mirror of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
516 lines
22 KiB
C++
516 lines
22 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
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// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
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// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
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#pragma once
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#include <atomic>
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#include <deque>
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#include <functional>
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#include <limits>
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#include <set>
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include "db/blob/blob_file_completion_callback.h"
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#include "db/column_family.h"
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#include "db/compaction/compaction_iterator.h"
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#include "db/compaction/compaction_outputs.h"
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#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
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#include "db/internal_stats.h"
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#include "db/job_context.h"
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#include "db/log_writer.h"
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#include "db/memtable_list.h"
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#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
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#include "db/seqno_to_time_mapping.h"
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#include "db/version_edit.h"
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#include "db/write_controller.h"
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#include "db/write_thread.h"
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#include "logging/event_logger.h"
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#include "options/cf_options.h"
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#include "options/db_options.h"
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#include "port/port.h"
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#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
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#include "rocksdb/compaction_job_stats.h"
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#include "rocksdb/db.h"
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#include "rocksdb/env.h"
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#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
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#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
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#include "util/autovector.h"
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#include "util/stop_watch.h"
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#include "util/thread_local.h"
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namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
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class Arena;
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class CompactionState;
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class ErrorHandler;
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class MemTable;
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class SnapshotChecker;
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class SystemClock;
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class TableCache;
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class Version;
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class VersionEdit;
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class VersionSet;
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class SubcompactionState;
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// CompactionJob is responsible for executing the compaction. Each (manual or
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// automated) compaction corresponds to a CompactionJob object, and usually
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// goes through the stages of `Prepare()`->`Run()`->`Install()`. CompactionJob
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// will divide the compaction into subcompactions and execute them in parallel
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// if needed.
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//
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// CompactionJob has 2 main stats:
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// 1. CompactionJobStats compaction_job_stats_
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// CompactionJobStats is a public data structure which is part of Compaction
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// event listener that rocksdb share the job stats with the user.
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// Internally it's an aggregation of all the compaction_job_stats from each
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// `SubcompactionState`:
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// +------------------------+
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// | SubcompactionState |
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// | |
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// +--------->| compaction_job_stats |
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// | | |
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// | +------------------------+
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// +------------------------+ |
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// | CompactionJob | | +------------------------+
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// | | | | SubcompactionState |
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// | compaction_job_stats +-----+ | |
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// | | +--------->| compaction_job_stats |
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// | | | | |
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// +------------------------+ | +------------------------+
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// |
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// | +------------------------+
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// | | SubcompactionState |
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// | | |
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// +--------->+ compaction_job_stats |
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// | | |
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// | +------------------------+
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// |
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// | +------------------------+
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// | | ... |
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// +--------->+ |
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// +------------------------+
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//
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// 2. CompactionStatsFull compaction_stats_
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// `CompactionStatsFull` is an internal stats about the compaction, which
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// is eventually sent to `ColumnFamilyData::internal_stats_` and used for
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// logging and public metrics.
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// Internally, it's an aggregation of stats_ from each `SubcompactionState`.
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// It has 2 parts, normal stats about the main compaction information and
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// the penultimate level output stats.
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// `SubcompactionState` maintains the CompactionOutputs for normal output and
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// the penultimate level output if exists, the per_level stats is
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// stored with the outputs.
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// +---------------------------+
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// | SubcompactionState |
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// | |
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// | +----------------------+ |
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// | | CompactionOutputs | |
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// | | (normal output) | |
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// +---->| stats_ | |
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// | | +----------------------+ |
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// | | |
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// | | +----------------------+ |
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// +--------------------------------+ | | | CompactionOutputs | |
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// | CompactionJob | | | | (penultimate_level) | |
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// | | +--------->| stats_ | |
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// | compaction_stats_ | | | | +----------------------+ |
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// | +-------------------------+ | | | | |
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// | |stats (normal) |------|----+ +---------------------------+
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// | +-------------------------+ | | |
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// | | | |
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// | +-------------------------+ | | | +---------------------------+
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// | |penultimate_level_stats +------+ | | SubcompactionState |
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// | +-------------------------+ | | | | |
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// | | | | | +----------------------+ |
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// | | | | | | CompactionOutputs | |
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// +--------------------------------+ | | | | (normal output) | |
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// | +---->| stats_ | |
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// | | +----------------------+ |
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// | | |
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// | | +----------------------+ |
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// | | | CompactionOutputs | |
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// | | | (penultimate_level) | |
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// +--------->| stats_ | |
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// | +----------------------+ |
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// | |
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// +---------------------------+
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class CompactionJob {
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public:
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CompactionJob(
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int job_id, Compaction* compaction, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options,
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const FileOptions& file_options, VersionSet* versions,
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const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
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FSDirectory* db_directory, FSDirectory* output_directory,
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FSDirectory* blob_output_directory, Statistics* stats,
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InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex, ErrorHandler* db_error_handler,
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std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
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SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
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const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, JobContext* job_context,
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std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache, EventLogger* event_logger,
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bool paranoid_file_checks, bool measure_io_stats,
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const std::string& dbname, CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats,
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Env::Priority thread_pri, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
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const std::atomic<bool>& manual_compaction_canceled,
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const std::string& db_id = "", const std::string& db_session_id = "",
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std::string full_history_ts_low = "", std::string trim_ts = "",
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BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback = nullptr,
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int* bg_compaction_scheduled = nullptr,
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int* bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled = nullptr);
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virtual ~CompactionJob();
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// no copy/move
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CompactionJob(CompactionJob&& job) = delete;
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CompactionJob(const CompactionJob& job) = delete;
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CompactionJob& operator=(const CompactionJob& job) = delete;
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// REQUIRED: mutex held
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// Prepare for the compaction by setting up boundaries for each subcompaction
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void Prepare();
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// REQUIRED mutex not held
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// Launch threads for each subcompaction and wait for them to finish. After
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// that, verify table is usable and finally do bookkeeping to unify
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// subcompaction results
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Status Run();
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// REQUIRED: mutex held
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// Add compaction input/output to the current version
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// Releases compaction file through Compaction::ReleaseCompactionFiles().
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// Sets *compaction_released to true if compaction is released.
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Status Install(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
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bool* compaction_released);
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// Return the IO status
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IOStatus io_status() const { return io_status_; }
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protected:
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// Update the following stats in compaction_stats_.stats
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// - num_input_files_in_non_output_levels
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// - num_input_files_in_output_level
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// - bytes_read_non_output_levels
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// - bytes_read_output_level
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// - num_input_records
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// - bytes_read_blob
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// - num_dropped_records
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//
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// @param num_input_range_del if non-null, will be set to the number of range
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// deletion entries in this compaction input.
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//
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// Returns true iff compaction_stats_.stats.num_input_records and
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// num_input_range_del are calculated successfully.
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bool UpdateCompactionStats(uint64_t* num_input_range_del = nullptr);
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void LogCompaction();
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virtual void RecordCompactionIOStats();
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void CleanupCompaction();
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// Call compaction filter. Then iterate through input and compact the
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// kv-pairs
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void ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact);
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CompactionState* compact_;
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InternalStats::CompactionStatsFull compaction_stats_;
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const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options_;
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const MutableDBOptions mutable_db_options_copy_;
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LogBuffer* log_buffer_;
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FSDirectory* output_directory_;
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Statistics* stats_;
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// Is this compaction creating a file in the bottom most level?
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bool bottommost_level_;
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Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint_;
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IOStatus io_status_;
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CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats_;
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private:
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friend class CompactionJobTestBase;
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// Generates a histogram representing potential divisions of key ranges from
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// the input. It adds the starting and/or ending keys of certain input files
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// to the working set and then finds the approximate size of data in between
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// each consecutive pair of slices. Then it divides these ranges into
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// consecutive groups such that each group has a similar size.
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void GenSubcompactionBoundaries();
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// Get the number of planned subcompactions based on max_subcompactions and
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// extra reserved resources
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uint64_t GetSubcompactionsLimit();
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// Additional reserved threads are reserved and the number is stored in
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// extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved__. For now, this happens only if
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// the compaction priority is round-robin and max_subcompactions is not
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// sufficient (extra resources may be needed)
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void AcquireSubcompactionResources(int num_extra_required_subcompactions);
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// Additional threads may be reserved during IncreaseSubcompactionResources()
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// if num_actual_subcompactions is less than num_planned_subcompactions.
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// Additional threads will be released and the bg_compaction_scheduled_ or
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// bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ will be updated if they are used.
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// DB Mutex lock is required.
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void ShrinkSubcompactionResources(uint64_t num_extra_resources);
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// Release all reserved threads and update the compaction limits.
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void ReleaseSubcompactionResources();
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CompactionServiceJobStatus ProcessKeyValueCompactionWithCompactionService(
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SubcompactionState* sub_compact);
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// update the thread status for starting a compaction.
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void ReportStartedCompaction(Compaction* compaction);
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Status FinishCompactionOutputFile(const Status& input_status,
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SubcompactionState* sub_compact,
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CompactionOutputs& outputs,
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const Slice& next_table_min_key,
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const Slice* comp_start_user_key,
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const Slice* comp_end_user_key);
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Status InstallCompactionResults(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
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bool* compaction_released);
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Status OpenCompactionOutputFile(SubcompactionState* sub_compact,
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CompactionOutputs& outputs);
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void UpdateCompactionJobStats(
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const InternalStats::CompactionStats& stats) const;
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void RecordDroppedKeys(const CompactionIterationStats& c_iter_stats,
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CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats = nullptr);
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void NotifyOnSubcompactionBegin(SubcompactionState* sub_compact);
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void NotifyOnSubcompactionCompleted(SubcompactionState* sub_compact);
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uint32_t job_id_;
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// DBImpl state
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const std::string& dbname_;
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const std::string db_id_;
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const std::string db_session_id_;
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const FileOptions file_options_;
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Env* env_;
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std::shared_ptr<IOTracer> io_tracer_;
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FileSystemPtr fs_;
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// env_option optimized for compaction table reads
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FileOptions file_options_for_read_;
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VersionSet* versions_;
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const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
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const std::atomic<bool>& manual_compaction_canceled_;
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FSDirectory* db_directory_;
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FSDirectory* blob_output_directory_;
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InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex_;
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ErrorHandler* db_error_handler_;
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// If there were two snapshots with seq numbers s1 and
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// s2 and s1 < s2, and if we find two instances of a key k1 then lies
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// entirely within s1 and s2, then the earlier version of k1 can be safely
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// deleted because that version is not visible in any snapshot.
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std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots_;
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SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot_;
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// This is the earliest snapshot that could be used for write-conflict
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// checking by a transaction. For any user-key newer than this snapshot, we
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// should make sure not to remove evidence that a write occurred.
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SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_;
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const SnapshotChecker* const snapshot_checker_;
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JobContext* job_context_;
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std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache_;
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EventLogger* event_logger_;
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bool paranoid_file_checks_;
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bool measure_io_stats_;
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// Stores the Slices that designate the boundaries for each subcompaction
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std::vector<std::string> boundaries_;
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Env::Priority thread_pri_;
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std::string full_history_ts_low_;
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std::string trim_ts_;
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BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback_;
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uint64_t GetCompactionId(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) const;
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// Stores the number of reserved threads in shared env_ for the number of
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// extra subcompaction in kRoundRobin compaction priority
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int extra_num_subcompaction_threads_reserved_;
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// Stores the pointer to bg_compaction_scheduled_,
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// bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_ in DBImpl. Mutex is required when accessing
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// or updating it.
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int* bg_compaction_scheduled_;
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int* bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_;
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// Stores the sequence number to time mapping gathered from all input files
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// it also collects the smallest_seqno -> oldest_ancester_time from the SST.
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SeqnoToTimeMapping seqno_to_time_mapping_;
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// Minimal sequence number for preserving the time information. The time info
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// older than this sequence number won't be preserved after the compaction and
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// if it's bottommost compaction, the seq num will be zeroed out.
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SequenceNumber preserve_time_min_seqno_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
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// Minimal sequence number to preclude the data from the last level. If the
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// key has bigger (newer) sequence number than this, it will be precluded from
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// the last level (output to penultimate level).
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SequenceNumber preclude_last_level_min_seqno_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
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// Get table file name in where it's outputting to, which should also be in
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// `output_directory_`.
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virtual std::string GetTableFileName(uint64_t file_number);
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// The rate limiter priority (io_priority) is determined dynamically here.
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// The Compaction Read and Write priorities are the same for different
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// scenarios, such as write stalled.
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Env::IOPriority GetRateLimiterPriority();
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};
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// CompactionServiceInput is used the pass compaction information between two
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// db instances. It contains the information needed to do a compaction. It
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// doesn't contain the LSM tree information, which is passed though MANIFEST
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// file.
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struct CompactionServiceInput {
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std::string cf_name;
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std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots;
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// SST files for compaction, it should already be expended to include all the
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// files needed for this compaction, for both input level files and output
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// level files.
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std::vector<std::string> input_files;
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int output_level;
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// db_id is used to generate unique id of sst on the remote compactor
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std::string db_id;
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// information for subcompaction
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bool has_begin = false;
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std::string begin;
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bool has_end = false;
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std::string end;
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// serialization interface to read and write the object
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static Status Read(const std::string& data_str, CompactionServiceInput* obj);
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Status Write(std::string* output);
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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bool TEST_Equals(CompactionServiceInput* other);
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bool TEST_Equals(CompactionServiceInput* other, std::string* mismatch);
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#endif // NDEBUG
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};
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// CompactionServiceOutputFile is the metadata for the output SST file
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struct CompactionServiceOutputFile {
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std::string file_name;
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SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;
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SequenceNumber largest_seqno;
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std::string smallest_internal_key;
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std::string largest_internal_key;
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uint64_t oldest_ancester_time;
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uint64_t file_creation_time;
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uint64_t epoch_number;
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uint64_t paranoid_hash;
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bool marked_for_compaction;
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UniqueId64x2 unique_id;
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CompactionServiceOutputFile() = default;
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CompactionServiceOutputFile(
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const std::string& name, SequenceNumber smallest, SequenceNumber largest,
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std::string _smallest_internal_key, std::string _largest_internal_key,
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uint64_t _oldest_ancester_time, uint64_t _file_creation_time,
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uint64_t _epoch_number, uint64_t _paranoid_hash,
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bool _marked_for_compaction, UniqueId64x2 _unique_id)
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: file_name(name),
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smallest_seqno(smallest),
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largest_seqno(largest),
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smallest_internal_key(std::move(_smallest_internal_key)),
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largest_internal_key(std::move(_largest_internal_key)),
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oldest_ancester_time(_oldest_ancester_time),
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file_creation_time(_file_creation_time),
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epoch_number(_epoch_number),
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paranoid_hash(_paranoid_hash),
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marked_for_compaction(_marked_for_compaction),
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unique_id(std::move(_unique_id)) {}
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};
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// CompactionServiceResult contains the compaction result from a different db
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// instance, with these information, the primary db instance with write
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// permission is able to install the result to the DB.
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struct CompactionServiceResult {
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Status status;
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std::vector<CompactionServiceOutputFile> output_files;
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int output_level;
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// location of the output files
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std::string output_path;
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// some statistics about the compaction
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uint64_t num_output_records = 0;
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uint64_t total_bytes = 0;
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uint64_t bytes_read = 0;
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uint64_t bytes_written = 0;
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CompactionJobStats stats;
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// serialization interface to read and write the object
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static Status Read(const std::string& data_str, CompactionServiceResult* obj);
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Status Write(std::string* output);
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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bool TEST_Equals(CompactionServiceResult* other);
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bool TEST_Equals(CompactionServiceResult* other, std::string* mismatch);
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#endif // NDEBUG
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};
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// CompactionServiceCompactionJob is an read-only compaction job, it takes
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// input information from `compaction_service_input` and put result information
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// in `compaction_service_result`, the SST files are generated to `output_path`.
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class CompactionServiceCompactionJob : private CompactionJob {
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public:
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CompactionServiceCompactionJob(
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int job_id, Compaction* compaction, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
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const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options,
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const FileOptions& file_options, VersionSet* versions,
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const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
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FSDirectory* output_directory, Statistics* stats,
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InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex, ErrorHandler* db_error_handler,
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std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
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std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache, EventLogger* event_logger,
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const std::string& dbname, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
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const std::atomic<bool>& manual_compaction_canceled,
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const std::string& db_id, const std::string& db_session_id,
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std::string output_path,
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const CompactionServiceInput& compaction_service_input,
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CompactionServiceResult* compaction_service_result);
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// Run the compaction in current thread and return the result
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Status Run();
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void CleanupCompaction();
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IOStatus io_status() const { return CompactionJob::io_status(); }
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protected:
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void RecordCompactionIOStats() override;
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private:
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// Get table file name in output_path
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std::string GetTableFileName(uint64_t file_number) override;
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// Specific the compaction output path, otherwise it uses default DB path
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const std::string output_path_;
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// Compaction job input
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const CompactionServiceInput& compaction_input_;
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// Compaction job result
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CompactionServiceResult* compaction_result_;
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};
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} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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