rocksdb/table/meta_blocks.cc
Maysam Yabandeh 402b7aa07f Exclude seq from index keys
Summary:
Index blocks have the same format as data blocks. The keys therefore similarly to the keys in the data blocks are internal keys, which means that in addition to the user key it also has 8 bytes that encodes sequence number and value type. This extra 8 bytes however is not necessary in index blocks since the index keys act as an separator between two data blocks. The only exception is when the last key of a block and the first key of the next block share the same user key, in which the sequence number is required to act as a separator.
The patch excludes the sequence from index keys only if the above special case does not happen for any of the index keys. It then records that in the property block. The reader looks at the property block to see if it should expect sequence numbers in the keys of the index block.s
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3894

Differential Revision: D8118775

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 915479f028b5799ca91671d67455ecdefbd873bd
2018-05-25 18:42:43 -07:00

442 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_fetcher.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/persistent_cache_helper.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
namespace rocksdb {
MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
: meta_index_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
const BlockHandle& handle) {
std::string handle_encoding;
handle.EncodeTo(&handle_encoding);
meta_block_handles_.insert({key, handle_encoding});
}
Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
for (const auto& metablock : meta_block_handles_) {
meta_index_block_->Add(metablock.first, metablock.second);
}
return meta_index_block_->Finish();
}
PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
: properties_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
const std::string& val) {
props_.insert({name, val});
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name, uint64_t val) {
assert(props_.find(name) == props_.end());
std::string dst;
PutVarint64(&dst, val);
Add(name, dst);
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(
const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties) {
for (const auto& prop : user_collected_properties) {
Add(prop.first, prop.second);
}
}
void PropertyBlockBuilder::AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, props.raw_key_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize, props.raw_value_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, props.data_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, props.index_size);
if (props.index_partitions != 0) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions, props.index_partitions);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize, props.top_level_index_size);
}
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey, props.index_key_is_user_key);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, props.num_entries);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks, props.num_data_blocks);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, props.filter_size);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion, props.format_version);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen, props.fixed_key_len);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId, props.column_family_id);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime, props.creation_time);
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime, props.oldest_key_time);
if (!props.filter_policy_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy, props.filter_policy_name);
}
if (!props.comparator_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kComparator, props.comparator_name);
}
if (!props.merge_operator_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator, props.merge_operator_name);
}
if (!props.prefix_extractor_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName,
props.prefix_extractor_name);
}
if (!props.property_collectors_names.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors,
props.property_collectors_names);
}
if (!props.column_family_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName, props.column_family_name);
}
if (!props.compression_name.empty()) {
Add(TablePropertiesNames::kCompression, props.compression_name);
}
}
Slice PropertyBlockBuilder::Finish() {
for (const auto& prop : props_) {
properties_block_->Add(prop.first, prop.second);
}
return properties_block_->Finish();
}
void LogPropertiesCollectionError(
Logger* info_log, const std::string& method, const std::string& name) {
assert(method == "Add" || method == "Finish");
std::string msg =
"Encountered error when calling TablePropertiesCollector::" +
method + "() with collector name: " + name;
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(info_log, "%s", msg.c_str());
}
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
const Slice& key, const Slice& value, uint64_t file_size,
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log) {
bool all_succeeded = true;
for (auto& collector : collectors) {
Status s = collector->InternalAdd(key, value, file_size);
all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
if (!s.ok()) {
LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Add" /* method */,
collector->Name());
}
}
return all_succeeded;
}
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log, PropertyBlockBuilder* builder) {
bool all_succeeded = true;
for (auto& collector : collectors) {
UserCollectedProperties user_collected_properties;
Status s = collector->Finish(&user_collected_properties);
all_succeeded = all_succeeded && s.ok();
if (!s.ok()) {
LogPropertiesCollectionError(info_log, "Finish" /* method */,
collector->Name());
} else {
builder->Add(user_collected_properties);
}
}
return all_succeeded;
}
Status ReadProperties(const Slice& handle_value, RandomAccessFileReader* file,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, const Footer& footer,
const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
TableProperties** table_properties) {
assert(table_properties);
Slice v = handle_value;
BlockHandle handle;
if (!handle.DecodeFrom(&v).ok()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Failed to decode properties block handle");
}
BlockContents block_contents;
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.verify_checksums = false;
Status s;
Slice compression_dict;
PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, handle, &block_contents,
ioptions, false /* decompress */, compression_dict, cache_options);
s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
Block properties_block(std::move(block_contents),
kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
BlockIter iter;
properties_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator(),
&iter);
auto new_table_properties = new TableProperties();
// All pre-defined properties of type uint64_t
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t*> predefined_uint64_properties = {
{TablePropertiesNames::kDataSize, &new_table_properties->data_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexSize, &new_table_properties->index_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexPartitions,
&new_table_properties->index_partitions},
{TablePropertiesNames::kTopLevelIndexSize,
&new_table_properties->top_level_index_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kIndexKeyIsUserKey,
&new_table_properties->index_key_is_user_key},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFilterSize, &new_table_properties->filter_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kRawKeySize, &new_table_properties->raw_key_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kRawValueSize,
&new_table_properties->raw_value_size},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumDataBlocks,
&new_table_properties->num_data_blocks},
{TablePropertiesNames::kNumEntries, &new_table_properties->num_entries},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFormatVersion,
&new_table_properties->format_version},
{TablePropertiesNames::kFixedKeyLen,
&new_table_properties->fixed_key_len},
{TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyId,
&new_table_properties->column_family_id},
{TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime,
&new_table_properties->creation_time},
{TablePropertiesNames::kOldestKeyTime,
&new_table_properties->oldest_key_time},
};
std::string last_key;
for (iter.SeekToFirst(); iter.Valid(); iter.Next()) {
s = iter.status();
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
auto key = iter.key().ToString();
// properties block is strictly sorted with no duplicate key.
assert(last_key.empty() ||
BytewiseComparator()->Compare(key, last_key) > 0);
last_key = key;
auto raw_val = iter.value();
auto pos = predefined_uint64_properties.find(key);
new_table_properties->properties_offsets.insert(
{key, handle.offset() + iter.ValueOffset()});
if (pos != predefined_uint64_properties.end()) {
// handle predefined rocksdb properties
uint64_t val;
if (!GetVarint64(&raw_val, &val)) {
// skip malformed value
auto error_msg =
"Detect malformed value in properties meta-block:"
"\tkey: " + key + "\tval: " + raw_val.ToString();
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(ioptions.info_log, "%s", error_msg.c_str());
continue;
}
*(pos->second) = val;
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kFilterPolicy) {
new_table_properties->filter_policy_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kColumnFamilyName) {
new_table_properties->column_family_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kComparator) {
new_table_properties->comparator_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kMergeOperator) {
new_table_properties->merge_operator_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPrefixExtractorName) {
new_table_properties->prefix_extractor_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kPropertyCollectors) {
new_table_properties->property_collectors_names = raw_val.ToString();
} else if (key == TablePropertiesNames::kCompression) {
new_table_properties->compression_name = raw_val.ToString();
} else {
// handle user-collected properties
new_table_properties->user_collected_properties.insert(
{key, raw_val.ToString()});
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
*table_properties = new_table_properties;
} else {
delete new_table_properties;
}
return s;
}
Status ReadTableProperties(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions,
TableProperties** properties) {
// -- Read metaindex block
Footer footer;
auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
&footer, table_magic_number);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
BlockContents metaindex_contents;
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.verify_checksums = false;
Slice compression_dict;
PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions, false /* decompress */,
compression_dict, cache_options);
s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter(
metaindex_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));
// -- Read property block
bool found_properties_block = true;
s = SeekToPropertiesBlock(meta_iter.get(), &found_properties_block);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
TableProperties table_properties;
if (found_properties_block == true) {
s = ReadProperties(meta_iter->value(), file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */,
footer, ioptions, properties);
} else {
s = Status::NotFound();
}
return s;
}
Status FindMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
meta_index_iter->Seek(meta_block_name);
if (meta_index_iter->status().ok() && meta_index_iter->Valid() &&
meta_index_iter->key() == meta_block_name) {
Slice v = meta_index_iter->value();
return block_handle->DecodeFrom(&v);
} else {
return Status::Corruption("Cannot find the meta block", meta_block_name);
}
}
Status FindMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle) {
Footer footer;
auto s = ReadFooterFromFile(file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, file_size,
&footer, table_magic_number);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
BlockContents metaindex_contents;
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.verify_checksums = false;
Slice compression_dict;
PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
BlockFetcher block_fetcher(
file, nullptr /* prefetch_buffer */, footer, read_options,
metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
false /* do decompression */, compression_dict, cache_options);
s = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
meta_iter.reset(
metaindex_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));
return FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, block_handle);
}
Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockContents* contents) {
Status status;
Footer footer;
status = ReadFooterFromFile(file, prefetch_buffer, file_size, &footer,
table_magic_number);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
// Reading metaindex block
auto metaindex_handle = footer.metaindex_handle();
BlockContents metaindex_contents;
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.verify_checksums = false;
Slice compression_dict;
PersistentCacheOptions cache_options;
BlockFetcher block_fetcher(file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options,
metaindex_handle, &metaindex_contents, ioptions,
false /* decompress */, compression_dict,
cache_options);
status = block_fetcher.ReadBlockContents();
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
// Finding metablock
Block metaindex_block(std::move(metaindex_contents),
kDisableGlobalSequenceNumber);
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> meta_iter;
meta_iter.reset(
metaindex_block.NewIterator(BytewiseComparator(), BytewiseComparator()));
BlockHandle block_handle;
status = FindMetaBlock(meta_iter.get(), meta_block_name, &block_handle);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
// Reading metablock
BlockFetcher block_fetcher2(
file, prefetch_buffer, footer, read_options, block_handle, contents,
ioptions, false /* decompress */, compression_dict, cache_options);
return block_fetcher2.ReadBlockContents();
}
} // namespace rocksdb