rocksdb/options/cf_options.h
Changyu Bi defd97bc9d Add an option to verify memtable key order during reads (#12889)
Summary:
add a new CF option `paranoid_memory_checks` that allows additional data integrity validations during read/scan. Currently, skiplist-based memtable will validate the order of keys visited. Further data validation can be added in different layers. The option will be opt-in due to performance overhead.

The motivation for this feature is for services where data correctness is critical and want to detect in-memory corruption earlier. For a corrupted memtable key, this feature can help to detect it during during reads instead of during flush with existing protections (OutputValidator that verifies key order or per kv checksum). See internally linked task for more context.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12889

Test Plan:
* new unit test added for paranoid_memory_checks=true.
* existing unit test for paranoid_memory_checks=false.
* enable in stress test.

Performance Benchmark: we check for performance regression in read path where data is in memtable only. For each benchmark, the script was run at the same time for main and this PR:
* Memtable-only randomread ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50);do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --write_buffer_size=268435456 --writes=250000 --num=250000 --reads=500000  --seed=1723056275 2>&1 | grep "readrandom"; done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { print 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 608146
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 607727 (- %0.07)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 521889 (-%14.2)
```

* Memtable-only sequential scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50); do ./db_bench--benchmarks=fillseq,readseq[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 9180077
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 9536241 (+%3.8)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 7653934 (-%16.6)
```

* Memtable-only reverse scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 20); do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readreverse[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

 Main: 1285719
 PR with integrity_checks=false: 1431626 (+%11.3)
 PR with integrity_checks=true: 811031 (-%36.9)
```

The `readrandom` benchmark shows no regression. The scanning benchmarks show improvement that I can't explain.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D60414267

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a70b0cbeea131f1a249a5f78f9dc3a62dacfaa91
2024-08-19 13:53:25 -07:00

355 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// ImmutableCFOptions is a data struct used by RocksDB internal. It contains a
// subset of Options that should not be changed during the entire lifetime
// of DB. Raw pointers defined in this struct do not have ownership to the data
// they point to. Options contains std::shared_ptr to these data.
struct ImmutableCFOptions {
public:
static const char* kName() { return "ImmutableCFOptions"; }
explicit ImmutableCFOptions();
explicit ImmutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
CompactionStyle compaction_style;
CompactionPri compaction_pri;
const Comparator* user_comparator;
InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator; // Only in Immutable
std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_operator;
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter;
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory> compaction_filter_factory;
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain;
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain;
bool inplace_update_support;
UpdateStatus (*inplace_callback)(char* existing_value,
uint32_t* existing_value_size,
Slice delta_value,
std::string* merged_value);
std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory> memtable_factory;
std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> table_factory;
Options::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories
table_properties_collector_factories;
// This options is required by PlainTableReader. May need to move it
// to PlainTableOptions just like bloom_bits_per_key
uint32_t bloom_locality;
bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes;
int num_levels;
bool optimize_filters_for_hits;
bool force_consistency_checks;
Temperature default_temperature;
uint64_t preclude_last_level_data_seconds;
uint64_t preserve_internal_time_seconds;
std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>
memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor;
std::vector<DbPath> cf_paths;
std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> compaction_thread_limiter;
std::shared_ptr<SstPartitionerFactory> sst_partitioner_factory;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> blob_cache;
bool persist_user_defined_timestamps;
};
struct ImmutableOptions : public ImmutableDBOptions, public ImmutableCFOptions {
explicit ImmutableOptions();
explicit ImmutableOptions(const Options& options);
ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const DBOptions& db_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions& cf_options);
ImmutableOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
};
struct MutableCFOptions {
static const char* kName() { return "MutableCFOptions"; }
explicit MutableCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options)
: write_buffer_size(options.write_buffer_size),
max_write_buffer_number(options.max_write_buffer_number),
arena_block_size(options.arena_block_size),
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(
options.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio),
memtable_whole_key_filtering(options.memtable_whole_key_filtering),
memtable_huge_page_size(options.memtable_huge_page_size),
max_successive_merges(options.max_successive_merges),
strict_max_successive_merges(options.strict_max_successive_merges),
inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
prefix_extractor(options.prefix_extractor),
experimental_mempurge_threshold(
options.experimental_mempurge_threshold),
disable_auto_compactions(options.disable_auto_compactions),
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(
options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit),
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(options.level0_stop_writes_trigger),
max_compaction_bytes(options.max_compaction_bytes),
target_file_size_base(options.target_file_size_base),
target_file_size_multiplier(options.target_file_size_multiplier),
max_bytes_for_level_base(options.max_bytes_for_level_base),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier),
ttl(options.ttl),
periodic_compaction_seconds(options.periodic_compaction_seconds),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(
options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
compaction_options_fifo(options.compaction_options_fifo),
compaction_options_universal(options.compaction_options_universal),
enable_blob_files(options.enable_blob_files),
min_blob_size(options.min_blob_size),
blob_file_size(options.blob_file_size),
blob_compression_type(options.blob_compression_type),
enable_blob_garbage_collection(options.enable_blob_garbage_collection),
blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(
options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff),
blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(
options.blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold),
blob_compaction_readahead_size(options.blob_compaction_readahead_size),
blob_file_starting_level(options.blob_file_starting_level),
prepopulate_blob_cache(options.prepopulate_blob_cache),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(
options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations),
paranoid_file_checks(options.paranoid_file_checks),
report_bg_io_stats(options.report_bg_io_stats),
compression(options.compression),
bottommost_compression(options.bottommost_compression),
compression_opts(options.compression_opts),
bottommost_compression_opts(options.bottommost_compression_opts),
last_level_temperature(options.last_level_temperature),
default_write_temperature(options.default_write_temperature),
memtable_protection_bytes_per_key(
options.memtable_protection_bytes_per_key),
block_protection_bytes_per_key(options.block_protection_bytes_per_key),
paranoid_memory_checks(options.paranoid_memory_checks),
sample_for_compression(
options.sample_for_compression), // TODO: is 0 fine here?
compression_per_level(options.compression_per_level),
memtable_max_range_deletions(options.memtable_max_range_deletions),
bottommost_file_compaction_delay(
options.bottommost_file_compaction_delay),
uncache_aggressiveness(options.uncache_aggressiveness) {
RefreshDerivedOptions(options.num_levels, options.compaction_style);
}
MutableCFOptions()
: write_buffer_size(0),
max_write_buffer_number(0),
arena_block_size(0),
memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio(0),
memtable_whole_key_filtering(false),
memtable_huge_page_size(0),
max_successive_merges(0),
strict_max_successive_merges(false),
inplace_update_num_locks(0),
prefix_extractor(nullptr),
experimental_mempurge_threshold(0.0),
disable_auto_compactions(false),
soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit(0),
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(0),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(0),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(0),
max_compaction_bytes(0),
target_file_size_base(0),
target_file_size_multiplier(0),
max_bytes_for_level_base(0),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(0),
ttl(0),
periodic_compaction_seconds(0),
compaction_options_fifo(),
enable_blob_files(false),
min_blob_size(0),
blob_file_size(0),
blob_compression_type(kNoCompression),
enable_blob_garbage_collection(false),
blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff(0.0),
blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold(0.0),
blob_compaction_readahead_size(0),
blob_file_starting_level(0),
prepopulate_blob_cache(PrepopulateBlobCache::kDisable),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(0),
paranoid_file_checks(false),
report_bg_io_stats(false),
compression(Snappy_Supported() ? kSnappyCompression : kNoCompression),
bottommost_compression(kDisableCompressionOption),
last_level_temperature(Temperature::kUnknown),
default_write_temperature(Temperature::kUnknown),
memtable_protection_bytes_per_key(0),
block_protection_bytes_per_key(0),
sample_for_compression(0),
memtable_max_range_deletions(0),
bottommost_file_compaction_delay(0),
uncache_aggressiveness(0) {}
explicit MutableCFOptions(const Options& options);
// Must be called after any change to MutableCFOptions
void RefreshDerivedOptions(int num_levels, CompactionStyle compaction_style);
void RefreshDerivedOptions(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions) {
RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions.num_levels, ioptions.compaction_style);
}
int MaxBytesMultiplerAdditional(int level) const {
if (level >=
static_cast<int>(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional.size())) {
return 1;
}
return max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[level];
}
void Dump(Logger* log) const;
// Memtable related options
size_t write_buffer_size;
int max_write_buffer_number;
size_t arena_block_size;
double memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio;
bool memtable_whole_key_filtering;
size_t memtable_huge_page_size;
size_t max_successive_merges;
bool strict_max_successive_merges;
size_t inplace_update_num_locks;
std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform> prefix_extractor;
// [experimental]
// Used to activate or deactive the Mempurge feature (memtable garbage
// collection). (deactivated by default). At every flush, the total useful
// payload (total entries minus garbage entries) is estimated as a ratio
// [useful payload bytes]/[size of a memtable (in bytes)]. This ratio is then
// compared to this `threshold` value:
// - if ratio<threshold: the flush is replaced by a mempurge operation
// - else: a regular flush operation takes place.
// Threshold values:
// 0.0: mempurge deactivated (default).
// 1.0: recommended threshold value.
// >1.0 : aggressive mempurge.
// 0 < threshold < 1.0: mempurge triggered only for very low useful payload
// ratios.
// [experimental]
double experimental_mempurge_threshold;
// Compaction related options
bool disable_auto_compactions;
uint64_t soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
uint64_t hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
int level0_slowdown_writes_trigger;
int level0_stop_writes_trigger;
uint64_t max_compaction_bytes;
uint64_t target_file_size_base;
int target_file_size_multiplier;
uint64_t max_bytes_for_level_base;
double max_bytes_for_level_multiplier;
uint64_t ttl;
uint64_t periodic_compaction_seconds;
std::vector<int> max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional;
CompactionOptionsFIFO compaction_options_fifo;
CompactionOptionsUniversal compaction_options_universal;
// Blob file related options
bool enable_blob_files;
uint64_t min_blob_size;
uint64_t blob_file_size;
CompressionType blob_compression_type;
bool enable_blob_garbage_collection;
double blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff;
double blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold;
uint64_t blob_compaction_readahead_size;
int blob_file_starting_level;
PrepopulateBlobCache prepopulate_blob_cache;
// Misc options
uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
bool paranoid_file_checks;
bool report_bg_io_stats;
CompressionType compression;
CompressionType bottommost_compression;
CompressionOptions compression_opts;
CompressionOptions bottommost_compression_opts;
Temperature last_level_temperature;
Temperature default_write_temperature;
uint32_t memtable_protection_bytes_per_key;
uint8_t block_protection_bytes_per_key;
bool paranoid_memory_checks;
uint64_t sample_for_compression;
std::vector<CompressionType> compression_per_level;
uint32_t memtable_max_range_deletions;
uint32_t bottommost_file_compaction_delay;
uint32_t uncache_aggressiveness;
// Derived options
// Per-level target file size.
std::vector<uint64_t> max_file_size;
};
uint64_t MultiplyCheckOverflow(uint64_t op1, double op2);
// Get the max file size in a given level.
uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options,
int level, CompactionStyle compaction_style, int base_level = 1,
bool level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false);
// Get the max size of an L0 file for which we will pin its meta-blocks when
// `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` is set.
size_t MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options);
Status GetStringFromMutableCFOptions(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_opts,
std::string* opt_string);
Status GetMutableOptionsFromStrings(
const MutableCFOptions& base_options,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map,
Logger* info_log, MutableCFOptions* new_options);
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE