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rocksdb/db/forward_iterator.cc
Changyu Bi 9d77bf8f7b Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) 
Summary:
- Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact.
- db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380

Test Plan:
- CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed.
- Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such  an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable.

```
single thread:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100

multi_thread
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100
```
Commit 99cdf16464 is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results.
Results are averaged over 5 runs.

Single thread result:
| Max # tombstones  | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464 | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op |  99cdf16464 | Post PR |
| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |
| 0    |6.68     |6.57     |6.72     |4.72     |4.79     |4.54     |
| 1    |6.67     |6.58     |6.62     |5.41     |4.74     |4.72     |
| 10   |6.59     |6.5      |6.56     |7.83     |4.69     |4.59     |
| 100  |6.62     |6.75     |6.58     |29.57    |5.04     |5.09     |
| 1000 |6.54     |6.82     |6.61     |320.33   |5.22     |5.21     |

32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread.
| Max # tombstones  | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464 | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op |  99cdf16464 | Post PR |
| ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |
| 0    |234.52   |260.25   |239.42   |5.06     |5.38     |5.09     |
| 1    |236.46   |262.0    |231.1    |19.57    |22.14    |5.45     |
| 10   |236.95   |263.84   |251.49   |151.73   |21.61    |5.73     |
| 100  |268.16   |296.8    |280.13   |2308.52  |22.27    |6.57     |

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37916564

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 12:02:33 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include "db/forward_iterator.h"
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/job_context.h"
#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "table/merging_iterator.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// Usage:
// ForwardLevelIterator iter;
// iter.SetFileIndex(file_index);
// iter.Seek(target); // or iter.SeekToFirst();
// iter.Next()
class ForwardLevelIterator : public InternalIterator {
public:
ForwardLevelIterator(
const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd, const ReadOptions& read_options,
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
const std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>& prefix_extractor,
bool allow_unprepared_value)
: cfd_(cfd),
read_options_(read_options),
files_(files),
valid_(false),
file_index_(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()),
file_iter_(nullptr),
pinned_iters_mgr_(nullptr),
prefix_extractor_(prefix_extractor),
allow_unprepared_value_(allow_unprepared_value) {
status_.PermitUncheckedError(); // Allow uninitialized status through
}
~ForwardLevelIterator() override {
// Reset current pointer
if (pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled()) {
pinned_iters_mgr_->PinIterator(file_iter_);
} else {
delete file_iter_;
}
}
void SetFileIndex(uint32_t file_index) {
assert(file_index < files_.size());
status_ = Status::OK();
if (file_index != file_index_) {
file_index_ = file_index;
Reset();
}
}
void Reset() {
assert(file_index_ < files_.size());
// Reset current pointer
if (pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled()) {
pinned_iters_mgr_->PinIterator(file_iter_);
} else {
delete file_iter_;
}
ReadRangeDelAggregator range_del_agg(&cfd_->internal_comparator(),
kMaxSequenceNumber /* upper_bound */);
file_iter_ = cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *(cfd_->soptions()), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
*files_[file_index_],
read_options_.ignore_range_deletions ? nullptr : &range_del_agg,
prefix_extractor_, /*table_reader_ptr=*/nullptr,
/*file_read_hist=*/nullptr, TableReaderCaller::kUserIterator,
/*arena=*/nullptr, /*skip_filters=*/false, /*level=*/-1,
/*max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin=*/0,
/*smallest_compaction_key=*/nullptr,
/*largest_compaction_key=*/nullptr, allow_unprepared_value_);
file_iter_->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
valid_ = false;
if (!range_del_agg.IsEmpty()) {
status_ = Status::NotSupported(
"Range tombstones unsupported with ForwardIterator");
}
}
void SeekToLast() override {
status_ = Status::NotSupported("ForwardLevelIterator::SeekToLast()");
valid_ = false;
}
void Prev() override {
status_ = Status::NotSupported("ForwardLevelIterator::Prev()");
valid_ = false;
}
bool Valid() const override {
return valid_;
}
void SeekToFirst() override {
assert(file_iter_ != nullptr);
if (!status_.ok()) {
assert(!valid_);
return;
}
file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
}
void Seek(const Slice& internal_key) override {
assert(file_iter_ != nullptr);
// This deviates from the usual convention for InternalIterator::Seek() in
// that it doesn't discard pre-existing error status. That's because this
// Seek() is only supposed to be called immediately after SetFileIndex()
// (which discards pre-existing error status), and SetFileIndex() may set
// an error status, which we shouldn't discard.
if (!status_.ok()) {
assert(!valid_);
return;
}
file_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
}
void SeekForPrev(const Slice& /*internal_key*/) override {
status_ = Status::NotSupported("ForwardLevelIterator::SeekForPrev()");
valid_ = false;
}
void Next() override {
assert(valid_);
file_iter_->Next();
for (;;) {
valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
if (!file_iter_->status().ok()) {
assert(!valid_);
return;
}
if (valid_) {
return;
}
if (file_index_ + 1 >= files_.size()) {
valid_ = false;
return;
}
SetFileIndex(file_index_ + 1);
if (!status_.ok()) {
assert(!valid_);
return;
}
file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
}
}
Slice key() const override {
assert(valid_);
return file_iter_->key();
}
Slice value() const override {
assert(valid_);
return file_iter_->value();
}
Status status() const override {
if (!status_.ok()) {
return status_;
} else if (file_iter_) {
return file_iter_->status();
}
return Status::OK();
}
bool PrepareValue() override {
assert(valid_);
if (file_iter_->PrepareValue()) {
return true;
}
assert(!file_iter_->Valid());
valid_ = false;
return false;
}
bool IsKeyPinned() const override {
return pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled() &&
file_iter_->IsKeyPinned();
}
bool IsValuePinned() const override {
return pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled() &&
file_iter_->IsValuePinned();
}
void SetPinnedItersMgr(PinnedIteratorsManager* pinned_iters_mgr) override {
pinned_iters_mgr_ = pinned_iters_mgr;
if (file_iter_) {
file_iter_->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
}
private:
const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd_;
const ReadOptions& read_options_;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files_;
bool valid_;
uint32_t file_index_;
Status status_;
InternalIterator* file_iter_;
PinnedIteratorsManager* pinned_iters_mgr_;
// Kept alive by ForwardIterator::sv_->mutable_cf_options
const std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>& prefix_extractor_;
const bool allow_unprepared_value_;
};
ForwardIterator::ForwardIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
SuperVersion* current_sv,
bool allow_unprepared_value)
: db_(db),
read_options_(read_options),
cfd_(cfd),
prefix_extractor_(current_sv->mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor.get()),
user_comparator_(cfd->user_comparator()),
allow_unprepared_value_(allow_unprepared_value),
immutable_min_heap_(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator())),
sv_(current_sv),
mutable_iter_(nullptr),
current_(nullptr),
valid_(false),
status_(Status::OK()),
immutable_status_(Status::OK()),
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_(false),
current_over_upper_bound_(false),
is_prev_set_(false),
is_prev_inclusive_(false),
pinned_iters_mgr_(nullptr) {
if (sv_) {
RebuildIterators(false);
}
// immutable_status_ is a local aggregation of the
// status of the immutable Iterators.
// We have to PermitUncheckedError in case it is never
// used, otherwise it will fail ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED.
immutable_status_.PermitUncheckedError();
}
ForwardIterator::~ForwardIterator() {
Cleanup(true);
}
void ForwardIterator::SVCleanup(DBImpl* db, SuperVersion* sv,
bool background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup) {
if (sv->Unref()) {
// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
// user thread
JobContext job_context(0);
db->mutex_.Lock();
sv->Cleanup();
db->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false, true);
if (background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup) {
db->ScheduleBgLogWriterClose(&job_context);
db->AddSuperVersionsToFreeQueue(sv);
db->SchedulePurge();
}
db->mutex_.Unlock();
if (!background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup) {
delete sv;
}
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
db->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context, background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
}
namespace {
struct SVCleanupParams {
DBImpl* db;
SuperVersion* sv;
bool background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup;
};
}
// Used in PinnedIteratorsManager to release pinned SuperVersion
void ForwardIterator::DeferredSVCleanup(void* arg) {
auto d = reinterpret_cast<SVCleanupParams*>(arg);
ForwardIterator::SVCleanup(
d->db, d->sv, d->background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup);
delete d;
}
void ForwardIterator::SVCleanup() {
if (sv_ == nullptr) {
return;
}
bool background_purge =
read_options_.background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup ||
db_->immutable_db_options().avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io;
if (pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled()) {
// pinned_iters_mgr_ tells us to make sure that all visited key-value slices
// are alive until pinned_iters_mgr_->ReleasePinnedData() is called.
// The slices may point into some memtables owned by sv_, so we need to keep
// sv_ referenced until pinned_iters_mgr_ unpins everything.
auto p = new SVCleanupParams{db_, sv_, background_purge};
pinned_iters_mgr_->PinPtr(p, &ForwardIterator::DeferredSVCleanup);
} else {
SVCleanup(db_, sv_, background_purge);
}
}
void ForwardIterator::Cleanup(bool release_sv) {
if (mutable_iter_ != nullptr) {
DeleteIterator(mutable_iter_, true /* is_arena */);
}
for (auto* m : imm_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(m, true /* is_arena */);
}
imm_iters_.clear();
for (auto* f : l0_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(f);
}
l0_iters_.clear();
for (auto* l : level_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(l);
}
level_iters_.clear();
if (release_sv) {
SVCleanup();
}
}
bool ForwardIterator::Valid() const {
// See UpdateCurrent().
return valid_ ? !current_over_upper_bound_ : false;
}
void ForwardIterator::SeekToFirst() {
if (sv_ == nullptr) {
RebuildIterators(true);
} else if (sv_->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
RenewIterators();
} else if (immutable_status_.IsIncomplete()) {
ResetIncompleteIterators();
}
SeekInternal(Slice(), true);
}
bool ForwardIterator::IsOverUpperBound(const Slice& internal_key) const {
return !(read_options_.iterate_upper_bound == nullptr ||
cfd_->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
ExtractUserKey(internal_key),
*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound) < 0);
}
void ForwardIterator::Seek(const Slice& internal_key) {
if (sv_ == nullptr) {
RebuildIterators(true);
} else if (sv_->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
RenewIterators();
} else if (immutable_status_.IsIncomplete()) {
ResetIncompleteIterators();
}
SeekInternal(internal_key, false);
}
void ForwardIterator::SeekInternal(const Slice& internal_key,
bool seek_to_first) {
assert(mutable_iter_);
// mutable
seek_to_first ? mutable_iter_->SeekToFirst() :
mutable_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
// immutable
// TODO(ljin): NeedToSeekImmutable has negative impact on performance
// if it turns to need to seek immutable often. We probably want to have
// an option to turn it off.
if (seek_to_first || NeedToSeekImmutable(internal_key)) {
immutable_status_ = Status::OK();
if (has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ &&
(
// prev_ is not set yet
is_prev_set_ == false ||
// We are doing SeekToFirst() and internal_key.size() = 0
seek_to_first ||
// prev_key_ > internal_key
cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
prev_key_.GetInternalKey(), internal_key) > 0)) {
// Some iterators are trimmed. Need to rebuild.
RebuildIterators(true);
// Already seeked mutable iter, so seek again
seek_to_first ? mutable_iter_->SeekToFirst()
: mutable_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
}
{
auto tmp = MinIterHeap(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator()));
immutable_min_heap_.swap(tmp);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < imm_iters_.size(); i++) {
auto* m = imm_iters_[i];
seek_to_first ? m->SeekToFirst() : m->Seek(internal_key);
if (!m->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = m->status();
} else if (m->Valid()) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(m);
}
}
Slice target_user_key;
if (!seek_to_first) {
target_user_key = ExtractUserKey(internal_key);
}
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& l0 = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < l0.size(); ++i) {
if (!l0_iters_[i]) {
continue;
}
if (seek_to_first) {
l0_iters_[i]->SeekToFirst();
} else {
// If the target key passes over the largest key, we are sure Next()
// won't go over this file.
if (user_comparator_->Compare(target_user_key,
l0[i]->largest.user_key()) > 0) {
if (read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
DeleteIterator(l0_iters_[i]);
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
}
continue;
}
l0_iters_[i]->Seek(internal_key);
}
if (!l0_iters_[i]->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = l0_iters_[i]->status();
} else if (l0_iters_[i]->Valid() &&
!IsOverUpperBound(l0_iters_[i]->key())) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(l0_iters_[i]);
} else {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
DeleteIterator(l0_iters_[i]);
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
}
}
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files =
vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if (level_files.empty()) {
continue;
}
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == nullptr) {
continue;
}
uint32_t f_idx = 0;
if (!seek_to_first) {
f_idx = FindFileInRange(level_files, internal_key, 0,
static_cast<uint32_t>(level_files.size()));
}
// Seek
if (f_idx < level_files.size()) {
level_iters_[level - 1]->SetFileIndex(f_idx);
seek_to_first ? level_iters_[level - 1]->SeekToFirst() :
level_iters_[level - 1]->Seek(internal_key);
if (!level_iters_[level - 1]->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = level_iters_[level - 1]->status();
} else if (level_iters_[level - 1]->Valid() &&
!IsOverUpperBound(level_iters_[level - 1]->key())) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(level_iters_[level - 1]);
} else {
// Nothing in this level is interesting. Remove.
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
DeleteIterator(level_iters_[level - 1]);
level_iters_[level - 1] = nullptr;
}
}
}
if (seek_to_first) {
is_prev_set_ = false;
} else {
prev_key_.SetInternalKey(internal_key);
is_prev_set_ = true;
is_prev_inclusive_ = true;
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("ForwardIterator::SeekInternal:Immutable", this);
} else if (current_ && current_ != mutable_iter_) {
// current_ is one of immutable iterators, push it back to the heap
immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
}
UpdateCurrent();
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("ForwardIterator::SeekInternal:Return", this);
}
void ForwardIterator::Next() {
assert(valid_);
bool update_prev_key = false;
if (sv_ == nullptr ||
sv_->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
std::string current_key = key().ToString();
Slice old_key(current_key.data(), current_key.size());
if (sv_ == nullptr) {
RebuildIterators(true);
} else {
RenewIterators();
}
SeekInternal(old_key, false);
if (!valid_ || key().compare(old_key) != 0) {
return;
}
} else if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
// It is going to advance immutable iterator
if (is_prev_set_ && prefix_extractor_) {
// advance prev_key_ to current_ only if they share the same prefix
update_prev_key =
prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key_.GetUserKey())
.compare(prefix_extractor_->Transform(current_->key())) == 0;
} else {
update_prev_key = true;
}
if (update_prev_key) {
prev_key_.SetInternalKey(current_->key());
is_prev_set_ = true;
is_prev_inclusive_ = false;
}
}
current_->Next();
if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
if (!current_->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = current_->status();
} else if ((current_->Valid()) && (!IsOverUpperBound(current_->key()))) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
} else {
if ((current_->Valid()) && (IsOverUpperBound(current_->key()))) {
// remove the current iterator
DeleteCurrentIter();
current_ = nullptr;
}
if (update_prev_key) {
mutable_iter_->Seek(prev_key_.GetInternalKey());
}
}
}
UpdateCurrent();
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("ForwardIterator::Next:Return", this);
}
Slice ForwardIterator::key() const {
assert(valid_);
return current_->key();
}
Slice ForwardIterator::value() const {
assert(valid_);
return current_->value();
}
Status ForwardIterator::status() const {
if (!status_.ok()) {
return status_;
} else if (!mutable_iter_->status().ok()) {
return mutable_iter_->status();
}
return immutable_status_;
}
bool ForwardIterator::PrepareValue() {
assert(valid_);
if (current_->PrepareValue()) {
return true;
}
assert(!current_->Valid());
assert(!current_->status().ok());
assert(current_ != mutable_iter_); // memtable iterator can't fail
assert(immutable_status_.ok());
valid_ = false;
immutable_status_ = current_->status();
return false;
}
Status ForwardIterator::GetProperty(std::string prop_name, std::string* prop) {
assert(prop != nullptr);
if (prop_name == "rocksdb.iterator.super-version-number") {
*prop = std::to_string(sv_->version_number);
return Status::OK();
}
return Status::InvalidArgument();
}
void ForwardIterator::SetPinnedItersMgr(
PinnedIteratorsManager* pinned_iters_mgr) {
pinned_iters_mgr_ = pinned_iters_mgr;
UpdateChildrenPinnedItersMgr();
}
void ForwardIterator::UpdateChildrenPinnedItersMgr() {
// Set PinnedIteratorsManager for mutable memtable iterator.
if (mutable_iter_) {
mutable_iter_->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
// Set PinnedIteratorsManager for immutable memtable iterators.
for (InternalIterator* child_iter : imm_iters_) {
if (child_iter) {
child_iter->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
}
// Set PinnedIteratorsManager for L0 files iterators.
for (InternalIterator* child_iter : l0_iters_) {
if (child_iter) {
child_iter->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
}
// Set PinnedIteratorsManager for L1+ levels iterators.
for (ForwardLevelIterator* child_iter : level_iters_) {
if (child_iter) {
child_iter->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
}
}
bool ForwardIterator::IsKeyPinned() const {
return pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled() &&
current_->IsKeyPinned();
}
bool ForwardIterator::IsValuePinned() const {
return pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled() &&
current_->IsValuePinned();
}
void ForwardIterator::RebuildIterators(bool refresh_sv) {
// Clean up
Cleanup(refresh_sv);
if (refresh_sv) {
// New
sv_ = cfd_->GetReferencedSuperVersion(db_);
}
ReadRangeDelAggregator range_del_agg(&cfd_->internal_comparator(),
kMaxSequenceNumber /* upper_bound */);
mutable_iter_ = sv_->mem->NewIterator(read_options_, &arena_);
sv_->imm->AddIterators(read_options_, &imm_iters_, &arena_);
if (!read_options_.ignore_range_deletions) {
std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator> range_del_iter(
sv_->mem->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
read_options_, sv_->current->version_set()->LastSequence(),
false /* immutable_memtable */));
range_del_agg.AddTombstones(std::move(range_del_iter));
// Always return Status::OK().
Status temp_s = sv_->imm->AddRangeTombstoneIterators(read_options_, &arena_,
&range_del_agg);
assert(temp_s.ok());
}
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = false;
const auto* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const auto& l0_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
l0_iters_.reserve(l0_files.size());
for (const auto* l0 : l0_files) {
if ((read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) &&
cfd_->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
l0->smallest.user_key(), *read_options_.iterate_upper_bound) > 0) {
// No need to set has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_: this ForwardIterator
// will never be interested in files with smallest key above
// iterate_upper_bound, since iterate_upper_bound can't be changed.
l0_iters_.push_back(nullptr);
continue;
}
l0_iters_.push_back(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(), *l0,
read_options_.ignore_range_deletions ? nullptr : &range_del_agg,
sv_->mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor,
/*table_reader_ptr=*/nullptr, /*file_read_hist=*/nullptr,
TableReaderCaller::kUserIterator, /*arena=*/nullptr,
/*skip_filters=*/false, /*level=*/-1,
MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(sv_->mutable_cf_options),
/*smallest_compaction_key=*/nullptr,
/*largest_compaction_key=*/nullptr, allow_unprepared_value_));
}
BuildLevelIterators(vstorage, sv_);
current_ = nullptr;
is_prev_set_ = false;
UpdateChildrenPinnedItersMgr();
if (!range_del_agg.IsEmpty()) {
status_ = Status::NotSupported(
"Range tombstones unsupported with ForwardIterator");
valid_ = false;
}
}
void ForwardIterator::RenewIterators() {
SuperVersion* svnew;
assert(sv_);
svnew = cfd_->GetReferencedSuperVersion(db_);
if (mutable_iter_ != nullptr) {
DeleteIterator(mutable_iter_, true /* is_arena */);
}
for (auto* m : imm_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(m, true /* is_arena */);
}
imm_iters_.clear();
mutable_iter_ = svnew->mem->NewIterator(read_options_, &arena_);
svnew->imm->AddIterators(read_options_, &imm_iters_, &arena_);
ReadRangeDelAggregator range_del_agg(&cfd_->internal_comparator(),
kMaxSequenceNumber /* upper_bound */);
if (!read_options_.ignore_range_deletions) {
std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator> range_del_iter(
svnew->mem->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
read_options_, sv_->current->version_set()->LastSequence(),
false /* immutable_memtable */));
range_del_agg.AddTombstones(std::move(range_del_iter));
// Always return Status::OK().
Status temp_s = svnew->imm->AddRangeTombstoneIterators(
read_options_, &arena_, &range_del_agg);
assert(temp_s.ok());
}
const auto* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const auto& l0_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
const auto* vstorage_new = svnew->current->storage_info();
const auto& l0_files_new = vstorage_new->LevelFiles(0);
size_t iold, inew;
bool found;
std::vector<InternalIterator*> l0_iters_new;
l0_iters_new.reserve(l0_files_new.size());
for (inew = 0; inew < l0_files_new.size(); inew++) {
found = false;
for (iold = 0; iold < l0_files.size(); iold++) {
if (l0_files[iold] == l0_files_new[inew]) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
if (l0_iters_[iold] == nullptr) {
l0_iters_new.push_back(nullptr);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("ForwardIterator::RenewIterators:Null", this);
} else {
l0_iters_new.push_back(l0_iters_[iold]);
l0_iters_[iold] = nullptr;
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("ForwardIterator::RenewIterators:Copy", this);
}
continue;
}
l0_iters_new.push_back(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
*l0_files_new[inew],
read_options_.ignore_range_deletions ? nullptr : &range_del_agg,
svnew->mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor,
/*table_reader_ptr=*/nullptr, /*file_read_hist=*/nullptr,
TableReaderCaller::kUserIterator, /*arena=*/nullptr,
/*skip_filters=*/false, /*level=*/-1,
MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(svnew->mutable_cf_options),
/*smallest_compaction_key=*/nullptr,
/*largest_compaction_key=*/nullptr, allow_unprepared_value_));
}
for (auto* f : l0_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(f);
}
l0_iters_.clear();
l0_iters_ = l0_iters_new;
for (auto* l : level_iters_) {
DeleteIterator(l);
}
level_iters_.clear();
BuildLevelIterators(vstorage_new, svnew);
current_ = nullptr;
is_prev_set_ = false;
SVCleanup();
sv_ = svnew;
UpdateChildrenPinnedItersMgr();
if (!range_del_agg.IsEmpty()) {
status_ = Status::NotSupported(
"Range tombstones unsupported with ForwardIterator");
valid_ = false;
}
}
void ForwardIterator::BuildLevelIterators(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
SuperVersion* sv) {
level_iters_.reserve(vstorage->num_levels() - 1);
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
const auto& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if ((level_files.empty()) ||
((read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) &&
(user_comparator_->Compare(*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound,
level_files[0]->smallest.user_key()) <
0))) {
level_iters_.push_back(nullptr);
if (!level_files.empty()) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
}
} else {
level_iters_.push_back(new ForwardLevelIterator(
cfd_, read_options_, level_files,
sv->mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor, allow_unprepared_value_));
}
}
}
void ForwardIterator::ResetIncompleteIterators() {
const auto& l0_files = sv_->current->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < l0_iters_.size(); ++i) {
assert(i < l0_files.size());
if (!l0_iters_[i] || !l0_iters_[i]->status().IsIncomplete()) {
continue;
}
DeleteIterator(l0_iters_[i]);
l0_iters_[i] = cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
*l0_files[i], /*range_del_agg=*/nullptr,
sv_->mutable_cf_options.prefix_extractor,
/*table_reader_ptr=*/nullptr, /*file_read_hist=*/nullptr,
TableReaderCaller::kUserIterator, /*arena=*/nullptr,
/*skip_filters=*/false, /*level=*/-1,
MaxFileSizeForL0MetaPin(sv_->mutable_cf_options),
/*smallest_compaction_key=*/nullptr,
/*largest_compaction_key=*/nullptr, allow_unprepared_value_);
l0_iters_[i]->SetPinnedItersMgr(pinned_iters_mgr_);
}
for (auto* level_iter : level_iters_) {
if (level_iter && level_iter->status().IsIncomplete()) {
level_iter->Reset();
}
}
current_ = nullptr;
is_prev_set_ = false;
}
void ForwardIterator::UpdateCurrent() {
if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && !mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
current_ = nullptr;
} else if (immutable_min_heap_.empty()) {
current_ = mutable_iter_;
} else if (!mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
immutable_min_heap_.pop();
} else {
current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
assert(current_ != nullptr);
assert(current_->Valid());
int cmp = cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
mutable_iter_->key(), current_->key());
assert(cmp != 0);
if (cmp > 0) {
immutable_min_heap_.pop();
} else {
current_ = mutable_iter_;
}
}
valid_ = current_ != nullptr && immutable_status_.ok();
if (!status_.ok()) {
status_ = Status::OK();
}
// Upper bound doesn't apply to the memtable iterator. We want Valid() to
// return false when all iterators are over iterate_upper_bound, but can't
// just set valid_ to false, as that would effectively disable the tailing
// optimization (Seek() would be called on all immutable iterators regardless
// of whether the target key is greater than prev_key_).
current_over_upper_bound_ = valid_ && IsOverUpperBound(current_->key());
}
bool ForwardIterator::NeedToSeekImmutable(const Slice& target) {
// We maintain the interval (prev_key_, immutable_min_heap_.top()->key())
// such that there are no records with keys within that range in
// immutable_min_heap_. Since immutable structures (SST files and immutable
// memtables) can't change in this version, we don't need to do a seek if
// 'target' belongs to that interval (immutable_min_heap_.top() is already
// at the correct position).
if (!valid_ || !current_ || !is_prev_set_ || !immutable_status_.ok()) {
return true;
}
Slice prev_key = prev_key_.GetInternalKey();
if (prefix_extractor_ && prefix_extractor_->Transform(target).compare(
prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key)) != 0) {
return true;
}
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
prev_key, target) >= (is_prev_inclusive_ ? 1 : 0)) {
return true;
}
if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && current_ == mutable_iter_) {
// Nothing to seek on.
return false;
}
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
target, current_ == mutable_iter_ ? immutable_min_heap_.top()->key()
: current_->key()) > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
void ForwardIterator::DeleteCurrentIter() {
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& l0 = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < l0.size(); ++i) {
if (!l0_iters_[i]) {
continue;
}
if (l0_iters_[i] == current_) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
DeleteIterator(l0_iters_[i]);
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
return;
}
}
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == nullptr) {
continue;
}
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == current_) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
DeleteIterator(level_iters_[level - 1]);
level_iters_[level - 1] = nullptr;
}
}
}
bool ForwardIterator::TEST_CheckDeletedIters(int* pdeleted_iters,
int* pnum_iters) {
bool retval = false;
int deleted_iters = 0;
int num_iters = 0;
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& l0 = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < l0.size(); ++i) {
if (!l0_iters_[i]) {
retval = true;
deleted_iters++;
} else {
num_iters++;
}
}
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
if ((level_iters_[level - 1] == nullptr) &&
(!vstorage->LevelFiles(level).empty())) {
retval = true;
deleted_iters++;
} else if (!vstorage->LevelFiles(level).empty()) {
num_iters++;
}
}
if ((!retval) && num_iters <= 1) {
retval = true;
}
if (pdeleted_iters) {
*pdeleted_iters = deleted_iters;
}
if (pnum_iters) {
*pnum_iters = num_iters;
}
return retval;
}
uint32_t ForwardIterator::FindFileInRange(
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& internal_key,
uint32_t left, uint32_t right) {
auto cmp = [&](const FileMetaData* f, const Slice& k) -> bool {
return cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
f->largest.Encode(), k) < 0;
};
const auto &b = files.begin();
return static_cast<uint32_t>(std::lower_bound(b + left,
b + right, internal_key, cmp) - b);
}
void ForwardIterator::DeleteIterator(InternalIterator* iter, bool is_arena) {
if (iter == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (pinned_iters_mgr_ && pinned_iters_mgr_->PinningEnabled()) {
pinned_iters_mgr_->PinIterator(iter, is_arena);
} else {
if (is_arena) {
iter->~InternalIterator();
} else {
delete iter;
}
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
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