rocksdb/table/sst_file_reader.cc
Changyu Bi 62fc15f009 Block per key-value checksum (#11287)
Summary:
add option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` and implementation for block per key-value checksum. The main changes are
1. checksum construction and verification in block.cc/h
2. pass the option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` around (mainly for methods defined in table_cache.h)
3. unit tests/crash test updates

Tests:
* Added unit tests
* Crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --write_buffer_size=1048576`

Follow up (maybe as a separate PR): make sure corruption status returned from BlockIters are correctly handled.

Performance:
Turning on block per KV protection has a non-trivial negative impact on read performance and costs additional memory.
For memory, each block includes additional 24 bytes for checksum-related states beside checksum itself. For CPU, I set up a DB of size ~1.2GB with 5M keys (32 bytes key and 200 bytes value) which compacts to ~5 SST files (target file size 256 MB) in L6 without compression. I tested readrandom performance with various block cache size (to mimic various cache hit rates):

```
SETUP
make OPTIMIZE_LEVEL="-O3" USE_LTO=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 -j32 db_bench
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,compact0,waitforcompaction,compact,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -target_file_size_base=268435456 --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --value_size=200 --compression_type=none

BENCHMARK
./db_bench --use_existing_db -benchmarks=readtocache,readrandom[-X10] --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --disable_auto_compactions --reads=1000000 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=[0|1] --cache_size=$CACHESIZE

The readrandom ops/sec looks like the following:
Block cache size:  2GB        1.2GB * 0.9    1.2GB * 0.8     1.2GB * 0.5   8MB
Main              240805     223604         198176           161653       139040
PR prot_bytes=0   238691     226693         200127           161082       141153
PR prot_bytes=1   214983     193199         178532           137013       108211
prot_bytes=1 vs    -10%        -15%          -10.8%          -15%        -23%
prot_bytes=0
```

The benchmark has a lot of variance, but there was a 5% to 25% regression in this benchmark with different cache hit rates.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11287

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43970708

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ef98d898b71779846fa74212b9ec9e08b7183940
2023-04-25 12:08:23 -07:00

102 lines
3.6 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "rocksdb/sst_file_reader.h"
#include "db/arena_wrapped_db_iter.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "file/random_access_file_reader.h"
#include "options/cf_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/file_system.h"
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "table/table_reader.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
struct SstFileReader::Rep {
Options options;
EnvOptions soptions;
ImmutableOptions ioptions;
MutableCFOptions moptions;
std::unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader;
Rep(const Options& opts)
: options(opts),
soptions(options),
ioptions(options),
moptions(ColumnFamilyOptions(options)) {}
};
SstFileReader::SstFileReader(const Options& options) : rep_(new Rep(options)) {}
SstFileReader::~SstFileReader() {}
Status SstFileReader::Open(const std::string& file_path) {
auto r = rep_.get();
Status s;
uint64_t file_size = 0;
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> file;
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader;
FileOptions fopts(r->soptions);
const auto& fs = r->options.env->GetFileSystem();
s = fs->GetFileSize(file_path, fopts.io_options, &file_size, nullptr);
if (s.ok()) {
s = fs->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, fopts, &file, nullptr);
}
if (s.ok()) {
file_reader.reset(new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(file), file_path));
}
if (s.ok()) {
TableReaderOptions t_opt(r->ioptions, r->moptions.prefix_extractor,
r->soptions, r->ioptions.internal_comparator,
r->moptions.block_protection_bytes_per_key);
// Allow open file with global sequence number for backward compatibility.
t_opt.largest_seqno = kMaxSequenceNumber;
s = r->options.table_factory->NewTableReader(t_opt, std::move(file_reader),
file_size, &r->table_reader);
}
return s;
}
Iterator* SstFileReader::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& roptions) {
assert(roptions.io_activity == Env::IOActivity::kUnknown);
auto r = rep_.get();
auto sequence = roptions.snapshot != nullptr
? roptions.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber()
: kMaxSequenceNumber;
ArenaWrappedDBIter* res = new ArenaWrappedDBIter();
res->Init(r->options.env, roptions, r->ioptions, r->moptions,
nullptr /* version */, sequence,
r->moptions.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
0 /* version_number */, nullptr /* read_callback */,
nullptr /* db_impl */, nullptr /* cfd */,
true /* expose_blob_index */, false /* allow_refresh */);
auto internal_iter = r->table_reader->NewIterator(
res->GetReadOptions(), r->moptions.prefix_extractor.get(),
res->GetArena(), false /* skip_filters */,
TableReaderCaller::kSSTFileReader);
res->SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
return res;
}
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> SstFileReader::GetTableProperties()
const {
return rep_->table_reader->GetTableProperties();
}
Status SstFileReader::VerifyChecksum(const ReadOptions& read_options) {
assert(read_options.io_activity == Env::IOActivity::kUnknown);
return rep_->table_reader->VerifyChecksum(read_options,
TableReaderCaller::kSSTFileReader);
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE