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rocksdb/db/db_merge_operand_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2018-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/debug.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_builder.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "utilities/fault_injection_env.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators/sortlist.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend2.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
namespace {
class LimitedStringAppendMergeOp : public StringAppendTESTOperator {
public:
LimitedStringAppendMergeOp(int limit, char delim)
: StringAppendTESTOperator(delim), limit_(limit) {}
const char* Name() const override {
return "DBMergeOperatorTest::LimitedStringAppendMergeOp";
}
bool ShouldMerge(const std::vector<Slice>& operands) const override {
if (operands.size() > 0 && limit_ > 0 && operands.size() >= limit_) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private:
size_t limit_ = 0;
};
} // anonymous namespace
class DBMergeOperandTest : public DBTestBase {
public:
DBMergeOperandTest()
: DBTestBase("db_merge_operand_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {}
};
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, CacheEvictedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
// There was a bug of reading merge operands after they are mistakely freed
// in DB::GetMergeOperands, which is surfaced by cache full.
// See PR#9507 for more.
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
// Small cache to simulate cache full
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1);
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
int num_records = 4;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(num_records);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records;
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "v4"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(number_of_operands, 4);
ASSERT_EQ(values[0].ToString(), "v1");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1].ToString(), "v2");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2].ToString(), "v3");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3].ToString(), "v4");
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
// Repro for a bug where a memtable containing a merge operand could be
// deleted before the merge operand was saved to the result.
auto options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key", "value"));
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
{{"DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:0",
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PreFlush"},
{"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PostFlush",
"DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:1"}});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
auto flush_thread = port::Thread([&]() {
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PreFlush");
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PostFlush");
});
PinnableSlice value;
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = 1;
int number_of_operands;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", &value, &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(1, number_of_operands);
flush_thread.join();
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsBasic) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
// Use only the latest two merge operands.
options.merge_operator = std::make_shared<LimitedStringAppendMergeOp>(2, ',');
Reopen(options);
int num_records = 4;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(num_records);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records;
// k0 value in memtable
ASSERT_OK(Put("k0", "PutARock"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k0", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "PutARock");
// k0.1 value in SST
ASSERT_OK(Put("k0.1", "RockInSST"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k0.1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "RockInSST");
// All k1 values are in memtable.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "a"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k1", "x"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "x");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "b");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "c");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "d");
// expected_max_number_of_operands is less than number of merge operands so
// status should be Incomplete.
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records - 1;
Status status = db_->GetMergeOperands(
ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);
ASSERT_EQ(status.IsIncomplete(), true);
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records;
// All k1.1 values are in memtable.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1.1", "r"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k1.1"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1.1", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1.1", "k"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1.1", "s"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k1.1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "c");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "k");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "s");
// All k2 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "q"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "w"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "e"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "r"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k2", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "q");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "w");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "e");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "r");
// All k2.1 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.1", "m"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2.1", "l"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.1", "n"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.1", "o"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k2.1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "l,n,o");
// All k2.2 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.2", "g"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k2.2"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.2", "o"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2.2", "t"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k2.2", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "o,t");
// Do some compaction that will make the following tests more predictable
// Slice start("PutARock");
// Slice end("t");
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
// All k3 values are flushed and are in different files.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "bc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k3", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "ab");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "bc");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "cd");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "de");
// All k3.1 values are flushed and are in different files.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.1", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("k3.1", "bc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.1", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.1", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k3.1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "bc");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "cd");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "de");
// All k3.2 values are flushed and are in different files.
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.2", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k3.2"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.2", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3.2", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k3.2", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "cd");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "de");
// All K4 values are in different levels
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "ba"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(4);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "cb"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(3);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "dc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(1);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "ed"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k4", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "ba");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "cb");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "dc");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "ed");
// First 3 k5 values are in SST and next 4 k5 values are in Immutable
// Memtable
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "who"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "am"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "i"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("k5", "remember"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "i"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "am"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k5", "rocks"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_SwitchMemtable());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k5", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "remember");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "i");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "am");
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, BlobDBGetMergeOperandsBasic) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.enable_blob_files = true;
options.min_blob_size = 0;
// Use only the latest two merge operands.
options.merge_operator = std::make_shared<LimitedStringAppendMergeOp>(2, ',');
Reopen(options);
int num_records = 4;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(num_records);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records;
// All k1 values are in memtable.
ASSERT_OK(Put("k1", "x"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "b"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "c"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "d"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k1", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "x");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "b");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "c");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "d");
// expected_max_number_of_operands is less than number of merge operands so
// status should be Incomplete.
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records - 1;
Status status = db_->GetMergeOperands(
ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);
ASSERT_EQ(status.IsIncomplete(), true);
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = num_records;
// All k2 values are flushed to L0 into a single file.
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "q"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "w"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "e"));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k2", "r"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k2", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "q,w,e,r");
// Do some compaction that will make the following tests more predictable
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
// All k3 values are flushed and are in different files.
ASSERT_OK(Put("k3", "ab"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "bc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "cd"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k3", "de"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k3", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "ab");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "bc");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "cd");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "de");
// All K4 values are in different levels
ASSERT_OK(Put("k4", "ba"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(4);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "cb"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(3);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "dc"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(1);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k4", "ed"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"k4", values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(values[0], "ba");
ASSERT_EQ(values[1], "cb");
ASSERT_EQ(values[2], "dc");
ASSERT_EQ(values[3], "ed");
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsLargeResultOptimization) {
// These constants are chosen to trigger the large result optimization
// (pinning a bundle of `DBImpl` resources).
const int kNumOperands = 1024;
const int kOperandLen = 1024;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::vector<std::string> expected_merge_operands;
expected_merge_operands.reserve(kNumOperands);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
expected_merge_operands.emplace_back(rnd.RandomString(kOperandLen));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key", expected_merge_operands.back()));
}
std::vector<PinnableSlice> merge_operands(kNumOperands);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = kNumOperands;
int num_merge_operands = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", merge_operands.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &num_merge_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(num_merge_operands, kNumOperands);
// Ensures the large result optimization was used.
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
ASSERT_TRUE(merge_operands[i].IsPinned());
}
// Add a Flush() to change the `SuperVersion` to challenge the resource
// pinning.
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(expected_merge_operands[i], merge_operands[i]);
}
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsShortCircuitInMemtable) {
const int kNumOperands = 10;
const int kNumOperandsToFetch = 5;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::vector<std::string> expected_merge_operands;
expected_merge_operands.reserve(kNumOperands);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
expected_merge_operands.emplace_back(rnd.RandomString(7 /* len */));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key", expected_merge_operands.back()));
}
std::vector<PinnableSlice> merge_operands(kNumOperands);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = kNumOperands;
int num_fetched = 0;
merge_operands_info.continue_cb = [&](Slice /* value */) {
num_fetched++;
return num_fetched != kNumOperandsToFetch;
};
int num_merge_operands = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", merge_operands.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &num_merge_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(kNumOperandsToFetch, num_merge_operands);
ASSERT_EQ(kNumOperandsToFetch, num_fetched);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperandsToFetch; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(expected_merge_operands[kNumOperands - kNumOperandsToFetch + i],
merge_operands[i]);
}
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsShortCircuitBaseValue) {
// The continuation callback doesn't need to be called on a base value because
// there's no remaining work to be saved.
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::string expected_value = rnd.RandomString(7 /* len */);
ASSERT_OK(Put("key", expected_value));
std::vector<PinnableSlice> merge_operands(1);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = 1;
int num_fetched = 0;
merge_operands_info.continue_cb = [&num_fetched](Slice /* value */) {
num_fetched++;
return true;
};
int num_merge_operands = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", merge_operands.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &num_merge_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(1, num_merge_operands);
ASSERT_EQ(0, num_fetched);
ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, merge_operands[0]);
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsShortCircuitInSst) {
const int kNumOperands = 10;
const int kNumOperandsToFetch = 5;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
std::vector<std::string> expected_merge_operands;
expected_merge_operands.reserve(kNumOperands);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperands; ++i) {
expected_merge_operands.emplace_back(rnd.RandomString(7 /* len */));
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key", expected_merge_operands.back()));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
std::vector<PinnableSlice> merge_operands(kNumOperands);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = kNumOperands;
int num_fetched = 0;
merge_operands_info.continue_cb = [&](Slice /* value */) {
num_fetched++;
return num_fetched != kNumOperandsToFetch;
};
int num_merge_operands = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", merge_operands.data(),
&merge_operands_info, &num_merge_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(kNumOperandsToFetch, num_merge_operands);
ASSERT_EQ(kNumOperandsToFetch, num_fetched);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumOperandsToFetch; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(expected_merge_operands[kNumOperands - kNumOperandsToFetch + i],
merge_operands[i]);
}
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsBaseDeletionInImmMem) {
// In this test, "k1" has a MERGE in a mutable memtable on top of a base
// DELETE in an immutable memtable.
Options opts = CurrentOptions();
opts.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
opts.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 10;
opts.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateDeprecatedPutOperator();
Reopen(opts);
ASSERT_OK(Put("k1", "val"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("k0", "val"));
ASSERT_OK(Delete("k1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "val"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_SwitchMemtable());
ASSERT_OK(Merge("k1", "val"));
{
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(2);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands =
static_cast<int>(values.size());
std::string key = "k1", from_db;
int number_of_operands = 0;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
key, values.data(), &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(1, number_of_operands);
from_db = values[0].ToString();
ASSERT_EQ("val", from_db);
}
{
std::string val;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), "k1", &val));
ASSERT_EQ("val", val);
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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