mirror of
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
synced 2024-12-04 20:02:50 +00:00
a211e06552
Summary: Its polluting my valgrind runs: ==3733139== Warning: invalid file descriptor -1 in syscall close() ==3733139== Warning: invalid file descriptor -1 in syscall close() ==3733139== Warning: invalid file descriptor -1 in syscall close() Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12732 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D58170009 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 1fc6944c2667641996676a75aa3e91984070ba49
1738 lines
52 KiB
C++
1738 lines
52 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
|
|
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
|
|
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
|
|
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
|
|
//
|
|
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
|
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
|
|
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX
|
|
#include "env/io_posix.h"
|
|
|
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <algorithm>
|
|
#include <cerrno>
|
|
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
#ifndef FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
|
|
#include <linux/falloc.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
|
|
#include <sys/mman.h>
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <cstdio>
|
|
#include <cstdlib>
|
|
#include <cstring>
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
#include <sys/statfs.h>
|
|
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
#include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
|
|
#include "port/port.h"
|
|
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
|
|
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
|
|
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
|
|
#include "util/autovector.h"
|
|
#include "util/coding.h"
|
|
#include "util/string_util.h"
|
|
|
|
#if defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(F_SET_RW_HINT)
|
|
#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
|
|
#define F_SET_RW_HINT (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
|
|
|
|
std::string IOErrorMsg(const std::string& context,
|
|
const std::string& file_name) {
|
|
if (file_name.empty()) {
|
|
return context;
|
|
}
|
|
return context + ": " + file_name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// file_name can be left empty if it is not unkown.
|
|
IOStatus IOError(const std::string& context, const std::string& file_name,
|
|
int err_number) {
|
|
switch (err_number) {
|
|
case ENOSPC: {
|
|
IOStatus s = IOStatus::NoSpace(IOErrorMsg(context, file_name),
|
|
errnoStr(err_number).c_str());
|
|
s.SetRetryable(true);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
case ESTALE:
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError(IOStatus::kStaleFile);
|
|
case ENOENT:
|
|
return IOStatus::PathNotFound(IOErrorMsg(context, file_name),
|
|
errnoStr(err_number).c_str());
|
|
default:
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError(IOErrorMsg(context, file_name),
|
|
errnoStr(err_number).c_str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// A wrapper for fadvise, if the platform doesn't support fadvise,
|
|
// it will simply return 0.
|
|
int Fadvise(int fd, off_t offset, size_t len, int advice) {
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
return posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, advice);
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)fd;
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)len;
|
|
(void)advice;
|
|
return 0; // simply do nothing.
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// A wrapper for fadvise, if the platform doesn't support fadvise,
|
|
// it will simply return 0.
|
|
int Madvise(void* addr, size_t len, int advice) {
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
return posix_madvise(addr, len, advice);
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)addr;
|
|
(void)len;
|
|
(void)advice;
|
|
return 0; // simply do nothing.
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
// On MacOS (and probably *BSD), the posix write and pwrite calls do not support
|
|
// buffers larger than 2^31-1 bytes. These two wrappers fix this issue by
|
|
// cutting the buffer in 1GB chunks. We use this chunk size to be sure to keep
|
|
// the writes aligned.
|
|
|
|
bool PosixWrite(int fd, const char* buf, size_t nbyte) {
|
|
const size_t kLimit1Gb = 1UL << 30;
|
|
|
|
const char* src = buf;
|
|
size_t left = nbyte;
|
|
|
|
while (left != 0) {
|
|
size_t bytes_to_write = std::min(left, kLimit1Gb);
|
|
|
|
ssize_t done = write(fd, src, bytes_to_write);
|
|
if (done < 0) {
|
|
if (errno == EINTR) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
left -= done;
|
|
src += done;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool PosixPositionedWrite(int fd, const char* buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset) {
|
|
const size_t kLimit1Gb = 1UL << 30;
|
|
|
|
const char* src = buf;
|
|
size_t left = nbyte;
|
|
|
|
while (left != 0) {
|
|
size_t bytes_to_write = std::min(left, kLimit1Gb);
|
|
|
|
ssize_t done = pwrite(fd, src, bytes_to_write, offset);
|
|
if (done < 0) {
|
|
if (errno == EINTR) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
left -= done;
|
|
offset += done;
|
|
src += done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
|
|
// The magic number for ZFS was not exposed until recently. It should be fixed
|
|
// forever so we can just copy the magic number here.
|
|
#define ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2fc12fc1
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
bool IsSyncFileRangeSupported(int fd) {
|
|
// This function tracks and checks for cases where we know `sync_file_range`
|
|
// definitely will not work properly despite passing the compile-time check
|
|
// (`ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT`). If we are unsure, or if any of the checks
|
|
// fail in unexpected ways, we allow `sync_file_range` to be used. This way
|
|
// should minimize risk of impacting existing use cases.
|
|
struct statfs buf;
|
|
int ret = fstatfs(fd, &buf);
|
|
assert(ret == 0);
|
|
if (ret == 0 && buf.f_type == ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
|
|
// Testing on ZFS showed the writeback did not happen asynchronously when
|
|
// `sync_file_range` was called, even though it returned success. Avoid it
|
|
// and use `fdatasync` instead to preserve the contract of `bytes_per_sync`,
|
|
// even though this'll incur extra I/O for metadata.
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = sync_file_range(fd, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* nbytes */, 0 /* flags */);
|
|
assert(!(ret == -1 && errno != ENOSYS));
|
|
if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) {
|
|
// `sync_file_range` is not implemented on all platforms even if
|
|
// compile-time checks pass and a supported filesystem is in-use. For
|
|
// example, using ext4 on WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux),
|
|
// `sync_file_range()` returns `ENOSYS`
|
|
// ("Function not implemented").
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// None of the known cases matched, so allow `sync_file_range` use.
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC
|
|
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
|
|
} // anonymous namespace
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixSequentialFile
|
|
*/
|
|
PosixSequentialFile::PosixSequentialFile(const std::string& fname, FILE* file,
|
|
int fd, size_t logical_block_size,
|
|
const EnvOptions& options)
|
|
: filename_(fname),
|
|
file_(file),
|
|
fd_(fd),
|
|
use_direct_io_(options.use_direct_reads),
|
|
logical_sector_size_(logical_block_size) {
|
|
assert(!options.use_direct_reads || !options.use_mmap_reads);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixSequentialFile::~PosixSequentialFile() {
|
|
if (!use_direct_io()) {
|
|
assert(file_);
|
|
fclose(file_);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(fd_);
|
|
close(fd_);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixSequentialFile::Read(size_t n, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
Slice* result, char* scratch,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
assert(result != nullptr && !use_direct_io());
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
size_t r = 0;
|
|
do {
|
|
clearerr(file_);
|
|
r = fread_unlocked(scratch, 1, n, file_);
|
|
} while (r == 0 && ferror(file_) && errno == EINTR);
|
|
*result = Slice(scratch, r);
|
|
if (r < n) {
|
|
if (feof(file_)) {
|
|
// We leave status as ok if we hit the end of the file
|
|
// We also clear the error so that the reads can continue
|
|
// if a new data is written to the file
|
|
clearerr(file_);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// A partial read with an error: return a non-ok status
|
|
s = IOError("While reading file sequentially", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixSequentialFile::PositionedRead(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
Slice* result, char* scratch,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
assert(use_direct_io());
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(offset, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(n, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(scratch, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
ssize_t r = -1;
|
|
size_t left = n;
|
|
char* ptr = scratch;
|
|
while (left > 0) {
|
|
r = pread(fd_, ptr, left, static_cast<off_t>(offset));
|
|
if (r <= 0) {
|
|
if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
ptr += r;
|
|
offset += r;
|
|
left -= r;
|
|
if (!IsSectorAligned(r, GetRequiredBufferAlignment())) {
|
|
// Bytes reads don't fill sectors. Should only happen at the end
|
|
// of the file.
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
// An error: return a non-ok status
|
|
s = IOError("While pread " + std::to_string(n) + " bytes from offset " +
|
|
std::to_string(offset),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
*result = Slice(scratch, (r < 0) ? 0 : n - left);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixSequentialFile::Skip(uint64_t n) {
|
|
if (fseek(file_, static_cast<long int>(n), SEEK_CUR)) {
|
|
return IOError("While fseek to skip " + std::to_string(n) + " bytes",
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixSequentialFile::InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
|
|
#ifndef OS_LINUX
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)length;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
if (!use_direct_io()) {
|
|
// free OS pages
|
|
int ret = Fadvise(fd_, offset, length, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
if (ret != 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fadvise NotNeeded offset " +
|
|
std::to_string(offset) + " len " +
|
|
std::to_string(length),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixRandomAccessFile
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
|
|
size_t PosixHelper::GetUniqueIdFromFile(int fd, char* id, size_t max_size) {
|
|
if (max_size < kMaxVarint64Length * 3) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct stat buf;
|
|
int result = fstat(fd, &buf);
|
|
if (result == -1) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long version = 0;
|
|
result = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, &version);
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("GetUniqueIdFromFile:FS_IOC_GETVERSION", &result);
|
|
if (result == -1) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
uint64_t uversion = (uint64_t)version;
|
|
|
|
char* rid = id;
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, buf.st_dev);
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, buf.st_ino);
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, uversion);
|
|
assert(rid >= id);
|
|
return static_cast<size_t>(rid - id);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_AIX)
|
|
size_t PosixHelper::GetUniqueIdFromFile(int fd, char* id, size_t max_size) {
|
|
if (max_size < kMaxVarint64Length * 3) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct stat buf;
|
|
int result = fstat(fd, &buf);
|
|
if (result == -1) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
char* rid = id;
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, buf.st_dev);
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, buf.st_ino);
|
|
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, buf.st_gen);
|
|
assert(rid >= id);
|
|
return static_cast<size_t>(rid - id);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
std::string RemoveTrailingSlash(const std::string& path) {
|
|
std::string p = path;
|
|
if (p.size() > 1 && p.back() == '/') {
|
|
p.pop_back();
|
|
}
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Status LogicalBlockSizeCache::RefAndCacheLogicalBlockSize(
|
|
const std::vector<std::string>& directories) {
|
|
std::vector<std::string> dirs;
|
|
dirs.reserve(directories.size());
|
|
for (auto& d : directories) {
|
|
dirs.emplace_back(RemoveTrailingSlash(d));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::map<std::string, size_t> dir_sizes;
|
|
{
|
|
ReadLock lock(&cache_mutex_);
|
|
for (const auto& dir : dirs) {
|
|
if (cache_.find(dir) == cache_.end()) {
|
|
dir_sizes.emplace(dir, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Status s;
|
|
for (auto& dir_size : dir_sizes) {
|
|
s = get_logical_block_size_of_directory_(dir_size.first, &dir_size.second);
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
WriteLock lock(&cache_mutex_);
|
|
for (const auto& dir : dirs) {
|
|
auto& v = cache_[dir];
|
|
v.ref++;
|
|
auto dir_size = dir_sizes.find(dir);
|
|
if (dir_size != dir_sizes.end()) {
|
|
v.size = dir_size->second;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void LogicalBlockSizeCache::UnrefAndTryRemoveCachedLogicalBlockSize(
|
|
const std::vector<std::string>& directories) {
|
|
std::vector<std::string> dirs;
|
|
dirs.reserve(directories.size());
|
|
for (auto& dir : directories) {
|
|
dirs.emplace_back(RemoveTrailingSlash(dir));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
WriteLock lock(&cache_mutex_);
|
|
for (const auto& dir : dirs) {
|
|
auto it = cache_.find(dir);
|
|
if (it != cache_.end() && !(--(it->second.ref))) {
|
|
cache_.erase(it);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t LogicalBlockSizeCache::GetLogicalBlockSize(const std::string& fname,
|
|
int fd) {
|
|
std::string dir = fname.substr(0, fname.find_last_of('/'));
|
|
if (dir.empty()) {
|
|
dir = "/";
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
ReadLock lock(&cache_mutex_);
|
|
auto it = cache_.find(dir);
|
|
if (it != cache_.end()) {
|
|
return it->second.size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return get_logical_block_size_of_fd_(fd);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
Status PosixHelper::GetLogicalBlockSizeOfDirectory(const std::string& directory,
|
|
size_t* size) {
|
|
int fd = open(directory.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
|
|
if (fd == -1) {
|
|
return Status::IOError("Cannot open directory " + directory);
|
|
}
|
|
*size = PosixHelper::GetLogicalBlockSizeOfFd(fd);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
return Status::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t PosixHelper::GetLogicalBlockSizeOfFd(int fd) {
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
struct stat buf;
|
|
int result = fstat(fd, &buf);
|
|
if (result == -1) {
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
if (major(buf.st_dev) == 0) {
|
|
// Unnamed devices (e.g. non-device mounts), reserved as null device number.
|
|
// These don't have an entry in /sys/dev/block/. Return a sensible default.
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reading queue/logical_block_size does not require special permissions.
|
|
const int kBufferSize = 100;
|
|
char path[kBufferSize];
|
|
char real_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
|
|
snprintf(path, kBufferSize, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u", major(buf.st_dev),
|
|
minor(buf.st_dev));
|
|
if (realpath(path, real_path) == nullptr) {
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
std::string device_dir(real_path);
|
|
if (!device_dir.empty() && device_dir.back() == '/') {
|
|
device_dir.pop_back();
|
|
}
|
|
// NOTE: sda3 and nvme0n1p1 do not have a `queue/` subdir, only the parent sda
|
|
// and nvme0n1 have it.
|
|
// $ ls -al '/sys/dev/block/8:3'
|
|
// lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Jun 26 01:38 /sys/dev/block/8:3 ->
|
|
// ../../block/sda/sda3
|
|
// $ ls -al '/sys/dev/block/259:4'
|
|
// lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 31 16:04 /sys/dev/block/259:4 ->
|
|
// ../../devices/pci0000:17/0000:17:00.0/0000:18:00.0/nvme/nvme0/nvme0n1/nvme0n1p1
|
|
size_t parent_end = device_dir.rfind('/', device_dir.length() - 1);
|
|
if (parent_end == std::string::npos) {
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
size_t parent_begin = device_dir.rfind('/', parent_end - 1);
|
|
if (parent_begin == std::string::npos) {
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
std::string parent =
|
|
device_dir.substr(parent_begin + 1, parent_end - parent_begin - 1);
|
|
std::string child = device_dir.substr(parent_end + 1, std::string::npos);
|
|
if (parent != "block" &&
|
|
(child.compare(0, 4, "nvme") || child.find('p') != std::string::npos)) {
|
|
device_dir = device_dir.substr(0, parent_end);
|
|
}
|
|
std::string fname = device_dir + "/queue/logical_block_size";
|
|
FILE* fp;
|
|
size_t size = 0;
|
|
fp = fopen(fname.c_str(), "r");
|
|
if (fp != nullptr) {
|
|
char* line = nullptr;
|
|
size_t len = 0;
|
|
if (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
|
|
sscanf(line, "%zu", &size);
|
|
}
|
|
free(line);
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
}
|
|
if (size != 0 && (size & (size - 1)) == 0) {
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
(void)fd;
|
|
return kDefaultPageSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixRandomAccessFile
|
|
*
|
|
* pread() based random-access
|
|
*/
|
|
PosixRandomAccessFile::PosixRandomAccessFile(
|
|
const std::string& fname, int fd, size_t logical_block_size,
|
|
const EnvOptions& options
|
|
#if defined(ROCKSDB_IOURING_PRESENT)
|
|
,
|
|
ThreadLocalPtr* thread_local_io_urings
|
|
#endif
|
|
)
|
|
: filename_(fname),
|
|
fd_(fd),
|
|
use_direct_io_(options.use_direct_reads),
|
|
logical_sector_size_(logical_block_size)
|
|
#if defined(ROCKSDB_IOURING_PRESENT)
|
|
,
|
|
thread_local_io_urings_(thread_local_io_urings)
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
assert(!options.use_direct_reads || !options.use_mmap_reads);
|
|
assert(!options.use_mmap_reads);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixRandomAccessFile::~PosixRandomAccessFile() { close(fd_); }
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomAccessFile::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/, Slice* result,
|
|
char* scratch,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) const {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(offset, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(n, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(scratch, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
}
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
ssize_t r = -1;
|
|
size_t left = n;
|
|
char* ptr = scratch;
|
|
while (left > 0) {
|
|
r = pread(fd_, ptr, left, static_cast<off_t>(offset));
|
|
if (r <= 0) {
|
|
if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
ptr += r;
|
|
offset += r;
|
|
left -= r;
|
|
if (use_direct_io() &&
|
|
r % static_cast<ssize_t>(GetRequiredBufferAlignment()) != 0) {
|
|
// Bytes reads don't fill sectors. Should only happen at the end
|
|
// of the file.
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
// An error: return a non-ok status
|
|
s = IOError("While pread offset " + std::to_string(offset) + " len " +
|
|
std::to_string(n),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
*result = Slice(scratch, (r < 0) ? 0 : n - left);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomAccessFile::MultiRead(FSReadRequest* reqs, size_t num_reqs,
|
|
const IOOptions& options,
|
|
IODebugContext* dbg) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(reqs[i].offset, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(reqs[i].len, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(reqs[i].scratch, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(ROCKSDB_IOURING_PRESENT)
|
|
struct io_uring* iu = nullptr;
|
|
if (thread_local_io_urings_) {
|
|
iu = static_cast<struct io_uring*>(thread_local_io_urings_->Get());
|
|
if (iu == nullptr) {
|
|
iu = CreateIOUring();
|
|
if (iu != nullptr) {
|
|
thread_local_io_urings_->Reset(iu);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Init failed, platform doesn't support io_uring. Fall back to
|
|
// serialized reads
|
|
if (iu == nullptr) {
|
|
return FSRandomAccessFile::MultiRead(reqs, num_reqs, options, dbg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus ios = IOStatus::OK();
|
|
|
|
struct WrappedReadRequest {
|
|
FSReadRequest* req;
|
|
struct iovec iov;
|
|
size_t finished_len;
|
|
explicit WrappedReadRequest(FSReadRequest* r) : req(r), finished_len(0) {}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
autovector<WrappedReadRequest, 32> req_wraps;
|
|
autovector<WrappedReadRequest*, 4> incomplete_rq_list;
|
|
std::unordered_set<WrappedReadRequest*> wrap_cache;
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
|
|
req_wraps.emplace_back(&reqs[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t reqs_off = 0;
|
|
while (num_reqs > reqs_off || !incomplete_rq_list.empty()) {
|
|
size_t this_reqs = (num_reqs - reqs_off) + incomplete_rq_list.size();
|
|
|
|
// If requests exceed depth, split it into batches
|
|
if (this_reqs > kIoUringDepth) {
|
|
this_reqs = kIoUringDepth;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(incomplete_rq_list.size() <= this_reqs);
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < this_reqs; i++) {
|
|
WrappedReadRequest* rep_to_submit;
|
|
if (i < incomplete_rq_list.size()) {
|
|
rep_to_submit = incomplete_rq_list[i];
|
|
} else {
|
|
rep_to_submit = &req_wraps[reqs_off++];
|
|
}
|
|
assert(rep_to_submit->req->len > rep_to_submit->finished_len);
|
|
rep_to_submit->iov.iov_base =
|
|
rep_to_submit->req->scratch + rep_to_submit->finished_len;
|
|
rep_to_submit->iov.iov_len =
|
|
rep_to_submit->req->len - rep_to_submit->finished_len;
|
|
|
|
struct io_uring_sqe* sqe;
|
|
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(iu);
|
|
io_uring_prep_readv(
|
|
sqe, fd_, &rep_to_submit->iov, 1,
|
|
rep_to_submit->req->offset + rep_to_submit->finished_len);
|
|
io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqe, rep_to_submit);
|
|
wrap_cache.emplace(rep_to_submit);
|
|
}
|
|
incomplete_rq_list.clear();
|
|
|
|
ssize_t ret =
|
|
io_uring_submit_and_wait(iu, static_cast<unsigned int>(this_reqs));
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
|
|
"PosixRandomAccessFile::MultiRead:io_uring_submit_and_wait:return1",
|
|
&ret);
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
|
|
"PosixRandomAccessFile::MultiRead:io_uring_submit_and_wait:return2",
|
|
iu);
|
|
|
|
if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) != this_reqs) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "ret = %ld this_reqs: %ld\n", (long)ret, (long)this_reqs);
|
|
// If error happens and we submitted fewer than expected, it is an
|
|
// exception case and we don't retry here. We should still consume
|
|
// what is is submitted in the ring.
|
|
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
|
|
struct io_uring_cqe* cqe = nullptr;
|
|
io_uring_wait_cqe(iu, &cqe);
|
|
if (cqe != nullptr) {
|
|
io_uring_cqe_seen(iu, cqe);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError("io_uring_submit_and_wait() requested " +
|
|
std::to_string(this_reqs) + " but returned " +
|
|
std::to_string(ret));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < this_reqs; i++) {
|
|
struct io_uring_cqe* cqe = nullptr;
|
|
WrappedReadRequest* req_wrap;
|
|
|
|
// We could use the peek variant here, but this seems safer in terms
|
|
// of our initial wait not reaping all completions
|
|
ret = io_uring_wait_cqe(iu, &cqe);
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
|
|
"PosixRandomAccessFile::MultiRead:io_uring_wait_cqe:return", &ret);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
ios = IOStatus::IOError("io_uring_wait_cqe() returns " +
|
|
std::to_string(ret));
|
|
|
|
if (cqe != nullptr) {
|
|
io_uring_cqe_seen(iu, cqe);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
req_wrap = static_cast<WrappedReadRequest*>(io_uring_cqe_get_data(cqe));
|
|
// Reset cqe data to catch any stray reuse of it
|
|
static_cast<struct io_uring_cqe*>(cqe)->user_data = 0xd5d5d5d5d5d5d5d5;
|
|
// Check that we got a valid unique cqe data
|
|
auto wrap_check = wrap_cache.find(req_wrap);
|
|
if (wrap_check == wrap_cache.end()) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"PosixRandomAccessFile::MultiRead: "
|
|
"Bad cqe data from IO uring - %p\n",
|
|
req_wrap);
|
|
port::PrintStack();
|
|
ios = IOStatus::IOError("io_uring_cqe_get_data() returned " +
|
|
std::to_string((uint64_t)req_wrap));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
wrap_cache.erase(wrap_check);
|
|
|
|
FSReadRequest* req = req_wrap->req;
|
|
size_t bytes_read = 0;
|
|
bool read_again = false;
|
|
UpdateResult(cqe, filename_, req->len, req_wrap->iov.iov_len,
|
|
false /*async_read*/, use_direct_io(),
|
|
GetRequiredBufferAlignment(), req_wrap->finished_len, req,
|
|
bytes_read, read_again);
|
|
int32_t res = cqe->res;
|
|
if (res >= 0) {
|
|
if (bytes_read == 0) {
|
|
if (read_again) {
|
|
Slice tmp_slice;
|
|
req->status =
|
|
Read(req->offset + req_wrap->finished_len,
|
|
req->len - req_wrap->finished_len, options, &tmp_slice,
|
|
req->scratch + req_wrap->finished_len, dbg);
|
|
req->result =
|
|
Slice(req->scratch, req_wrap->finished_len + tmp_slice.size());
|
|
}
|
|
// else It means EOF so no need to do anything.
|
|
} else if (bytes_read < req_wrap->iov.iov_len) {
|
|
incomplete_rq_list.push_back(req_wrap);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
io_uring_cqe_seen(iu, cqe);
|
|
}
|
|
wrap_cache.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
return ios;
|
|
#else
|
|
return FSRandomAccessFile::MultiRead(reqs, num_reqs, options, dbg);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomAccessFile::Prefetch(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
if (!use_direct_io()) {
|
|
ssize_t r = 0;
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
r = readahead(fd_, offset, n);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef OS_MACOSX
|
|
radvisory advice;
|
|
advice.ra_offset = static_cast<off_t>(offset);
|
|
advice.ra_count = static_cast<int>(n);
|
|
r = fcntl(fd_, F_RDADVISE, &advice);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (r == -1) {
|
|
s = IOError("While prefetching offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" len " + std::to_string(n),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_AIX)
|
|
size_t PosixRandomAccessFile::GetUniqueId(char* id, size_t max_size) const {
|
|
return PosixHelper::GetUniqueIdFromFile(fd_, id, max_size);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void PosixRandomAccessFile::Hint(AccessPattern pattern) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
switch (pattern) {
|
|
case kNormal:
|
|
Fadvise(fd_, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kRandom:
|
|
Fadvise(fd_, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kSequential:
|
|
Fadvise(fd_, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kWillNeed:
|
|
Fadvise(fd_, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kWontNeed:
|
|
Fadvise(fd_, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomAccessFile::InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef OS_LINUX
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)length;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
// free OS pages
|
|
int ret = Fadvise(fd_, offset, length, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
return IOError("While fadvise NotNeeded offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" len " + std::to_string(length),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomAccessFile::ReadAsync(
|
|
FSReadRequest& req, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
std::function<void(FSReadRequest&, void*)> cb, void* cb_arg,
|
|
void** io_handle, IOHandleDeleter* del_fn, IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(req.offset, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(req.len, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(req.scratch, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(ROCKSDB_IOURING_PRESENT)
|
|
// io_uring_queue_init.
|
|
struct io_uring* iu = nullptr;
|
|
if (thread_local_io_urings_) {
|
|
iu = static_cast<struct io_uring*>(thread_local_io_urings_->Get());
|
|
if (iu == nullptr) {
|
|
iu = CreateIOUring();
|
|
if (iu != nullptr) {
|
|
thread_local_io_urings_->Reset(iu);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Init failed, platform doesn't support io_uring.
|
|
if (iu == nullptr) {
|
|
return IOStatus::NotSupported("ReadAsync");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Allocate io_handle.
|
|
IOHandleDeleter deletefn = [](void* args) -> void {
|
|
delete (static_cast<Posix_IOHandle*>(args));
|
|
args = nullptr;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Initialize Posix_IOHandle.
|
|
Posix_IOHandle* posix_handle =
|
|
new Posix_IOHandle(iu, cb, cb_arg, req.offset, req.len, req.scratch,
|
|
use_direct_io(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment());
|
|
posix_handle->iov.iov_base = req.scratch;
|
|
posix_handle->iov.iov_len = req.len;
|
|
|
|
*io_handle = static_cast<void*>(posix_handle);
|
|
*del_fn = deletefn;
|
|
|
|
// Step 3: io_uring_sqe_set_data
|
|
struct io_uring_sqe* sqe;
|
|
sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(iu);
|
|
|
|
io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, fd_, /*sqe->addr=*/&posix_handle->iov,
|
|
/*sqe->len=*/1, /*sqe->offset=*/posix_handle->offset);
|
|
|
|
// Sets sqe->user_data to posix_handle.
|
|
io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqe, posix_handle);
|
|
|
|
// Step 4: io_uring_submit
|
|
ssize_t ret = io_uring_submit(iu);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "io_uring_submit error: %ld\n", long(ret));
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError("io_uring_submit() requested but returned " +
|
|
std::to_string(ret));
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)req;
|
|
(void)cb;
|
|
(void)cb_arg;
|
|
(void)io_handle;
|
|
(void)del_fn;
|
|
return IOStatus::NotSupported("ReadAsync");
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixMmapReadableFile
|
|
*
|
|
* mmap() based random-access
|
|
*/
|
|
// base[0,length-1] contains the mmapped contents of the file.
|
|
PosixMmapReadableFile::PosixMmapReadableFile(const int fd,
|
|
const std::string& fname,
|
|
void* base, size_t length,
|
|
const EnvOptions& options)
|
|
: fd_(fd), filename_(fname), mmapped_region_(base), length_(length) {
|
|
#ifdef NDEBUG
|
|
(void)options;
|
|
#endif
|
|
fd_ = fd_ + 0; // suppress the warning for used variables
|
|
assert(options.use_mmap_reads);
|
|
assert(!options.use_direct_reads);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixMmapReadableFile::~PosixMmapReadableFile() {
|
|
int ret = munmap(mmapped_region_, length_);
|
|
if (ret != 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stdout, "failed to munmap %p length %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt " \n",
|
|
mmapped_region_, length_);
|
|
}
|
|
close(fd_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapReadableFile::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/, Slice* result,
|
|
char* /*scratch*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) const {
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
if (offset > length_) {
|
|
*result = Slice();
|
|
return IOError("While mmap read offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" larger than file length " + std::to_string(length_),
|
|
filename_, EINVAL);
|
|
} else if (offset + n > length_) {
|
|
n = static_cast<size_t>(length_ - offset);
|
|
}
|
|
*result = Slice(static_cast<char*>(mmapped_region_) + offset, n);
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void PosixMmapReadableFile::Hint(AccessPattern pattern) {
|
|
switch (pattern) {
|
|
case kNormal:
|
|
Madvise(mmapped_region_, length_, POSIX_MADV_NORMAL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kRandom:
|
|
Madvise(mmapped_region_, length_, POSIX_MADV_RANDOM);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kSequential:
|
|
Madvise(mmapped_region_, length_, POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kWillNeed:
|
|
Madvise(mmapped_region_, length_, POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED);
|
|
break;
|
|
case kWontNeed:
|
|
Madvise(mmapped_region_, length_, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapReadableFile::InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
|
|
#ifndef OS_LINUX
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)length;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
// free OS pages
|
|
int ret = Fadvise(fd_, offset, length, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
return IOError("While fadvise not needed. Offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" len" + std::to_string(length),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixMmapFile
|
|
*
|
|
* We preallocate up to an extra megabyte and use memcpy to append new
|
|
* data to the file. This is safe since we either properly close the
|
|
* file before reading from it, or for log files, the reading code
|
|
* knows enough to skip zero suffixes.
|
|
*/
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::UnmapCurrentRegion() {
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::UnmapCurrentRegion:0");
|
|
if (base_ != nullptr) {
|
|
int munmap_status = munmap(base_, limit_ - base_);
|
|
if (munmap_status != 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While munmap", filename_, munmap_status);
|
|
}
|
|
file_offset_ += limit_ - base_;
|
|
base_ = nullptr;
|
|
limit_ = nullptr;
|
|
last_sync_ = nullptr;
|
|
dst_ = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
// Increase the amount we map the next time, but capped at 1MB
|
|
if (map_size_ < (1 << 20)) {
|
|
map_size_ *= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::MapNewRegion() {
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
|
|
assert(base_ == nullptr);
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::UnmapCurrentRegion:0");
|
|
// we can't fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE here
|
|
if (allow_fallocate_) {
|
|
IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(allocate_nanos);
|
|
int alloc_status = fallocate(fd_, 0, file_offset_, map_size_);
|
|
if (alloc_status != 0) {
|
|
// fallback to posix_fallocate
|
|
alloc_status = posix_fallocate(fd_, file_offset_, map_size_);
|
|
}
|
|
if (alloc_status != 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError("Error allocating space to file : " + filename_ +
|
|
"Error : " + errnoStr(alloc_status).c_str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::Append:1");
|
|
void* ptr = mmap(nullptr, map_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_,
|
|
file_offset_);
|
|
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
|
|
return IOStatus::IOError("MMap failed on " + filename_);
|
|
}
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::Append:2");
|
|
|
|
base_ = static_cast<char*>(ptr);
|
|
limit_ = base_ + map_size_;
|
|
dst_ = base_;
|
|
last_sync_ = base_;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
return IOStatus::NotSupported("This platform doesn't support fallocate()");
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Msync() {
|
|
if (dst_ == last_sync_) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
// Find the beginnings of the pages that contain the first and last
|
|
// bytes to be synced.
|
|
size_t p1 = TruncateToPageBoundary(last_sync_ - base_);
|
|
size_t p2 = TruncateToPageBoundary(dst_ - base_ - 1);
|
|
last_sync_ = dst_;
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::Msync:0");
|
|
if (msync(base_ + p1, p2 - p1 + page_size_, MS_SYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While msync", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixMmapFile::PosixMmapFile(const std::string& fname, int fd, size_t page_size,
|
|
const EnvOptions& options)
|
|
: filename_(fname),
|
|
fd_(fd),
|
|
page_size_(page_size),
|
|
map_size_(Roundup(65536, page_size)),
|
|
base_(nullptr),
|
|
limit_(nullptr),
|
|
dst_(nullptr),
|
|
last_sync_(nullptr),
|
|
file_offset_(0) {
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
|
|
allow_fallocate_ = options.allow_fallocate;
|
|
fallocate_with_keep_size_ = options.fallocate_with_keep_size;
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)options;
|
|
#endif
|
|
assert((page_size & (page_size - 1)) == 0);
|
|
assert(options.use_mmap_writes);
|
|
assert(!options.use_direct_writes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixMmapFile::~PosixMmapFile() {
|
|
if (fd_ >= 0) {
|
|
IOStatus s = PosixMmapFile::Close(IOOptions(), nullptr);
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Append(const Slice& data, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
const char* src = data.data();
|
|
size_t left = data.size();
|
|
while (left > 0) {
|
|
assert(base_ <= dst_);
|
|
assert(dst_ <= limit_);
|
|
size_t avail = limit_ - dst_;
|
|
if (avail == 0) {
|
|
IOStatus s = UnmapCurrentRegion();
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
s = MapNewRegion();
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::Append:0");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t n = (left <= avail) ? left : avail;
|
|
assert(dst_);
|
|
memcpy(dst_, src, n);
|
|
dst_ += n;
|
|
src += n;
|
|
left -= n;
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Close(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
size_t unused = limit_ - dst_;
|
|
|
|
s = UnmapCurrentRegion();
|
|
if (!s.ok()) {
|
|
s = IOError("While closing mmapped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
} else if (unused > 0) {
|
|
// Trim the extra space at the end of the file
|
|
if (ftruncate(fd_, file_offset_ - unused) < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While ftruncating mmaped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (close(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
if (s.ok()) {
|
|
s = IOError("While closing mmapped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fd_ = -1;
|
|
base_ = nullptr;
|
|
limit_ = nullptr;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Flush(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Sync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("while fcntl(F_FULLSYNC) mmapped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fdatasync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fdatasync mmapped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
|
|
return Msync();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Flush data as well as metadata to stable storage.
|
|
*/
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Fsync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fcntl(F_FULLSYNC) on mmaped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fsync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fsync mmaped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
|
|
return Msync();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the size of valid data in the file. This will not match the
|
|
* size that is returned from the filesystem because we use mmap
|
|
* to extend file by map_size every time.
|
|
*/
|
|
uint64_t PosixMmapFile::GetFileSize(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
size_t used = dst_ - base_;
|
|
return file_offset_ + used;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
|
|
#ifndef OS_LINUX
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)length;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
// free OS pages
|
|
int ret = Fadvise(fd_, offset, length, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
return IOError("While fadvise NotNeeded mmapped file", filename_, errno);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
|
|
IOStatus PosixMmapFile::Allocate(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
assert(offset <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
assert(len <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixMmapFile::Allocate:0");
|
|
int alloc_status = 0;
|
|
if (allow_fallocate_) {
|
|
alloc_status =
|
|
fallocate(fd_, fallocate_with_keep_size_ ? FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE : 0,
|
|
static_cast<off_t>(offset), static_cast<off_t>(len));
|
|
}
|
|
if (alloc_status == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
} else {
|
|
return IOError("While fallocate offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" len " + std::to_string(len),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixWritableFile
|
|
*
|
|
* Use posix write to write data to a file.
|
|
*/
|
|
PosixWritableFile::PosixWritableFile(const std::string& fname, int fd,
|
|
size_t logical_block_size,
|
|
const EnvOptions& options)
|
|
: FSWritableFile(options),
|
|
filename_(fname),
|
|
use_direct_io_(options.use_direct_writes),
|
|
fd_(fd),
|
|
filesize_(0),
|
|
logical_sector_size_(logical_block_size) {
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
|
|
allow_fallocate_ = options.allow_fallocate;
|
|
fallocate_with_keep_size_ = options.fallocate_with_keep_size;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
sync_file_range_supported_ = IsSyncFileRangeSupported(fd_);
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
assert(!options.use_mmap_writes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixWritableFile::~PosixWritableFile() {
|
|
if (fd_ >= 0) {
|
|
IOStatus s = PosixWritableFile::Close(IOOptions(), nullptr);
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Append(const Slice& data, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(data.size(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(data.data(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
}
|
|
const char* src = data.data();
|
|
size_t nbytes = data.size();
|
|
|
|
if (!PosixWrite(fd_, src, nbytes)) {
|
|
return IOError("While appending to file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
filesize_ += nbytes;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::PositionedAppend(const Slice& data, uint64_t offset,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(offset, GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(data.size(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
assert(IsSectorAligned(data.data(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment()));
|
|
}
|
|
assert(offset <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
const char* src = data.data();
|
|
size_t nbytes = data.size();
|
|
if (!PosixPositionedWrite(fd_, src, nbytes, static_cast<off_t>(offset))) {
|
|
return IOError("While pwrite to file at offset " + std::to_string(offset),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
filesize_ = offset + nbytes;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Truncate(uint64_t size, const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
int r = ftruncate(fd_, size);
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While ftruncate file to size " + std::to_string(size),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
} else {
|
|
filesize_ = size;
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Close(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
IOStatus s;
|
|
|
|
size_t block_size;
|
|
size_t last_allocated_block;
|
|
GetPreallocationStatus(&block_size, &last_allocated_block);
|
|
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("PosixWritableFile::Close", &last_allocated_block);
|
|
if (last_allocated_block > 0) {
|
|
// trim the extra space preallocated at the end of the file
|
|
// NOTE(ljin): we probably don't want to surface failure as an IOError,
|
|
// but it will be nice to log these errors.
|
|
int dummy __attribute__((__unused__));
|
|
dummy = ftruncate(fd_, filesize_);
|
|
#if defined(ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT) && defined(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
|
|
// in some file systems, ftruncate only trims trailing space if the
|
|
// new file size is smaller than the current size. Calling fallocate
|
|
// with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag to explicitly release these unused
|
|
// blocks. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is supported on at least the following
|
|
// filesystems:
|
|
// XFS (since Linux 2.6.38)
|
|
// ext4 (since Linux 3.0)
|
|
// Btrfs (since Linux 3.7)
|
|
// tmpfs (since Linux 3.5)
|
|
// We ignore error since failure of this operation does not affect
|
|
// correctness.
|
|
struct stat file_stats;
|
|
int result = fstat(fd_, &file_stats);
|
|
// After ftruncate, we check whether ftruncate has the correct behavior.
|
|
// If not, we should hack it with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
|
|
if (result == 0 &&
|
|
(file_stats.st_size + file_stats.st_blksize - 1) /
|
|
file_stats.st_blksize !=
|
|
file_stats.st_blocks / (file_stats.st_blksize / 512)) {
|
|
IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(allocate_nanos);
|
|
if (allow_fallocate_) {
|
|
fallocate(fd_, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, filesize_,
|
|
block_size * last_allocated_block - filesize_);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (close(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While closing file after writing", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
fd_ = -1;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// write out the cached data to the OS cache
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Flush(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Sync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("while fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC)", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fdatasync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fdatasync", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Fsync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("while fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC)", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fsync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fsync", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool PosixWritableFile::IsSyncThreadSafe() const { return true; }
|
|
|
|
uint64_t PosixWritableFile::GetFileSize(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
return filesize_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void PosixWritableFile::SetWriteLifeTimeHint(Env::WriteLifeTimeHint hint) {
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
// Suppress Valgrind "Unimplemented functionality" error.
|
|
#ifndef ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN
|
|
uint64_t fcntl_hint = hint;
|
|
|
|
if (hint == write_hint_) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (fcntl(fd_, F_SET_RW_HINT, &fcntl_hint) == 0) {
|
|
write_hint_ = hint;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)hint;
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_VALGRIND_RUN
|
|
#else
|
|
(void)hint;
|
|
#endif // OS_LINUX
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::InvalidateCache(size_t offset, size_t length) {
|
|
if (use_direct_io()) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
#ifndef OS_LINUX
|
|
(void)offset;
|
|
(void)length;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#else
|
|
// free OS pages
|
|
int ret = Fadvise(fd_, offset, length, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
return IOError("While fadvise NotNeeded", filename_, errno);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::Allocate(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
assert(offset <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
assert(len <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
TEST_KILL_RANDOM("PosixWritableFile::Allocate:0");
|
|
IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(allocate_nanos);
|
|
int alloc_status = 0;
|
|
if (allow_fallocate_) {
|
|
alloc_status =
|
|
fallocate(fd_, fallocate_with_keep_size_ ? FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE : 0,
|
|
static_cast<off_t>(offset), static_cast<off_t>(len));
|
|
}
|
|
if (alloc_status == 0) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
} else {
|
|
return IOError("While fallocate offset " + std::to_string(offset) +
|
|
" len " + std::to_string(len),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixWritableFile::RangeSync(uint64_t offset, uint64_t nbytes,
|
|
const IOOptions& opts,
|
|
IODebugContext* dbg) {
|
|
#ifdef ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
assert(offset <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
assert(nbytes <= static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<off_t>::max()));
|
|
if (sync_file_range_supported_) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
if (strict_bytes_per_sync_) {
|
|
// Specifying `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE` together with an offset/length
|
|
// that spans all bytes written so far tells `sync_file_range` to wait for
|
|
// any outstanding writeback requests to finish before issuing a new one.
|
|
ret =
|
|
sync_file_range(fd_, 0, static_cast<off_t>(offset + nbytes),
|
|
SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = sync_file_range(fd_, static_cast<off_t>(offset),
|
|
static_cast<off_t>(nbytes), SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret != 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While sync_file_range returned " + std::to_string(ret),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // ROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT
|
|
return FSWritableFile::RangeSync(offset, nbytes, opts, dbg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
size_t PosixWritableFile::GetUniqueId(char* id, size_t max_size) const {
|
|
return PosixHelper::GetUniqueIdFromFile(fd_, id, max_size);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixRandomRWFile
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
PosixRandomRWFile::PosixRandomRWFile(const std::string& fname, int fd,
|
|
const EnvOptions& /*options*/)
|
|
: filename_(fname), fd_(fd) {}
|
|
|
|
PosixRandomRWFile::~PosixRandomRWFile() {
|
|
if (fd_ >= 0) {
|
|
IOStatus s = Close(IOOptions(), nullptr);
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Write(uint64_t offset, const Slice& data,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
const char* src = data.data();
|
|
size_t nbytes = data.size();
|
|
if (!PosixPositionedWrite(fd_, src, nbytes, static_cast<off_t>(offset))) {
|
|
return IOError("While write random read/write file at offset " +
|
|
std::to_string(offset),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n,
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/, Slice* result,
|
|
char* scratch, IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) const {
|
|
size_t left = n;
|
|
char* ptr = scratch;
|
|
while (left > 0) {
|
|
ssize_t done = pread(fd_, ptr, left, offset);
|
|
if (done < 0) {
|
|
// error while reading from file
|
|
if (errno == EINTR) {
|
|
// read was interrupted, try again.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
return IOError("While reading random read/write file offset " +
|
|
std::to_string(offset) + " len " + std::to_string(n),
|
|
filename_, errno);
|
|
} else if (done == 0) {
|
|
// Nothing more to read
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read `done` bytes
|
|
ptr += done;
|
|
offset += done;
|
|
left -= done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*result = Slice(scratch, n - left);
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Flush(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Sync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("while fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) random rw file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fdatasync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fdatasync random read/write file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Fsync(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fcntl(F_FULLSYNC) random rw file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fsync(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While fsync random read/write file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixRandomRWFile::Close(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
if (close(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("While close random read/write file", filename_, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
fd_ = -1;
|
|
return IOStatus::OK();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixMemoryMappedFileBuffer::~PosixMemoryMappedFileBuffer() {
|
|
// TODO should have error handling though not much we can do...
|
|
munmap(this->base_, length_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PosixDirectory
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined(BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
|
|
// The magic number for BTRFS is fixed, if it's not defined, define it here
|
|
#define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
|
|
#endif
|
|
PosixDirectory::PosixDirectory(int fd, const std::string& directory_name)
|
|
: fd_(fd), directory_name_(directory_name) {
|
|
is_btrfs_ = false;
|
|
#ifdef OS_LINUX
|
|
struct statfs buf;
|
|
int ret = fstatfs(fd, &buf);
|
|
is_btrfs_ = (ret == 0 && buf.f_type == static_cast<decltype(buf.f_type)>(
|
|
BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC));
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PosixDirectory::~PosixDirectory() {
|
|
if (fd_ >= 0) {
|
|
IOStatus s = PosixDirectory::Close(IOOptions(), nullptr);
|
|
s.PermitUncheckedError();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixDirectory::Fsync(const IOOptions& opts, IODebugContext* dbg) {
|
|
return FsyncWithDirOptions(opts, dbg, DirFsyncOptions());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Users who want the file entries synced in Directory project must call a
|
|
// Fsync or FsyncWithDirOptions function before Close
|
|
IOStatus PosixDirectory::Close(const IOOptions& /*opts*/,
|
|
IODebugContext* /*dbg*/) {
|
|
IOStatus s = IOStatus::OK();
|
|
if (close(fd_) < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While closing directory ", directory_name_, errno);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fd_ = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IOStatus PosixDirectory::FsyncWithDirOptions(
|
|
const IOOptions& /*opts*/, IODebugContext* /*dbg*/,
|
|
const DirFsyncOptions& dir_fsync_options) {
|
|
assert(fd_ >= 0); // Check use after close
|
|
IOStatus s = IOStatus::OK();
|
|
#ifndef OS_AIX
|
|
if (is_btrfs_) {
|
|
// skip dir fsync for new file creation, which is not needed for btrfs
|
|
if (dir_fsync_options.reason == DirFsyncOptions::kNewFileSynced) {
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
// skip dir fsync for renaming file, only need to sync new file
|
|
if (dir_fsync_options.reason == DirFsyncOptions::kFileRenamed) {
|
|
std::string new_name = dir_fsync_options.renamed_new_name;
|
|
assert(!new_name.empty());
|
|
int fd;
|
|
do {
|
|
IOSTATS_TIMER_GUARD(open_nanos);
|
|
fd = open(new_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
|
|
} while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While open renaming file", new_name, errno);
|
|
} else if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While fsync renaming file", new_name, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
if (close(fd) < 0) {
|
|
s = IOError("While closing file after fsync", new_name, errno);
|
|
}
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
// fallback to dir-fsync for kDefault, kDirRenamed and kFileDeleted
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skip fsync/fcntl when fd_ == -1 since this file descriptor has been closed
|
|
// in either the de-construction or the close function, data must have been
|
|
// fsync-ed before de-construction and close is called
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
// btrfs is a Linux file system, while currently F_FULLFSYNC is available on
|
|
// Mac OS.
|
|
assert(!is_btrfs_);
|
|
if (fd_ != -1 && ::fcntl(fd_, F_FULLFSYNC) < 0) {
|
|
return IOError("while fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC)", "a directory", errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#else // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
if (fd_ != -1 && fsync(fd_) == -1) {
|
|
s = IOError("While fsync", "a directory", errno);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif // HAVE_FULLFSYNC
|
|
#endif // OS_AIX
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
|
|
#endif
|