rocksdb/util/compression.h

// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
#pragma once

#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <string>

#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "util/coding.h"

#ifdef SNAPPY
#include <snappy.h>
#endif

#ifdef ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif

#ifdef BZIP2
#include <bzlib.h>
#endif

#if defined(LZ4)
#include <lz4.h>
#include <lz4hc.h>
#endif

#if defined(ZSTD)
#include <zstd.h>
#endif

namespace rocksdb {

inline bool Snappy_Supported() {
#ifdef SNAPPY
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool Zlib_Supported() {
#ifdef ZLIB
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool BZip2_Supported() {
#ifdef BZIP2
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool LZ4_Supported() {
#ifdef LZ4
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool ZSTD_Supported() {
#ifdef ZSTD
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool CompressionTypeSupported(CompressionType compression_type) {
  switch (compression_type) {
    case kNoCompression:
      return true;
    case kSnappyCompression:
      return Snappy_Supported();
    case kZlibCompression:
      return Zlib_Supported();
    case kBZip2Compression:
      return BZip2_Supported();
    case kLZ4Compression:
      return LZ4_Supported();
    case kLZ4HCCompression:
      return LZ4_Supported();
    case kZSTDNotFinalCompression:
      return ZSTD_Supported();
    default:
      assert(false);
      return false;
  }
}

inline std::string CompressionTypeToString(CompressionType compression_type) {
  switch (compression_type) {
    case kNoCompression:
      return "NoCompression";
    case kSnappyCompression:
      return "Snappy";
    case kZlibCompression:
      return "Zlib";
    case kBZip2Compression:
      return "BZip2";
    case kLZ4Compression:
      return "LZ4";
    case kLZ4HCCompression:
      return "LZ4HC";
    case kZSTDNotFinalCompression:
      return "ZSTD";
    default:
      assert(false);
      return "";
  }
}

// compress_format_version can have two values:
// 1 -- decompressed sizes for BZip2 and Zlib are not included in the compressed
// block. Also, decompressed sizes for LZ4 are encoded in platform-dependent
// way.
// 2 -- Zlib, BZip2 and LZ4 encode decompressed size as Varint32 just before the
// start of compressed block. Snappy format is the same as version 1.

inline bool Snappy_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts, const char* input,
                            size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef SNAPPY
  output->resize(snappy::MaxCompressedLength(length));
  size_t outlen;
  snappy::RawCompress(input, length, &(*output)[0], &outlen);
  output->resize(outlen);
  return true;
#endif

  return false;
}

inline bool Snappy_GetUncompressedLength(const char* input, size_t length,
                                         size_t* result) {
#ifdef SNAPPY
  return snappy::GetUncompressedLength(input, length, result);
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

inline bool Snappy_Uncompress(const char* input, size_t length,
                              char* output) {
#ifdef SNAPPY
  return snappy::RawUncompress(input, length, output);
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

namespace compression {
// returns size
inline size_t PutDecompressedSizeInfo(std::string* output, uint32_t length) {
  PutVarint32(output, length);
  return output->size();
}

inline bool GetDecompressedSizeInfo(const char** input_data,
                                    size_t* input_length,
                                    uint32_t* output_len) {
  auto new_input_data =
      GetVarint32Ptr(*input_data, *input_data + *input_length, output_len);
  if (new_input_data == nullptr) {
    return false;
  }
  *input_length -= (new_input_data - *input_data);
  *input_data = new_input_data;
  return true;
}
}  // namespace compression

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
// block header
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline bool Zlib_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts,
                          uint32_t compress_format_version,
                          const char* input, size_t length,
                          ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef ZLIB
  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    // Can't compress more than 4GB
    return false;
  }

  size_t output_header_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
  }
  // Resize output to be the plain data length.
  // This may not be big enough if the compression actually expands data.
  output->resize(output_header_len + length);

  // The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated for
  // the internal compression state.
  // memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is slow and reduces compression ratio.
  // memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for optimal speed.
  // The default value is 8. See zconf.h for more details.
  static const int memLevel = 8;
  z_stream _stream;
  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
  int st = deflateInit2(&_stream, opts.level, Z_DEFLATED, opts.window_bits,
                        memLevel, opts.strategy);
  if (st != Z_OK) {
    return false;
  }

  // Compress the input, and put compressed data in output.
  _stream.next_in = (Bytef *)input;
  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);

  // Initialize the output size.
  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);
  _stream.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&(*output)[output_header_len]);

  bool done = false;
  while (!done) {
    st = deflate(&_stream, Z_FINISH);
    switch (st) {
      case Z_STREAM_END:
        done = true;
        break;
      case Z_OK:
        // No output space. This means the compression is bigger than
        // decompressed size. Just fail the compression in that case.
        // Intentional fallback (to failure case)
      case Z_BUF_ERROR:
      default:
        deflateEnd(&_stream);
        return false;
    }
  }

  output->resize(output->size() - _stream.avail_out + output_header_len);
  deflateEnd(&_stream);
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
// block header
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline char* Zlib_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
                             int* decompress_size,
                             uint32_t compress_format_version,
                             int windowBits = -14) {
#ifdef ZLIB
  uint32_t output_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
                                              &output_len)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    // Assume the decompressed data size will 5x of compressed size, but round
    // to the page size
    size_t proposed_output_len = ((input_length * 5) & (~(4096 - 1))) + 4096;
    output_len = static_cast<uint32_t>(
        std::min(proposed_output_len,
                 static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
  }

  z_stream _stream;
  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));

  // For raw inflate, the windowBits should be -8..-15.
  // If windowBits is bigger than zero, it will use either zlib
  // header or gzip header. Adding 32 to it will do automatic detection.
  int st = inflateInit2(&_stream,
      windowBits > 0 ? windowBits + 32 : windowBits);
  if (st != Z_OK) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  _stream.next_in = (Bytef *)input_data;
  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(input_length);

  char* output = new char[output_len];

  _stream.next_out = (Bytef *)output;
  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len);

  bool done = false;
  while (!done) {
    st = inflate(&_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    switch (st) {
      case Z_STREAM_END:
        done = true;
        break;
      case Z_OK: {
        // No output space. Increase the output space by 20%.
        // We should never run out of output space if
        // compress_format_version == 2
        assert(compress_format_version != 2);
        size_t old_sz = output_len;
        size_t output_len_delta = static_cast<size_t>(output_len * 0.2);
        output_len += output_len_delta < 10 ? 10 : output_len_delta;
        char* tmp = new char[output_len];
        memcpy(tmp, output, old_sz);
        delete[] output;
        output = tmp;

        // Set more output.
        _stream.next_out = (Bytef *)(output + old_sz);
        _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len - old_sz);
        break;
      }
      case Z_BUF_ERROR:
      default:
        delete[] output;
        inflateEnd(&_stream);
        return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // If we encoded decompressed block size, we should have no bytes left
  assert(compress_format_version != 2 || _stream.avail_out == 0);
  *decompress_size = static_cast<int>(output_len - _stream.avail_out);
  inflateEnd(&_stream);
  return output;
#endif

  return nullptr;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
// block header
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline bool BZip2_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts,
                           uint32_t compress_format_version,
                           const char* input, size_t length,
                           ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef BZIP2
  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    // Can't compress more than 4GB
    return false;
  }
  size_t output_header_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
  }
  // Resize output to be the plain data length.
  // This may not be big enough if the compression actually expands data.
  output->resize(output_header_len + length);


  bz_stream _stream;
  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(bz_stream));

  // Block size 1 is 100K.
  // 0 is for silent.
  // 30 is the default workFactor
  int st = BZ2_bzCompressInit(&_stream, 1, 0, 30);
  if (st != BZ_OK) {
    return false;
  }

  // Compress the input, and put compressed data in output.
  _stream.next_in = (char *)input;
  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);

  // Initialize the output size.
  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(length);
  _stream.next_out = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&(*output)[output_header_len]);

  while (_stream.next_in != nullptr && _stream.avail_in != 0) {
    st = BZ2_bzCompress(&_stream, BZ_FINISH);
    switch (st) {
      case BZ_STREAM_END:
        break;
      case BZ_FINISH_OK:
        // No output space. This means the compression is bigger than
        // decompressed size. Just fail the compression in that case
        // Intentional fallback (to failure case)
      case BZ_SEQUENCE_ERROR:
      default:
        BZ2_bzCompressEnd(&_stream);
        return false;
    }
  }

  output->resize(output->size() - _stream.avail_out + output_header_len);
  BZ2_bzCompressEnd(&_stream);
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is not included in the
// block header
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline char* BZip2_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
                              int* decompress_size,
                              uint32_t compress_format_version) {
#ifdef BZIP2
  uint32_t output_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
                                              &output_len)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    // Assume the decompressed data size will 5x of compressed size, but round
    // to the next page size
    size_t proposed_output_len = ((input_length * 5) & (~(4096 - 1))) + 4096;
    output_len = static_cast<uint32_t>(
        std::min(proposed_output_len,
                 static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
  }

  bz_stream _stream;
  memset(&_stream, 0, sizeof(bz_stream));

  int st = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&_stream, 0, 0);
  if (st != BZ_OK) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  _stream.next_in = (char *)input_data;
  _stream.avail_in = static_cast<unsigned int>(input_length);

  char* output = new char[output_len];

  _stream.next_out = (char *)output;
  _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len);

  bool done = false;
  while (!done) {
    st = BZ2_bzDecompress(&_stream);
    switch (st) {
      case BZ_STREAM_END:
        done = true;
        break;
      case BZ_OK: {
        // No output space. Increase the output space by 20%.
        // We should never run out of output space if
        // compress_format_version == 2
        assert(compress_format_version != 2);
        uint32_t old_sz = output_len;
        output_len = output_len * 1.2;
        char* tmp = new char[output_len];
        memcpy(tmp, output, old_sz);
        delete[] output;
        output = tmp;

        // Set more output.
        _stream.next_out = (char *)(output + old_sz);
        _stream.avail_out = static_cast<unsigned int>(output_len - old_sz);
        break;
      }
      default:
        delete[] output;
        BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&_stream);
        return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // If we encoded decompressed block size, we should have no bytes left
  assert(compress_format_version != 2 || _stream.avail_out == 0);
  *decompress_size = static_cast<int>(output_len - _stream.avail_out);
  BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&_stream);
  return output;
#endif
  return nullptr;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline bool LZ4_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts,
                         uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
                         size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef LZ4
  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    // Can't compress more than 4GB
    return false;
  }

  size_t output_header_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
  } else {
    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
    // endianness)
    output_header_len = 8;
    output->resize(output_header_len);
    char* p = const_cast<char*>(output->c_str());
    memcpy(p, &length, sizeof(length));
  }

  int compressBound = LZ4_compressBound(static_cast<int>(length));
  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compressBound));
  int outlen =
      LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
                                 static_cast<int>(length), compressBound);
  if (outlen == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + outlen));
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline char* LZ4_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
                            int* decompress_size,
                            uint32_t compress_format_version) {
#ifdef LZ4
  uint32_t output_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
    if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
                                              &output_len)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
    // endianness)
    if (input_length < 8) {
      return nullptr;
    }
    memcpy(&output_len, input_data, sizeof(output_len));
    input_length -= 8;
    input_data += 8;
  }
  char* output = new char[output_len];
  *decompress_size =
      LZ4_decompress_safe(input_data, output, static_cast<int>(input_length),
                          static_cast<int>(output_len));
  if (*decompress_size < 0) {
    delete[] output;
    return nullptr;
  }
  assert(*decompress_size == static_cast<int>(output_len));
  return output;
#endif
  return nullptr;
}

// compress_format_version == 1 -- decompressed size is included in the
// block header using memcpy, which makes database non-portable)
// compress_format_version == 2 -- decompressed size is included in the block
// header in varint32 format
inline bool LZ4HC_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts,
                           uint32_t compress_format_version, const char* input,
                           size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef LZ4
  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    // Can't compress more than 4GB
    return false;
  }

  size_t output_header_len = 0;
  if (compress_format_version == 2) {
    // new encoding, using varint32 to store size information
    output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
        output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));
  } else {
    // legacy encoding, which is not really portable (depends on big/little
    // endianness)
    output_header_len = 8;
    output->resize(output_header_len);
    char* p = const_cast<char*>(output->c_str());
    memcpy(p, &length, sizeof(length));
  }

  int compressBound = LZ4_compressBound(static_cast<int>(length));
  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compressBound));
  int outlen;
#ifdef LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR  // they only started defining this since r113
  outlen = LZ4_compressHC2_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
                                         static_cast<int>(length),
                                         compressBound, opts.level);
#else
  outlen =
      LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput(input, &(*output)[output_header_len],
                                   static_cast<int>(length), compressBound);
#endif
  if (outlen == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + outlen));
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline bool ZSTD_Compress(const CompressionOptions& opts, const char* input,
                          size_t length, ::std::string* output) {
#ifdef ZSTD
  if (length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    // Can't compress more than 4GB
    return false;
  }

  size_t output_header_len = compression::PutDecompressedSizeInfo(
      output, static_cast<uint32_t>(length));

  size_t compressBound = ZSTD_compressBound(length);
  output->resize(static_cast<size_t>(output_header_len + compressBound));
  size_t outlen = ZSTD_compress(&(*output)[output_header_len], compressBound,
                                input, length, 1 /* level */);
  if (outlen == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  output->resize(output_header_len + outlen);
  return true;
#endif
  return false;
}

inline char* ZSTD_Uncompress(const char* input_data, size_t input_length,
                             int* decompress_size) {
#ifdef ZSTD
  uint32_t output_len = 0;
  if (!compression::GetDecompressedSizeInfo(&input_data, &input_length,
                                            &output_len)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  char* output = new char[output_len];
  size_t actual_output_length =
      ZSTD_decompress(output, output_len, input_data, input_length);
  assert(actual_output_length == output_len);
  *decompress_size = static_cast<int>(actual_output_length);
  return output;
#endif
  return nullptr;
}

}  // namespace rocksdb