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Abhishek Madan 8c78348c77 Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449)
Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.

In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```

...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```

The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.

Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom   :       4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec;   16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom   :      11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec;    6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).

----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449

Differential Revision: D10370575

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
buckifier Set -DROCKSDB_JEMALLOC for buck build if jemalloc presents (#4489) 2018-10-15 11:41:47 -07:00
build_tools Fix compile error with aligned-new (#4576) 2018-10-23 10:55:41 -07:00
cache Introduce CacheAllocator, a custom allocator for cache blocks (#4437) 2018-10-02 17:24:58 -07:00
cmake Search paths provided by intel's "tbbvars.sh". 2018-05-07 14:28:36 -07:00
coverage Remove unused imports, from python scripts. (#4057) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
db Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
docs Update WritePrepared blog post with latest results (#4494) 2018-10-15 14:01:31 -07:00
env Add missing methods to WritableFileWrapper (#4584) 2018-10-24 12:19:54 -07:00
examples Pin top-level index on partitioned index/filter blocks (#4037) 2018-06-22 15:27:46 -07:00
hdfs Comment out unused variables 2018-03-05 13:13:41 -08:00
include/rocksdb Add missing methods to WritableFileWrapper (#4584) 2018-10-24 12:19:54 -07:00
java Plumb WriteBufferManager through JNI (#4492) 2018-10-17 11:49:57 -07:00
memtable Small issues (#4564) 2018-10-23 10:35:57 -07:00
monitoring Add PerfContextByLevel to provide per level perf context information (#4226) 2018-10-17 11:19:40 -07:00
options Add path to WritableFileWriter. (#4039) 2018-08-23 10:12:58 -07:00
port Add compile time option to work with utf8 filename strings (#4469) 2018-10-11 23:24:28 -07:00
table Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
third-party Support pragma once in all header files and cleanup some warnings (#4339) 2018-09-05 18:13:31 -07:00
tools option to print malloc stats at the end of db_bench (#4582) 2018-10-24 11:39:05 -07:00
util Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
utilities Set WriteCommitted txn id to commit sequence number (#4565) 2018-10-24 12:21:38 -07:00
.clang-format A script that automatically reformat affected lines 2014-01-14 12:21:24 -08:00
.gitignore RocksDB Trace Analyzer (#4091) 2018-08-13 11:44:02 -07:00
.lgtm.yml Create lgtm.yml for LGTM.com C/C++ analysis (#4058) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
.travis.yml Fix printf formatting on MacOS (#4533) 2018-10-19 14:46:09 -07:00
AUTHORS Update RocksDB Authors File 2017-10-18 14:42:10 -07:00
CMakeLists.txt Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Add Code of Conduct 2017-12-05 18:42:35 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add Code of Conduct 2017-12-05 18:42:35 -08:00
COPYING Add GPLv2 as an alternative license. 2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
DEFAULT_OPTIONS_HISTORY.md options.delayed_write_rate use the rate of rate_limiter by default. 2017-05-24 09:58:24 -07:00
DUMP_FORMAT.md First version of rocksdb_dump and rocksdb_undump. 2015-06-19 16:24:36 -07:00
HISTORY.md Fix user comparator receiving internal key (#4575) 2018-10-23 08:14:46 -07:00
INSTALL.md Enable compilation on OpenBSD 2018-03-19 12:30:05 -07:00
LANGUAGE-BINDINGS.md Added PingCaps Rust RocksDB and ObjectiveRocks (#4065) 2018-06-27 15:43:21 -07:00
LICENSE.Apache Change RocksDB License 2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
LICENSE.leveldb Add back the LevelDB license file 2017-07-16 18:42:18 -07:00
Makefile Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
README.md Create lgtm.yml for LGTM.com C/C++ analysis (#4058) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
ROCKSDB_LITE.md Fix some typos in comments and docs. 2018-03-08 10:27:25 -08:00
TARGETS Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
USERS.md Adding IOTA Foundation to USERS.MD (#4436) 2018-10-02 10:03:46 -07:00
Vagrantfile Adding CentOS 7 Vagrantfile & build script 2018-02-26 15:27:17 -08:00
WINDOWS_PORT.md Add GCC 8 to Travis (#3433) 2018-07-13 10:58:06 -07:00
appveyor.yml Upgrade Appveyor to VS2017 2018-02-01 13:57:01 -08:00
issue_template.md Add a template for issues 2017-09-29 11:41:28 -07:00
src.mk Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) 2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
thirdparty.inc Provide a way to override windows memory allocator with jemalloc for ZSTD 2018-06-04 12:12:48 -07:00

README.md

RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

Linux/Mac Build Status Windows Build status PPC64le Build Status

RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.