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rocksdb/db/forward_iterator.cc
Venkatesh Radhakrishnan 1b114eed4d Free file iterators for files which are above the iterate upper bound to Improve memory utilization 
Summary:
This diff improves the memory utilization for tailing iterators RocksDB,
by freeing file iterators which are over the upper bound.
It is an updating on Siying's original diff for improving the memory usage for
tailing iterators. The changes for the seek and next path are now complete
and a test has been added to exercise these paths while deleting file iterators
which are above the upper bound.

Test Plan: db_tailing_iter_test.TailingIteratorTrimSeekToNext

Reviewers: march, tnovak, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43833
2015-08-19 16:05:51 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include "db/forward_iterator.h"
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "db/job_context.h"
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "table/merger.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// Usage:
// LevelIterator iter;
// iter.SetFileIndex(file_index);
// iter.Seek(target);
// iter.Next()
class LevelIterator : public Iterator {
public:
LevelIterator(const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd,
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files)
: cfd_(cfd), read_options_(read_options), files_(files), valid_(false),
file_index_(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {}
void SetFileIndex(uint32_t file_index) {
assert(file_index < files_.size());
if (file_index != file_index_) {
file_index_ = file_index;
Reset();
}
valid_ = false;
}
void Reset() {
assert(file_index_ < files_.size());
file_iter_.reset(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *(cfd_->soptions()), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
files_[file_index_]->fd, nullptr /* table_reader_ptr */, nullptr,
false));
}
void SeekToLast() override {
status_ = Status::NotSupported("LevelIterator::SeekToLast()");
valid_ = false;
}
void Prev() override {
status_ = Status::NotSupported("LevelIterator::Prev()");
valid_ = false;
}
bool Valid() const override {
return valid_;
}
void SeekToFirst() override {
SetFileIndex(0);
file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
}
void Seek(const Slice& internal_key) override {
assert(file_iter_ != nullptr);
file_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
}
void Next() override {
assert(valid_);
file_iter_->Next();
for (;;) {
if (file_iter_->status().IsIncomplete() || file_iter_->Valid()) {
valid_ = !file_iter_->status().IsIncomplete();
return;
}
if (file_index_ + 1 >= files_.size()) {
valid_ = false;
return;
}
SetFileIndex(file_index_ + 1);
file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
}
}
Slice key() const override {
assert(valid_);
return file_iter_->key();
}
Slice value() const override {
assert(valid_);
return file_iter_->value();
}
Status status() const override {
if (!status_.ok()) {
return status_;
} else if (file_iter_ && !file_iter_->status().ok()) {
return file_iter_->status();
}
return Status::OK();
}
private:
const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd_;
const ReadOptions& read_options_;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files_;
bool valid_;
uint32_t file_index_;
Status status_;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> file_iter_;
};
ForwardIterator::ForwardIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
SuperVersion* current_sv)
: db_(db),
read_options_(read_options),
cfd_(cfd),
prefix_extractor_(cfd->ioptions()->prefix_extractor),
user_comparator_(cfd->user_comparator()),
immutable_min_heap_(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator())),
sv_(current_sv),
mutable_iter_(nullptr),
current_(nullptr),
status_(Status::OK()),
immutable_status_(Status::OK()),
valid_(false),
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_(false),
is_prev_set_(false),
is_prev_inclusive_(false) {
if (sv_) {
RebuildIterators(false);
}
}
ForwardIterator::~ForwardIterator() {
Cleanup(true);
}
void ForwardIterator::Cleanup(bool release_sv) {
if (mutable_iter_ != nullptr) {
mutable_iter_->~Iterator();
}
for (auto* m : imm_iters_) {
m->~Iterator();
}
imm_iters_.clear();
for (auto* f : l0_iters_) {
delete f;
}
l0_iters_.clear();
for (auto* l : level_iters_) {
delete l;
}
level_iters_.clear();
if (release_sv) {
if (sv_ != nullptr && sv_->Unref()) {
// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
// user thread
JobContext job_context(0);
db_->mutex_.Lock();
sv_->Cleanup();
db_->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false, true);
db_->mutex_.Unlock();
delete sv_;
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
db_->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
}
}
bool ForwardIterator::Valid() const {
return valid_;
}
void ForwardIterator::SeekToFirst() {
if (sv_ == nullptr ||
sv_ ->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
RebuildIterators(true);
} else if (immutable_status_.IsIncomplete()) {
ResetIncompleteIterators();
}
SeekInternal(Slice(), true);
}
bool ForwardIterator::IsOverUpperBound(const Slice& internal_key) const {
return !(read_options_.iterate_upper_bound == nullptr ||
cfd_->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
ExtractUserKey(internal_key),
*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound) < 0);
}
void ForwardIterator::Seek(const Slice& internal_key) {
if (IsOverUpperBound(internal_key)) {
valid_ = false;
}
if (sv_ == nullptr ||
sv_ ->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
RebuildIterators(true);
} else if (immutable_status_.IsIncomplete()) {
ResetIncompleteIterators();
}
SeekInternal(internal_key, false);
}
void ForwardIterator::SeekInternal(const Slice& internal_key,
bool seek_to_first) {
assert(mutable_iter_);
// mutable
seek_to_first ? mutable_iter_->SeekToFirst() :
mutable_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
// immutable
// TODO(ljin): NeedToSeekImmutable has negative impact on performance
// if it turns to need to seek immutable often. We probably want to have
// an option to turn it off.
if (seek_to_first || NeedToSeekImmutable(internal_key)) {
immutable_status_ = Status::OK();
if (NeedToRebuildTrimmed(internal_key)) {
// Some iterators are trimmed. Need to rebuild.
RebuildIterators(true);
// Already seeked mutable iter, so seek again
seek_to_first ? mutable_iter_->SeekToFirst()
: mutable_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
}
{
auto tmp = MinIterHeap(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator()));
immutable_min_heap_.swap(tmp);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < imm_iters_.size(); i++) {
auto* m = imm_iters_[i];
if (!m) {
continue;
}
seek_to_first ? m->SeekToFirst() : m->Seek(internal_key);
if (!m->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = m->status();
} else if (m->Valid()) {
if (!IsOverUpperBound(m->key())) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(m);
} else {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete m;
imm_iters_[i] = nullptr;
}
}
}
Slice user_key;
if (!seek_to_first) {
user_key = ExtractUserKey(internal_key);
}
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& l0 = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < l0.size(); ++i) {
if (!l0_iters_[i]) {
continue;
}
if (seek_to_first) {
l0_iters_[i]->SeekToFirst();
} else {
// If the target key passes over the larget key, we are sure Next()
// won't go over this file.
if (user_comparator_->Compare(user_key,
l0[i]->largest.user_key()) > 0) {
if (read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete l0_iters_[i];
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
}
continue;
}
l0_iters_[i]->Seek(internal_key);
}
if (!l0_iters_[i]->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = l0_iters_[i]->status();
} else if (l0_iters_[i]->Valid()) {
if (!IsOverUpperBound(l0_iters_[i]->key())) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(l0_iters_[i]);
} else {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete l0_iters_[i];
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
}
}
}
int32_t search_left_bound = 0;
int32_t search_right_bound = FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex;
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files =
vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if (level_files.empty()) {
search_left_bound = 0;
search_right_bound = FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex;
continue;
}
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == nullptr) {
continue;
}
uint32_t f_idx = 0;
const auto& indexer = vstorage->file_indexer();
if (!seek_to_first) {
if (search_left_bound == search_right_bound) {
f_idx = search_left_bound;
} else if (search_left_bound < search_right_bound) {
f_idx =
FindFileInRange(level_files, internal_key, search_left_bound,
search_right_bound == FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex
? static_cast<uint32_t>(level_files.size())
: search_right_bound);
} else {
// search_left_bound > search_right_bound
// There are only 2 cases this can happen:
// (1) target key is smaller than left most file
// (2) target key is larger than right most file
assert(search_left_bound == (int32_t)level_files.size() ||
search_right_bound == -1);
if (search_right_bound == -1) {
assert(search_left_bound == 0);
f_idx = 0;
} else {
indexer.GetNextLevelIndex(
level, level_files.size() - 1,
1, 1, &search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
continue;
}
}
// Prepare hints for the next level
if (f_idx < level_files.size()) {
int cmp_smallest = user_comparator_->Compare(
user_key, level_files[f_idx]->smallest.user_key());
int cmp_largest = -1;
if (cmp_smallest >= 0) {
cmp_smallest = user_comparator_->Compare(
user_key, level_files[f_idx]->smallest.user_key());
}
indexer.GetNextLevelIndex(level, f_idx,
cmp_smallest, cmp_largest,
&search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
} else {
indexer.GetNextLevelIndex(
level, level_files.size() - 1,
1, 1, &search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
}
}
// Seek
if (f_idx < level_files.size()) {
level_iters_[level - 1]->SetFileIndex(f_idx);
seek_to_first ? level_iters_[level - 1]->SeekToFirst() :
level_iters_[level - 1]->Seek(internal_key);
if (!level_iters_[level - 1]->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = level_iters_[level - 1]->status();
} else if (level_iters_[level - 1]->Valid()) {
if (!IsOverUpperBound(level_iters_[level - 1]->key())) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(level_iters_[level - 1]);
} else {
// Nothing in this level is interesting. Remove.
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete level_iters_[level - 1];
level_iters_[level - 1] = nullptr;
}
}
}
}
if (seek_to_first) {
is_prev_set_ = false;
} else {
prev_key_.SetKey(internal_key);
is_prev_set_ = true;
is_prev_inclusive_ = true;
}
} else if (current_ && current_ != mutable_iter_) {
// current_ is one of immutable iterators, push it back to the heap
immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
}
UpdateCurrent();
}
void ForwardIterator::Next() {
assert(valid_);
bool update_prev_key = false;
if (sv_ == nullptr ||
sv_->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
std::string current_key = key().ToString();
Slice old_key(current_key.data(), current_key.size());
RebuildIterators(true);
SeekInternal(old_key, false);
if (!valid_ || key().compare(old_key) != 0) {
return;
}
} else if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
// It is going to advance immutable iterator
if (is_prev_set_ && prefix_extractor_) {
// advance prev_key_ to current_ only if they share the same prefix
update_prev_key =
prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key_.GetKey()).compare(
prefix_extractor_->Transform(current_->key())) == 0;
} else {
update_prev_key = true;
}
if (update_prev_key) {
prev_key_.SetKey(current_->key());
is_prev_set_ = true;
is_prev_inclusive_ = false;
}
}
current_->Next();
if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
if (!current_->status().ok()) {
immutable_status_ = current_->status();
} else if ((current_->Valid()) && (!IsOverUpperBound(current_->key()))) {
immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
} else {
if ((current_->Valid()) && (IsOverUpperBound(current_->key()))) {
// remove the current iterator
DeleteCurrentIter();
current_ = nullptr;
}
if ((!mutable_iter_->Valid()) && update_prev_key) {
mutable_iter_->Seek(prev_key_.GetKey());
}
}
}
UpdateCurrent();
}
Slice ForwardIterator::key() const {
assert(valid_);
return current_->key();
}
Slice ForwardIterator::value() const {
assert(valid_);
return current_->value();
}
Status ForwardIterator::status() const {
if (!status_.ok()) {
return status_;
} else if (!mutable_iter_->status().ok()) {
return mutable_iter_->status();
}
return immutable_status_;
}
void ForwardIterator::RebuildIterators(bool refresh_sv) {
// Clean up
Cleanup(refresh_sv);
if (refresh_sv) {
// New
sv_ = cfd_->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&(db_->mutex_));
}
mutable_iter_ = sv_->mem->NewIterator(read_options_, &arena_);
sv_->imm->AddIterators(read_options_, &imm_iters_, &arena_);
const auto* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const auto& l0_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
l0_iters_.reserve(l0_files.size());
for (const auto* l0 : l0_files) {
if ((read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) &&
cfd_->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
l0->smallest.user_key(), *read_options_.iterate_upper_bound) > 0) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
l0_iters_.push_back(nullptr);
continue;
}
l0_iters_.push_back(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(), l0->fd));
}
level_iters_.reserve(vstorage->num_levels() - 1);
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
const auto& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if ((level_files.empty()) ||
((read_options_.iterate_upper_bound != nullptr) &&
(user_comparator_->Compare(*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound,
level_files[0]->smallest.user_key()) <
0))) {
level_iters_.push_back(nullptr);
} else {
level_iters_.push_back(
new LevelIterator(cfd_, read_options_, level_files));
}
}
current_ = nullptr;
is_prev_set_ = false;
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = false;
}
void ForwardIterator::ResetIncompleteIterators() {
const auto& l0_files = sv_->current->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < l0_iters_.size(); ++i) {
assert(i < l0_files.size());
if (!l0_iters_[i]->status().IsIncomplete()) {
continue;
}
delete l0_iters_[i];
l0_iters_[i] = cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
l0_files[i]->fd);
}
for (auto* level_iter : level_iters_) {
if (level_iter && level_iter->status().IsIncomplete()) {
level_iter->Reset();
}
}
current_ = nullptr;
is_prev_set_ = false;
}
void ForwardIterator::UpdateCurrent() {
if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && !mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
current_ = nullptr;
} else if (immutable_min_heap_.empty()) {
current_ = mutable_iter_;
} else if (!mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
immutable_min_heap_.pop();
} else {
current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
assert(current_ != nullptr);
assert(current_->Valid());
int cmp = cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
mutable_iter_->key(), current_->key());
assert(cmp != 0);
if (cmp > 0) {
immutable_min_heap_.pop();
} else {
current_ = mutable_iter_;
}
}
valid_ = (current_ != nullptr);
if (!status_.ok()) {
status_ = Status::OK();
}
if (valid_ && IsOverUpperBound(current_->key())) {
valid_ = false;
current_ = nullptr;
}
}
bool ForwardIterator::NeedToSeekImmutable(const Slice& target) {
// We maintain the interval (prev_key_, immutable_min_heap_.top()->key())
// such that there are no records with keys within that range in
// immutable_min_heap_. Since immutable structures (SST files and immutable
// memtables) can't change in this version, we don't need to do a seek if
// 'target' belongs to that interval (immutable_min_heap_.top() is already
// at the correct position).
if (!valid_ || !current_ || !is_prev_set_ || !immutable_status_.ok()) {
return true;
}
Slice prev_key = prev_key_.GetKey();
if (prefix_extractor_ && prefix_extractor_->Transform(target).compare(
prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key)) != 0) {
return true;
}
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
prev_key, target) >= (is_prev_inclusive_ ? 1 : 0)) {
return true;
}
if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && current_ == mutable_iter_) {
// Nothing to seek on.
return false;
}
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
target, current_ == mutable_iter_ ? immutable_min_heap_.top()->key()
: current_->key()) > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ForwardIterator::NeedToRebuildTrimmed(const Slice& target) {
if (!has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_) {
return false;
}
if (!valid_ || !current_ || !is_prev_set_ || !immutable_status_.ok()) {
return true;
}
Slice prev_key = prev_key_.GetKey();
if (prefix_extractor_ &&
prefix_extractor_->Transform(target)
.compare(prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key)) != 0) {
return true;
}
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
prev_key, target) >= (is_prev_inclusive_ ? 1 : 0)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
void ForwardIterator::DeleteCurrentIter() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < imm_iters_.size(); i++) {
auto& m = imm_iters_[i];
if (!m) {
continue;
}
if (m == current_) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete m;
m = nullptr;
return;
}
}
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage = sv_->current->storage_info();
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& l0 = vstorage->LevelFiles(0);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < l0.size(); ++i) {
if (!l0_iters_[i]) {
continue;
}
if (l0_iters_[i] == current_) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete l0_iters_[i];
l0_iters_[i] = nullptr;
return;
}
}
for (int32_t level = 1; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == nullptr) {
continue;
}
if (level_iters_[level - 1] == current_) {
has_iter_trimmed_for_upper_bound_ = true;
delete level_iters_[level - 1];
level_iters_[level - 1] = nullptr;
}
}
}
uint32_t ForwardIterator::FindFileInRange(
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& internal_key,
uint32_t left, uint32_t right) {
while (left < right) {
uint32_t mid = (left + right) / 2;
const FileMetaData* f = files[mid];
if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
f->largest.Encode(), internal_key) < 0) {
// Key at "mid.largest" is < "target". Therefore all
// files at or before "mid" are uninteresting.
left = mid + 1;
} else {
// Key at "mid.largest" is >= "target". Therefore all files
// after "mid" are uninteresting.
right = mid;
}
}
return right;
}
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
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