rocksdb/db/builder.cc
Jay Zhuang a3acf2ef87 Add seqno to time mapping (#10338)
Summary:
Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from
compacting to the cold tier (the last level).
Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled
to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When
memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property.
During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the
approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key
is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's
recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37810187

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f
2022-07-14 21:49:34 -07:00

434 lines
17 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/builder.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
#include "db/blob/blob_file_builder.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_iterator.h"
#include "db/event_helpers.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "db/output_validator.h"
#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
#include "db/table_cache.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "file/file_util.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "file/read_write_util.h"
#include "file/writable_file_writer.h"
#include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
#include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_builder.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/unique_id_impl.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class TableFactory;
TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
WritableFileWriter* file) {
assert((tboptions.column_family_id ==
TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily) ==
tboptions.column_family_name.empty());
return tboptions.ioptions.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(tboptions, file);
}
Status BuildTable(
const std::string& dbname, VersionSet* versions,
const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options, const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
const FileOptions& file_options, TableCache* table_cache,
InternalIterator* iter,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
range_del_iters,
FileMetaData* meta, std::vector<BlobFileAddition>* blob_file_additions,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
SequenceNumber job_snapshot, SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
bool paranoid_file_checks, InternalStats* internal_stats,
IOStatus* io_status, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
BlobFileCreationReason blob_creation_reason,
const SeqnoToTimeMapping& seqno_to_time_mapping, EventLogger* event_logger,
int job_id, const Env::IOPriority io_priority,
TableProperties* table_properties, Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint,
const std::string* full_history_ts_low,
BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback, uint64_t* num_input_entries,
uint64_t* memtable_payload_bytes, uint64_t* memtable_garbage_bytes) {
assert((tboptions.column_family_id ==
TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily) ==
tboptions.column_family_name.empty());
auto& mutable_cf_options = tboptions.moptions;
auto& ioptions = tboptions.ioptions;
// Reports the IOStats for flush for every following bytes.
const size_t kReportFlushIOStatsEvery = 1048576;
OutputValidator output_validator(
tboptions.internal_comparator,
/*enable_order_check=*/
mutable_cf_options.check_flush_compaction_key_order,
/*enable_hash=*/paranoid_file_checks);
Status s;
meta->fd.file_size = 0;
iter->SeekToFirst();
std::unique_ptr<CompactionRangeDelAggregator> range_del_agg(
new CompactionRangeDelAggregator(&tboptions.internal_comparator,
snapshots));
uint64_t num_unfragmented_tombstones = 0;
uint64_t total_tombstone_payload_bytes = 0;
for (auto& range_del_iter : range_del_iters) {
num_unfragmented_tombstones +=
range_del_iter->num_unfragmented_tombstones();
total_tombstone_payload_bytes +=
range_del_iter->total_tombstone_payload_bytes();
range_del_agg->AddTombstones(std::move(range_del_iter));
}
std::string fname = TableFileName(ioptions.cf_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(),
meta->fd.GetPathId());
std::vector<std::string> blob_file_paths;
std::string file_checksum = kUnknownFileChecksum;
std::string file_checksum_func_name = kUnknownFileChecksumFuncName;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
EventHelpers::NotifyTableFileCreationStarted(ioptions.listeners, dbname,
tboptions.column_family_name,
fname, job_id, tboptions.reason);
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
Env* env = db_options.env;
assert(env);
FileSystem* fs = db_options.fs.get();
assert(fs);
TableProperties tp;
bool table_file_created = false;
if (iter->Valid() || !range_del_agg->IsEmpty()) {
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> compaction_filter;
if (ioptions.compaction_filter_factory != nullptr &&
ioptions.compaction_filter_factory->ShouldFilterTableFileCreation(
tboptions.reason)) {
CompactionFilter::Context context;
context.is_full_compaction = false;
context.is_manual_compaction = false;
context.column_family_id = tboptions.column_family_id;
context.reason = tboptions.reason;
compaction_filter =
ioptions.compaction_filter_factory->CreateCompactionFilter(context);
if (compaction_filter != nullptr &&
!compaction_filter->IgnoreSnapshots()) {
s.PermitUncheckedError();
return Status::NotSupported(
"CompactionFilter::IgnoreSnapshots() = false is not supported "
"anymore.");
}
}
TableBuilder* builder;
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer;
{
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> file;
#ifndef NDEBUG
bool use_direct_writes = file_options.use_direct_writes;
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("BuildTable:create_file", &use_direct_writes);
#endif // !NDEBUG
IOStatus io_s = NewWritableFile(fs, fname, &file, file_options);
assert(s.ok());
s = io_s;
if (io_status->ok()) {
*io_status = io_s;
}
if (!s.ok()) {
EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileCreationFinished(
event_logger, ioptions.listeners, dbname,
tboptions.column_family_name, fname, job_id, meta->fd,
kInvalidBlobFileNumber, tp, tboptions.reason, s, file_checksum,
file_checksum_func_name);
return s;
}
table_file_created = true;
FileTypeSet tmp_set = ioptions.checksum_handoff_file_types;
file->SetIOPriority(io_priority);
file->SetWriteLifeTimeHint(write_hint);
file_writer.reset(new WritableFileWriter(
std::move(file), fname, file_options, ioptions.clock, io_tracer,
ioptions.stats, ioptions.listeners,
ioptions.file_checksum_gen_factory.get(),
tmp_set.Contains(FileType::kTableFile), false));
builder = NewTableBuilder(tboptions, file_writer.get());
}
MergeHelper merge(
env, tboptions.internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
ioptions.merge_operator.get(), compaction_filter.get(), ioptions.logger,
true /* internal key corruption is not ok */,
snapshots.empty() ? 0 : snapshots.back(), snapshot_checker);
std::unique_ptr<BlobFileBuilder> blob_file_builder(
(mutable_cf_options.enable_blob_files &&
tboptions.level_at_creation >=
mutable_cf_options.blob_file_starting_level &&
blob_file_additions)
? new BlobFileBuilder(
versions, fs, &ioptions, &mutable_cf_options, &file_options,
job_id, tboptions.column_family_id,
tboptions.column_family_name, io_priority, write_hint,
io_tracer, blob_callback, blob_creation_reason,
&blob_file_paths, blob_file_additions)
: nullptr);
const std::atomic<bool> kManualCompactionCanceledFalse{false};
CompactionIterator c_iter(
iter, tboptions.internal_comparator.user_comparator(), &merge,
kMaxSequenceNumber, &snapshots, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
job_snapshot, snapshot_checker, env,
ShouldReportDetailedTime(env, ioptions.stats),
true /* internal key corruption is not ok */, range_del_agg.get(),
blob_file_builder.get(), ioptions.allow_data_in_errors,
ioptions.enforce_single_del_contracts,
/*manual_compaction_canceled=*/kManualCompactionCanceledFalse,
/*compaction=*/nullptr, compaction_filter.get(),
/*shutting_down=*/nullptr, db_options.info_log, full_history_ts_low);
c_iter.SeekToFirst();
for (; c_iter.Valid(); c_iter.Next()) {
const Slice& key = c_iter.key();
const Slice& value = c_iter.value();
const ParsedInternalKey& ikey = c_iter.ikey();
// Generate a rolling 64-bit hash of the key and values
// Note :
// Here "key" integrates 'sequence_number'+'kType'+'user key'.
s = output_validator.Add(key, value);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
builder->Add(key, value);
s = meta->UpdateBoundaries(key, value, ikey.sequence, ikey.type);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
// TODO(noetzli): Update stats after flush, too.
if (io_priority == Env::IO_HIGH &&
IOSTATS(bytes_written) >= kReportFlushIOStatsEvery) {
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::FLUSH_BYTES_WRITTEN, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
}
}
if (!s.ok()) {
c_iter.status().PermitUncheckedError();
} else if (!c_iter.status().ok()) {
s = c_iter.status();
}
if (s.ok()) {
auto range_del_it = range_del_agg->NewIterator();
for (range_del_it->SeekToFirst(); range_del_it->Valid();
range_del_it->Next()) {
auto tombstone = range_del_it->Tombstone();
auto kv = tombstone.Serialize();
builder->Add(kv.first.Encode(), kv.second);
meta->UpdateBoundariesForRange(kv.first, tombstone.SerializeEndKey(),
tombstone.seq_,
tboptions.internal_comparator);
}
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable:BeforeFinishBuildTable");
const bool empty = builder->IsEmpty();
if (num_input_entries != nullptr) {
*num_input_entries =
c_iter.num_input_entry_scanned() + num_unfragmented_tombstones;
}
if (!s.ok() || empty) {
builder->Abandon();
} else {
std::string seqno_time_mapping_str;
seqno_to_time_mapping.Encode(
seqno_time_mapping_str, meta->fd.smallest_seqno,
meta->fd.largest_seqno, meta->file_creation_time);
builder->SetSeqnoTimeTableProperties(
seqno_time_mapping_str,
ioptions.compaction_style == CompactionStyle::kCompactionStyleFIFO
? meta->file_creation_time
: meta->oldest_ancester_time);
s = builder->Finish();
}
if (io_status->ok()) {
*io_status = builder->io_status();
}
if (s.ok() && !empty) {
uint64_t file_size = builder->FileSize();
meta->fd.file_size = file_size;
meta->marked_for_compaction = builder->NeedCompact();
assert(meta->fd.GetFileSize() > 0);
tp = builder->GetTableProperties(); // refresh now that builder is finished
if (memtable_payload_bytes != nullptr &&
memtable_garbage_bytes != nullptr) {
const CompactionIterationStats& ci_stats = c_iter.iter_stats();
uint64_t total_payload_bytes = ci_stats.total_input_raw_key_bytes +
ci_stats.total_input_raw_value_bytes +
total_tombstone_payload_bytes;
uint64_t total_payload_bytes_written =
(tp.raw_key_size + tp.raw_value_size);
// Prevent underflow, which may still happen at this point
// since we only support inserts, deletes, and deleteRanges.
if (total_payload_bytes_written <= total_payload_bytes) {
*memtable_payload_bytes = total_payload_bytes;
*memtable_garbage_bytes =
total_payload_bytes - total_payload_bytes_written;
} else {
*memtable_payload_bytes = 0;
*memtable_garbage_bytes = 0;
}
}
if (table_properties) {
*table_properties = tp;
}
}
delete builder;
// Finish and check for file errors
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable:BeforeSyncTable");
if (s.ok() && !empty) {
StopWatch sw(ioptions.clock, ioptions.stats, TABLE_SYNC_MICROS);
*io_status = file_writer->Sync(ioptions.use_fsync);
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable:BeforeCloseTableFile");
if (s.ok() && io_status->ok() && !empty) {
*io_status = file_writer->Close();
}
if (s.ok() && io_status->ok() && !empty) {
// Add the checksum information to file metadata.
meta->file_checksum = file_writer->GetFileChecksum();
meta->file_checksum_func_name = file_writer->GetFileChecksumFuncName();
file_checksum = meta->file_checksum;
file_checksum_func_name = meta->file_checksum_func_name;
// Set unique_id only if db_id and db_session_id exist
if (!tboptions.db_id.empty() && !tboptions.db_session_id.empty()) {
if (!GetSstInternalUniqueId(tboptions.db_id, tboptions.db_session_id,
meta->fd.GetNumber(), &(meta->unique_id))
.ok()) {
// if failed to get unique id, just set it Null
meta->unique_id = kNullUniqueId64x2;
}
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = *io_status;
}
if (blob_file_builder) {
if (s.ok()) {
s = blob_file_builder->Finish();
} else {
blob_file_builder->Abandon(s);
}
blob_file_builder.reset();
}
// TODO Also check the IO status when create the Iterator.
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable:BeforeOutputValidation");
if (s.ok() && !empty) {
// Verify that the table is usable
// We set for_compaction to false and don't OptimizeForCompactionTableRead
// here because this is a special case after we finish the table building.
// No matter whether use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction is true,
// the goal is to cache it here for further user reads.
ReadOptions read_options;
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> it(table_cache->NewIterator(
read_options, file_options, tboptions.internal_comparator, *meta,
nullptr /* range_del_agg */, mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor,
nullptr,
(internal_stats == nullptr) ? nullptr
: internal_stats->GetFileReadHist(0),
TableReaderCaller::kFlush, /*arena=*/nullptr,
/*skip_filter=*/false, tboptions.level_at_creation,
MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(mutable_cf_options),
/*smallest_compaction_key=*/nullptr,
/*largest_compaction_key*/ nullptr,
/*allow_unprepared_value*/ false));
s = it->status();
if (s.ok() && paranoid_file_checks) {
OutputValidator file_validator(tboptions.internal_comparator,
/*enable_order_check=*/true,
/*enable_hash=*/true);
for (it->SeekToFirst(); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
// Generate a rolling 64-bit hash of the key and values
file_validator.Add(it->key(), it->value()).PermitUncheckedError();
}
s = it->status();
if (s.ok() && !output_validator.CompareValidator(file_validator)) {
s = Status::Corruption("Paranoid checksums do not match");
}
}
}
}
// Check for input iterator errors
if (!iter->status().ok()) {
s = iter->status();
}
if (!s.ok() || meta->fd.GetFileSize() == 0) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable:BeforeDeleteFile");
constexpr IODebugContext* dbg = nullptr;
if (table_file_created) {
Status ignored = fs->DeleteFile(fname, IOOptions(), dbg);
ignored.PermitUncheckedError();
}
assert(blob_file_additions || blob_file_paths.empty());
if (blob_file_additions) {
for (const std::string& blob_file_path : blob_file_paths) {
Status ignored = DeleteDBFile(&db_options, blob_file_path, dbname,
/*force_bg=*/false, /*force_fg=*/false);
ignored.PermitUncheckedError();
TEST_SYNC_POINT("BuildTable::AfterDeleteFile");
}
}
}
Status status_for_listener = s;
if (meta->fd.GetFileSize() == 0) {
fname = "(nil)";
if (s.ok()) {
status_for_listener = Status::Aborted("Empty SST file not kept");
}
}
// Output to event logger and fire events.
EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileCreationFinished(
event_logger, ioptions.listeners, dbname, tboptions.column_family_name,
fname, job_id, meta->fd, meta->oldest_blob_file_number, tp,
tboptions.reason, status_for_listener, file_checksum,
file_checksum_func_name);
return s;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE