;
};
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread writer_thread(writer_func);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread reader_thread(reader_func);
writer_thread.join();
reader_thread.join();
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, TailingIteratorMemtableUnrefedBySomeoneElse) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Overview of the test:
// * There are two merge operands for the same key: one in an sst file,
// another in a memtable.
// * Seek a tailing iterator to this key.
// * As part of the seek, the iterator will:
// (a) first visit the operand in the memtable and tell ForwardIterator
// to pin this operand, then
// (b) move on to the operand in the sst file, then pass both operands
// to merge operator.
// * The memtable may get flushed and unreferenced by another thread between
// (a) and (b). The test simulates it by flushing the memtable inside a
// SyncPoint callback located between (a) and (b).
// * In this case it's ForwardIterator's responsibility to keep the memtable
// pinned until (b) is complete. There used to be a bug causing
// ForwardIterator to not pin it in some circumstances. This test
// reproduces it.
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key", "sst"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions())); // Switch to SuperVersion A
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key", "memtable"));
// Pin SuperVersion A
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> someone_else(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
ASSERT_OK(someone_else->status());
bool pushed_first_operand = false;
bool stepped_to_next_operand = false;
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld:PushedFirstOperand", [&](void*) {
EXPECT_FALSE(pushed_first_operand);
pushed_first_operand = true;
EXPECT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions())); // Switch to SuperVersion B
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld:SteppedToNextOperand", [&](void*) {
EXPECT_FALSE(stepped_to_next_operand);
stepped_to_next_operand = true;
someone_else.reset(); // Unpin SuperVersion A
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ReadOptions ro;
ro.tailing = true;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ro));
iter->Seek("key");
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
EXPECT_EQ(std::string("sst,memtable"), iter->value().ToString());
EXPECT_TRUE(pushed_first_operand);
EXPECT_TRUE(stepped_to_next_operand);
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, SnapshotCheckerAndReadCallback) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
class TestSnapshotChecker : public SnapshotChecker {
public:
SnapshotCheckerResult CheckInSnapshot(
SequenceNumber seq, SequenceNumber snapshot_seq) const override {
return IsInSnapshot(seq, snapshot_seq)
? SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot
: SnapshotCheckerResult::kNotInSnapshot;
}
bool IsInSnapshot(SequenceNumber seq, SequenceNumber snapshot_seq) const {
switch (snapshot_seq) {
case 0:
return seq == 0;
case 1:
return seq <= 1;
case 2:
// seq = 2 not visible to snapshot with seq = 2
return seq <= 1;
case 3:
return seq <= 3;
case 4:
// seq = 4 not visible to snpahost with seq = 4
return seq <= 3;
default:
// seq >=4 is uncommitted
return seq <= 4;
};
}
};
TestSnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker = new TestSnapshotChecker();
dbfull()->SetSnapshotChecker(snapshot_checker);
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(Merge("foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("foo", "v2"));
ASSERT_EQ(2, db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
// v2 is not visible to latest snapshot, which has seq = 2.
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
// Take a snapshot with seq = 2.
const Snapshot* snapshot1 = db_->GetSnapshot();
ASSERT_EQ(2, snapshot1->GetSequenceNumber());
// v2 is not visible to snapshot1, which has seq = 2
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot1));
// Verify flush doesn't alter the result.
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot1));
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("foo", "v3"));
ASSERT_EQ(3, db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("foo", "v4"));
ASSERT_EQ(4, db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
// v4 is not visible to latest snapshot, which has seq = 4.
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
const Snapshot* snapshot2 = db_->GetSnapshot();
ASSERT_EQ(4, snapshot2->GetSequenceNumber());
// v4 is not visible to snapshot2, which has seq = 4.
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3",
GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot2));
// Verify flush doesn't alter the result.
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot1));
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3",
GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot2));
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("foo", "v5"));
ASSERT_EQ(5, db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
// v5 is uncommitted
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3,v4", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
// full manual compaction.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
// Verify compaction doesn't alter the result.
ASSERT_EQ("v1", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot1));
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3",
GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo", snapshot2));
ASSERT_EQ("v1,v2,v3,v4", GetWithReadCallback(snapshot_checker, "foo"));
db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot1);
db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot2);
}
class PerConfigMergeOperatorPinningTest
: public DBMergeOperatorTest,
public testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<bool, int>> {
public:
PerConfigMergeOperatorPinningTest() {
std::tie(disable_block_cache_, option_config_) = GetParam();
}
bool disable_block_cache_;
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
MergeOperatorPinningTest, PerConfigMergeOperatorPinningTest,
::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(),
::testing::Range(static_cast<int>(DBTestBase::kDefault),
static_cast<int>(DBTestBase::kEnd))));
TEST_P(PerConfigMergeOperatorPinningTest, Randomized) {
if (ShouldSkipOptions(option_config_, kSkipMergePut)) {
return;
}
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateMaxOperator();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.no_block_cache = disable_block_cache_;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::map<std::string, std::string> true_data;
const int kTotalMerges = 5000;
// Every key gets ~10 operands
const int kKeyRange = kTotalMerges / 10;
const int kOperandSize = 20;
const int kNumPutBefore = kKeyRange / 10; // 10% value
const int kNumPutAfter = kKeyRange / 10; // 10% overwrite
const int kNumDelete = kKeyRange / 10; // 10% delete
// kNumPutBefore keys will have base values
for (int i = 0; i < kNumPutBefore; i++) {
std::string key = Key(rnd.Next() % kKeyRange);
std::string value = rnd.RandomString(kOperandSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), key, value));
true_data[key] = value;
}
// Do kTotalMerges merges
for (int i = 0; i < kTotalMerges; i++) {
std::string key = Key(rnd.Next() % kKeyRange);
std::string value = rnd.RandomString(kOperandSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), key, value));
if (true_data[key] < value) {
true_data[key] = value;
}
}
// Overwrite random kNumPutAfter keys
for (int i = 0; i < kNumPutAfter; i++) {
std::string key = Key(rnd.Next() % kKeyRange);
std::string value = rnd.RandomString(kOperandSize);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), key, value));
true_data[key] = value;
}
// Delete random kNumDelete keys
for (int i = 0; i < kNumDelete; i++) {
std::string key = Key(rnd.Next() % kKeyRange);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), key));
true_data.erase(key);
}
VerifyDBFromMap(true_data);
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperatorTest, MaxSuccessiveMergesBaseValues) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreatePutOperator();
options.max_successive_merges = 1;
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
constexpr char foo[] = "foo";
constexpr char bar[] = "bar";
constexpr char baz[] = "baz";
constexpr char qux[] = "qux";
constexpr char corge[] = "corge";
// No base value
{
constexpr char key[] = "key1";
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, foo));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, bar));
PinnableSlice result;
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Get(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(result, bar);
// We expect the second Merge to be converted to a Put because of
// max_successive_merges.
constexpr size_t max_key_versions = 8;
std::vector<KeyVersion> key_versions;
ASSERT_OK(GetAllKeyVersions(db_, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, key,
max_key_versions, &key_versions));
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions.size(), 2);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[0].type, kTypeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[1].type, kTypeMerge);
}
// Plain base value
{
constexpr char key[] = "key2";
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, foo));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, bar));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, baz));
PinnableSlice result;
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Get(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(result, baz);
// We expect the second Merge to be converted to a Put because of
// max_successive_merges.
constexpr size_t max_key_versions = 8;
std::vector<KeyVersion> key_versions;
ASSERT_OK(GetAllKeyVersions(db_, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, key,
max_key_versions, &key_versions));
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions.size(), 3);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[0].type, kTypeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[1].type, kTypeMerge);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[2].type, kTypeValue);
}
// Wide-column base value
{
constexpr char key[] = "key3";
const WideColumns columns{{kDefaultWideColumnName, foo}, {bar, baz}};
ASSERT_OK(db_->PutEntity(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key,
columns));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, qux));
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, corge));
PinnableWideColumns result;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetEntity(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key,
&result));
const WideColumns expected{{kDefaultWideColumnName, corge}, {bar, baz}};
ASSERT_EQ(result.columns(), expected);
// We expect the second Merge to be converted to a PutEntity because of
// max_successive_merges.
constexpr size_t max_key_versions = 8;
std::vector<KeyVersion> key_versions;
ASSERT_OK(GetAllKeyVersions(db_, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), key, key,
max_key_versions, &key_versions));
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions.size(), 3);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[0].type, kTypeWideColumnEntity);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[1].type, kTypeMerge);
ASSERT_EQ(key_versions[2].type, kTypeWideColumnEntity);
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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