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Summary: compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734 Test Plan: - Added unit tests. - benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used: ``` ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000 ``` In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size. Compaction stats from this PR: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 2/0 31.54 MB 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.4 135.56 110.94 544 0.249 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 96.55 MB 0.8 18.5 6.7 11.8 18.4 6.6 0.0 2.7 65.3 64.9 290.08 284.03 108 2.686 284M 1957K 0.0 0.0 L5 15/0 404.41 MB 1.0 19.1 7.7 11.4 18.8 7.4 0.3 2.5 66.6 65.7 292.93 285.34 220 1.332 293M 3808K 0.0 0.0 L6 143/0 4.12 GB 0.0 45.0 7.5 37.5 41.6 4.1 0.0 5.5 71.2 65.9 647.00 632.66 251 2.578 739M 47M 0.0 0.0 Sum 163/0 4.64 GB 0.0 82.6 21.9 60.7 87.2 26.5 0.3 10.4 61.9 65.4 1365.58 1312.97 1123 1.216 1318M 52M 0.0 0.0 ``` Compaction stats from main: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 0/0 0.00 KB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 60.5 142.12 115.89 569 0.250 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 85.68 MB 1.0 17.7 6.8 10.9 17.6 6.7 0.0 2.6 62.7 62.3 289.05 281.79 112 2.581 272M 2309K 0.0 0.0 L5 11/0 293.73 MB 1.0 18.8 7.5 11.2 18.5 7.2 0.5 2.5 64.9 63.9 296.07 288.50 220 1.346 288M 4365K 0.0 0.0 L6 130/0 3.94 GB 0.0 51.5 7.6 43.9 47.9 3.9 0.0 6.3 67.2 62.4 784.95 765.92 258 3.042 848M 51M 0.0 0.0 Sum 144/0 4.31 GB 0.0 88.0 21.9 66.0 92.3 26.3 0.5 11.0 59.6 62.5 1512.19 1452.09 1159 1.305 1409M 58M 0.0 0.0``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39834713 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b
79 lines
3.2 KiB
C++
79 lines
3.2 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
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#include "db/seqno_to_time_mapping.h"
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#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
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#include "db/version_set.h"
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#include "logging/event_logger.h"
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#include "options/cf_options.h"
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#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
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#include "rocksdb/env.h"
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#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
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#include "rocksdb/options.h"
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#include "rocksdb/status.h"
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#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
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#include "rocksdb/types.h"
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#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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struct FileMetaData;
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class VersionSet;
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class BlobFileAddition;
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class SnapshotChecker;
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class TableCache;
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class TableBuilder;
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class WritableFileWriter;
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class InternalStats;
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class BlobFileCompletionCallback;
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// Convenience function for NewTableBuilder on the embedded table_factory.
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TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
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WritableFileWriter* file);
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// Build a Table file from the contents of *iter. The generated file
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// will be named according to number specified in meta. On success, the rest of
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// *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table.
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// If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to
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// zero, and no Table file will be produced.
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//
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// @param column_family_name Name of the column family that is also identified
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// by column_family_id, or empty string if unknown.
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extern Status BuildTable(
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const std::string& dbname, VersionSet* versions,
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const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options, const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
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const FileOptions& file_options, TableCache* table_cache,
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InternalIterator* iter,
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
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range_del_iters,
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FileMetaData* meta, std::vector<BlobFileAddition>* blob_file_additions,
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std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
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SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
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SequenceNumber job_snapshot, SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
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bool paranoid_file_checks, InternalStats* internal_stats,
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IOStatus* io_status, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
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BlobFileCreationReason blob_creation_reason,
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const SeqnoToTimeMapping& seqno_to_time_mapping,
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EventLogger* event_logger = nullptr, int job_id = 0,
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const Env::IOPriority io_priority = Env::IO_HIGH,
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TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr,
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Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint = Env::WLTH_NOT_SET,
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const std::string* full_history_ts_low = nullptr,
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BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback = nullptr,
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Version* version = nullptr, uint64_t* num_input_entries = nullptr,
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uint64_t* memtable_payload_bytes = nullptr,
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uint64_t* memtable_garbage_bytes = nullptr);
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} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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