rocksdb/table
Andrew Kryczka 78ee8564ad Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748)
Summary:
This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.).

The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer.

When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748

Test Plan:
- an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught
- add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption
- [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D25754492

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 12:18:58 -08:00
..
adaptive Bring the Configurable options together (#5753) 2020-09-14 17:01:01 -07:00
block_based Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
cuckoo Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
plain Create a Customizable class to load classes and configurations (#6590) 2020-11-11 15:10:41 -08:00
block_fetcher.cc Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
block_fetcher.h
block_fetcher_test.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
cleanable_test.cc
format.cc Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
format.h Add a host location property to TableProperties (#7479) 2020-10-19 11:38:48 -07:00
get_context.cc Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
get_context.h Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) 2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
internal_iterator.h
iter_heap.h
iterator.cc
iterator_wrapper.h Redesign block cache pinning API (#7520) 2020-10-11 14:58:24 -07:00
merger_test.cc
merging_iterator.cc Add some simulator cache and block tracer tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (#7305) 2020-08-24 16:43:31 -07:00
merging_iterator.h
meta_blocks.cc Add a host location property to TableProperties (#7479) 2020-10-19 11:38:48 -07:00
meta_blocks.h
mock_table.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
mock_table.h No elide constructors (#7798) 2020-12-23 16:55:53 -08:00
multiget_context.h Add initial blob support to batched MultiGet (#7766) 2020-12-14 13:48:22 -08:00
persistent_cache_helper.cc Add more tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (#7367) 2020-09-16 15:48:07 -07:00
persistent_cache_helper.h
persistent_cache_options.h
scoped_arena_iterator.h
sst_file_dumper.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
sst_file_dumper.h Add sst_file_dumper status check (#7315) 2020-09-04 19:26:42 -07:00
sst_file_reader.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
sst_file_reader_test.cc Add a host location property to TableProperties (#7479) 2020-10-19 11:38:48 -07:00
sst_file_writer.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
sst_file_writer_collectors.h
table_builder.h
table_factory.cc Create a Customizable class to load classes and configurations (#6590) 2020-11-11 15:10:41 -08:00
table_properties.cc aggregated-table-properties with GetMapProperty (#7779) 2020-12-19 08:00:14 -08:00
table_properties_internal.h
table_reader.h
table_reader_bench.cc Remove Legacy and Custom FileWrapper classes from header files (#7851) 2021-01-28 22:10:32 -08:00
table_reader_caller.h
table_test.cc Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) 2021-01-29 12:18:58 -08:00
two_level_iterator.cc Redesign block cache pinning API (#7520) 2020-10-11 14:58:24 -07:00
two_level_iterator.h