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rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker.h"
#include <cinttypes>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "logging/log_buffer.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "monitoring/statistics_impl.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
bool FindIntraL0Compaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files,
size_t min_files_to_compact,
uint64_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file,
uint64_t max_compaction_bytes,
CompactionInputFiles* comp_inputs) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FindIntraL0Compaction");
size_t start = 0;
if (level_files.size() == 0 || level_files[start]->being_compacted) {
return false;
}
size_t compact_bytes = static_cast<size_t>(level_files[start]->fd.file_size);
size_t compact_bytes_per_del_file = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
// Compaction range will be [start, limit).
size_t limit;
// Pull in files until the amount of compaction work per deleted file begins
// increasing or maximum total compaction size is reached.
size_t new_compact_bytes_per_del_file = 0;
for (limit = start + 1; limit < level_files.size(); ++limit) {
compact_bytes += static_cast<size_t>(level_files[limit]->fd.file_size);
new_compact_bytes_per_del_file = compact_bytes / (limit - start);
if (level_files[limit]->being_compacted ||
new_compact_bytes_per_del_file > compact_bytes_per_del_file ||
compact_bytes > max_compaction_bytes) {
break;
}
compact_bytes_per_del_file = new_compact_bytes_per_del_file;
}
if ((limit - start) >= min_files_to_compact &&
compact_bytes_per_del_file < max_compact_bytes_per_del_file) {
assert(comp_inputs != nullptr);
comp_inputs->level = 0;
for (size_t i = start; i < limit; ++i) {
comp_inputs->files.push_back(level_files[i]);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Determine compression type, based on user options, level of the output
// file and whether compression is disabled.
// If enable_compression is false, then compression is always disabled no
// matter what the values of the other two parameters are.
// Otherwise, the compression type is determined based on options and level.
CompressionType GetCompressionType(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
int level, int base_level,
const bool enable_compression) {
if (!enable_compression) {
// disable compression
return kNoCompression;
}
// If bottommost_compression is set and we are compacting to the
// bottommost level then we should use it.
if (mutable_cf_options.bottommost_compression != kDisableCompressionOption &&
level >= (vstorage->num_non_empty_levels() - 1)) {
return mutable_cf_options.bottommost_compression;
}
// If the user has specified a different compression level for each level,
// then pick the compression for that level.
if (!mutable_cf_options.compression_per_level.empty()) {
assert(level == 0 || level >= base_level);
int idx = (level == 0) ? 0 : level - base_level + 1;
const int n =
static_cast<int>(mutable_cf_options.compression_per_level.size()) - 1;
// It is possible for level_ to be -1; in that case, we use level
// 0's compression. This occurs mostly in backwards compatibility
// situations when the builder doesn't know what level the file
// belongs to. Likewise, if level is beyond the end of the
// specified compression levels, use the last value.
return mutable_cf_options
.compression_per_level[std::max(0, std::min(idx, n))];
} else {
return mutable_cf_options.compression;
}
}
CompressionOptions GetCompressionOptions(const MutableCFOptions& cf_options,
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
int level,
const bool enable_compression) {
if (!enable_compression) {
return cf_options.compression_opts;
}
// If bottommost_compression_opts is enabled and we are compacting to the
// bottommost level then we should use the specified compression options.
if (level >= (vstorage->num_non_empty_levels() - 1) &&
cf_options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled) {
return cf_options.bottommost_compression_opts;
}
return cf_options.compression_opts;
}
CompactionPicker::CompactionPicker(const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: ioptions_(ioptions), icmp_(icmp) {}
CompactionPicker::~CompactionPicker() = default;
// Delete this compaction from the list of running compactions.
void CompactionPicker::ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c,
const Status& status) {
UnregisterCompaction(c);
if (!status.ok()) {
c->ResetNextCompactionIndex();
}
}
void CompactionPicker::GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs,
InternalKey* smallest,
InternalKey* largest) const {
const int level = inputs.level;
assert(!inputs.empty());
smallest->Clear();
largest->Clear();
if (level == 0) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
FileMetaData* f = inputs[i];
if (i == 0) {
*smallest = f->smallest;
*largest = f->largest;
} else {
if (icmp_->Compare(f->smallest, *smallest) < 0) {
*smallest = f->smallest;
}
if (icmp_->Compare(f->largest, *largest) > 0) {
*largest = f->largest;
}
}
}
} else {
*smallest = inputs[0]->smallest;
*largest = inputs[inputs.size() - 1]->largest;
}
}
void CompactionPicker::GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs1,
const CompactionInputFiles& inputs2,
InternalKey* smallest,
InternalKey* largest) const {
assert(!inputs1.empty() || !inputs2.empty());
if (inputs1.empty()) {
GetRange(inputs2, smallest, largest);
} else if (inputs2.empty()) {
GetRange(inputs1, smallest, largest);
} else {
InternalKey smallest1, smallest2, largest1, largest2;
GetRange(inputs1, &smallest1, &largest1);
GetRange(inputs2, &smallest2, &largest2);
*smallest =
icmp_->Compare(smallest1, smallest2) < 0 ? smallest1 : smallest2;
*largest = icmp_->Compare(largest1, largest2) < 0 ? largest2 : largest1;
}
}
void CompactionPicker::GetRange(const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs,
InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest,
int exclude_level) const {
InternalKey current_smallest;
InternalKey current_largest;
bool initialized = false;
for (const auto& in : inputs) {
if (in.empty() || in.level == exclude_level) {
continue;
}
GetRange(in, &current_smallest, &current_largest);
if (!initialized) {
*smallest = current_smallest;
*largest = current_largest;
initialized = true;
} else {
if (icmp_->Compare(current_smallest, *smallest) < 0) {
*smallest = current_smallest;
}
if (icmp_->Compare(current_largest, *largest) > 0) {
*largest = current_largest;
}
}
}
assert(initialized);
}
bool CompactionPicker::ExpandInputsToCleanCut(const std::string& /*cf_name*/,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
InternalKey** next_smallest) {
// This isn't good compaction
assert(!inputs->empty());
const int level = inputs->level;
// GetOverlappingInputs will always do the right thing for level-0.
// So we don't need to do any expansion if level == 0.
if (level == 0) {
return true;
}
InternalKey smallest, largest;
// Keep expanding inputs until we are sure that there is a "clean cut"
// boundary between the files in input and the surrounding files.
// This will ensure that no parts of a key are lost during compaction.
int hint_index = -1;
size_t old_size;
do {
old_size = inputs->size();
GetRange(*inputs, &smallest, &largest);
inputs->clear();
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(level, &smallest, &largest, &inputs->files,
hint_index, &hint_index, true,
next_smallest);
} while (inputs->size() > old_size);
// we started off with inputs non-empty and the previous loop only grew
// inputs. thus, inputs should be non-empty here
assert(!inputs->empty());
// If, after the expansion, there are files that are already under
// compaction, then we must drop/cancel this compaction.
if (AreFilesInCompaction(inputs->files)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool CompactionPicker::RangeOverlapWithCompaction(
const Slice& smallest_user_key, const Slice& largest_user_key,
int level) const {
const Comparator* ucmp = icmp_->user_comparator();
for (Compaction* c : compactions_in_progress_) {
if (c->output_level() == level &&
ucmp->CompareWithoutTimestamp(smallest_user_key,
c->GetLargestUserKey()) <= 0 &&
ucmp->CompareWithoutTimestamp(largest_user_key,
c->GetSmallestUserKey()) >= 0) {
// Overlap
return true;
}
if (c->SupportsPerKeyPlacement()) {
if (c->OverlapPenultimateLevelOutputRange(smallest_user_key,
largest_user_key)) {
return true;
}
}
}
// Did not overlap with any running compaction in level `level`
return false;
}
bool CompactionPicker::FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs, int level,
int penultimate_level) const {
bool is_empty = true;
for (auto& in : inputs) {
if (!in.empty()) {
is_empty = false;
break;
}
}
if (is_empty) {
// No files in inputs
return false;
}
// TODO: Intra L0 compactions can have the ranges overlapped, but the input
// files cannot be overlapped in the order of L0 files.
InternalKey smallest, largest;
GetRange(inputs, &smallest, &largest, Compaction::kInvalidLevel);
if (penultimate_level != Compaction::kInvalidLevel) {
if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
if (RangeOverlapWithCompaction(smallest.user_key(), largest.user_key(),
penultimate_level)) {
return true;
}
} else {
InternalKey penultimate_smallest, penultimate_largest;
GetRange(inputs, &penultimate_smallest, &penultimate_largest, level);
if (RangeOverlapWithCompaction(penultimate_smallest.user_key(),
penultimate_largest.user_key(),
penultimate_level)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return RangeOverlapWithCompaction(smallest.user_key(), largest.user_key(),
level);
}
// Returns true if any one of specified files are being compacted
bool CompactionPicker::AreFilesInCompaction(
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
if (files[i]->being_compacted) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactFiles(
const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& input_files, int output_level,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, uint32_t output_path_id) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
assert(input_files.size());
// This compaction output should not overlap with a running compaction as
// `SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles` should've checked earlier and db
// mutex shouldn't have been released since.
int start_level = Compaction::kInvalidLevel;
for (const auto& in : input_files) {
// input_files should already be sorted by level
if (!in.empty()) {
start_level = in.level;
break;
}
}
assert(output_level == 0 ||
!FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
input_files, output_level,
Compaction::EvaluatePenultimateLevel(vstorage, ioptions_,
start_level, output_level)));
#endif /* !NDEBUG */
CompressionType compression_type;
if (compact_options.compression == kDisableCompressionOption) {
int base_level;
if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
base_level = vstorage->base_level();
} else {
base_level = 1;
}
compression_type = GetCompressionType(vstorage, mutable_cf_options,
output_level, base_level);
} else {
// TODO(ajkr): `CompactionOptions` offers configurable `CompressionType`
// without configurable `CompressionOptions`, which is inconsistent.
compression_type = compact_options.compression;
}
auto c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, mutable_db_options, input_files,
output_level, compact_options.output_file_size_limit,
mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes, output_path_id, compression_type,
GetCompressionOptions(mutable_cf_options, vstorage, output_level),
mutable_cf_options.default_write_temperature,
compact_options.max_subcompactions,
/* grandparents */ {}, /* earliest_snapshot */ std::nullopt,
/* snapshot_checker */ nullptr, true);
RegisterCompaction(c);
return c;
}
Status CompactionPicker::GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* input_files,
std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_set, const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const CompactionOptions& /*compact_options*/) const {
if (input_set->size() == 0U) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Compaction must include at least one file.");
}
assert(input_files);
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> matched_input_files;
matched_input_files.resize(vstorage->num_levels());
int first_non_empty_level = -1;
int last_non_empty_level = -1;
// TODO(yhchiang): use a lazy-initialized mapping from
// file_number to FileMetaData in Version.
for (int level = 0; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
for (auto file : vstorage->LevelFiles(level)) {
auto iter = input_set->find(file->fd.GetNumber());
if (iter != input_set->end()) {
matched_input_files[level].files.push_back(file);
input_set->erase(iter);
last_non_empty_level = level;
if (first_non_empty_level == -1) {
first_non_empty_level = level;
}
}
}
}
if (!input_set->empty()) {
std::string message(
"Cannot find matched SST files for the following file numbers:");
for (auto fn : *input_set) {
message += " ";
message += std::to_string(fn);
}
return Status::InvalidArgument(message);
}
for (int level = first_non_empty_level; level <= last_non_empty_level;
++level) {
matched_input_files[level].level = level;
input_files->emplace_back(std::move(matched_input_files[level]));
}
return Status::OK();
}
// Returns true if any one of the parent files are being compacted
bool CompactionPicker::IsRangeInCompaction(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const InternalKey* smallest,
const InternalKey* largest,
int level, int* level_index) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs;
assert(level < NumberLevels());
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(level, smallest, largest, &inputs,
level_index ? *level_index : 0, level_index);
return AreFilesInCompaction(inputs);
}
// Populates the set of inputs of all other levels that overlap with the
// start level.
// Now we assume all levels except start level and output level are empty.
// Will also attempt to expand "start level" if that doesn't expand
// "output level" or cause "level" to include a file for compaction that has an
// overlapping user-key with another file.
// REQUIRES: input_level and output_level are different
// REQUIRES: inputs->empty() == false
// Returns false if files on parent level are currently in compaction, which
// means that we can't compact them
bool CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs, int* parent_index,
int base_index, bool only_expand_towards_right) {
assert(!inputs->empty());
assert(output_level_inputs->empty());
const int input_level = inputs->level;
const int output_level = output_level_inputs->level;
if (input_level == output_level) {
// no possibility of conflict
return true;
}
// For now, we only support merging two levels, start level and output level.
// We need to assert other levels are empty.
for (int l = input_level + 1; l < output_level; l++) {
assert(vstorage->NumLevelFiles(l) == 0);
}
InternalKey smallest, largest;
// Get the range one last time.
GetRange(*inputs, &smallest, &largest);
// Populate the set of next-level files (inputs_GetOutputLevelInputs()) to
// include in compaction
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(output_level, &smallest, &largest,
&output_level_inputs->files, *parent_index,
parent_index);
if (AreFilesInCompaction(output_level_inputs->files)) {
return false;
}
if (!output_level_inputs->empty()) {
if (!ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage, output_level_inputs)) {
return false;
}
}
// See if we can further grow the number of inputs in "level" without
// changing the number of "level+1" files we pick up. We also choose NOT
// to expand if this would cause "level" to include some entries for some
// user key, while excluding other entries for the same user key. This
// can happen when one user key spans multiple files.
if (!output_level_inputs->empty()) {
const uint64_t output_level_inputs_size =
TotalFileSize(output_level_inputs->files);
const uint64_t inputs_size = TotalFileSize(inputs->files);
bool expand_inputs = false;
CompactionInputFiles expanded_inputs;
expanded_inputs.level = input_level;
// Get closed interval of output level
InternalKey all_start, all_limit;
GetRange(*inputs, *output_level_inputs, &all_start, &all_limit);
bool try_overlapping_inputs = true;
if (only_expand_towards_right) {
// Round-robin compaction only allows expansion towards the larger side.
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(input_level, &smallest, &all_limit,
&expanded_inputs.files, base_index,
nullptr);
} else {
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(input_level, &all_start, &all_limit,
&expanded_inputs.files, base_index,
nullptr);
}
uint64_t expanded_inputs_size = TotalFileSize(expanded_inputs.files);
if (!ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage, &expanded_inputs)) {
try_overlapping_inputs = false;
}
// It helps to reduce write amp and avoid a further separate compaction
// to include more input level files without expanding output level files.
// So we apply a softer limit. We still need a limit to avoid overly large
// compactions and potential high space amp spikes.
const uint64_t limit =
MultiplyCheckOverflow(mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes, 2.0);
if (try_overlapping_inputs && expanded_inputs.size() > inputs->size() &&
!AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files) &&
output_level_inputs_size + expanded_inputs_size < limit) {
InternalKey new_start, new_limit;
GetRange(expanded_inputs, &new_start, &new_limit);
CompactionInputFiles expanded_output_level_inputs;
expanded_output_level_inputs.level = output_level;
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(output_level, &new_start, &new_limit,
&expanded_output_level_inputs.files,
*parent_index, parent_index);
assert(!expanded_output_level_inputs.empty());
if (!AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_output_level_inputs.files) &&
ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage,
&expanded_output_level_inputs) &&
expanded_output_level_inputs.size() == output_level_inputs->size()) {
expand_inputs = true;
}
}
if (!expand_inputs) {
vstorage->GetCleanInputsWithinInterval(input_level, &all_start,
&all_limit, &expanded_inputs.files,
base_index, nullptr);
expanded_inputs_size = TotalFileSize(expanded_inputs.files);
if (expanded_inputs.size() > inputs->size() &&
!AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files) &&
(output_level_inputs_size + expanded_inputs_size) < limit) {
expand_inputs = true;
}
}
if (expand_inputs) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Expanding@%d %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt "+%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt
"(%" PRIu64 "+%" PRIu64 " bytes) to %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt
"+%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt " (%" PRIu64 "+%" PRIu64 " bytes)\n",
cf_name.c_str(), input_level, inputs->size(),
output_level_inputs->size(), inputs_size,
output_level_inputs_size, expanded_inputs.size(),
output_level_inputs->size(), expanded_inputs_size,
output_level_inputs_size);
inputs->files = expanded_inputs.files;
}
} else {
// Likely to be trivial move. Expand files if they are still trivial moves,
// but limit to mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes or 8 files so that
// we don't create too much compaction pressure for the next level.
}
return true;
}
void CompactionPicker::GetGrandparents(
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, const CompactionInputFiles& inputs,
const CompactionInputFiles& output_level_inputs,
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* grandparents) {
InternalKey start, limit;
GetRange(inputs, output_level_inputs, &start, &limit);
// Compute the set of grandparent files that overlap this compaction
// (parent == level+1; grandparent == level+2 or the first
// level after that has overlapping files)
for (int level = output_level_inputs.level + 1; level < NumberLevels();
level++) {
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(level, &start, &limit, grandparents);
if (!grandparents->empty()) {
break;
}
}
}
Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
int input_level, int output_level,
const CompactRangeOptions& compact_range_options, const InternalKey* begin,
const InternalKey* end, InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict,
uint64_t max_file_num_to_ignore, const std::string& trim_ts) {
// CompactionPickerFIFO has its own implementation of compact range
assert(ioptions_.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO);
if (input_level == ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels) {
assert(ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal);
// Universal compaction with more than one level always compacts all the
// files together to the last level.
assert(vstorage->num_levels() > 1);
int max_output_level =
vstorage->MaxOutputLevel(ioptions_.allow_ingest_behind);
// DBImpl::CompactRange() set output level to be the last level
assert(output_level == max_output_level);
// DBImpl::RunManualCompaction will make full range for universal compaction
assert(begin == nullptr);
assert(end == nullptr);
*compaction_end = nullptr;
int start_level = 0;
for (; start_level <= max_output_level &&
vstorage->NumLevelFiles(start_level) == 0;
start_level++) {
}
if (start_level > max_output_level) {
return nullptr;
}
if ((start_level == 0) && (!level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty())) {
*manual_conflict = true;
// Only one level 0 compaction allowed
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs(max_output_level + 1 -
start_level);
for (int level = start_level; level <= max_output_level; level++) {
inputs[level - start_level].level = level;
auto& files = inputs[level - start_level].files;
for (FileMetaData* f : vstorage->LevelFiles(level)) {
files.push_back(f);
}
if (AreFilesInCompaction(files)) {
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
}
// 2 non-exclusive manual compactions could run at the same time producing
// overlaping outputs in the same level.
if (FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
inputs, output_level,
Compaction::EvaluatePenultimateLevel(vstorage, ioptions_,
start_level, output_level))) {
// This compaction output could potentially conflict with the output
// of a currently running compaction, we cannot run it.
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, mutable_db_options,
std::move(inputs), output_level,
MaxFileSizeForLevel(mutable_cf_options, output_level,
ioptions_.compaction_style),
/* max_compaction_bytes */ LLONG_MAX,
compact_range_options.target_path_id,
GetCompressionType(vstorage, mutable_cf_options, output_level, 1),
GetCompressionOptions(mutable_cf_options, vstorage, output_level),
mutable_cf_options.default_write_temperature,
compact_range_options.max_subcompactions,
/* grandparents */ {}, /* earliest_snapshot */ std::nullopt,
/* snapshot_checker */ nullptr,
/* is manual */ true, trim_ts, /* score */ -1,
/* deletion_compaction */ false, /* l0_files_might_overlap */ true,
CompactionReason::kUnknown,
compact_range_options.blob_garbage_collection_policy,
compact_range_options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff);
RegisterCompaction(c);
vstorage->ComputeCompactionScore(ioptions_, mutable_cf_options);
return c;
}
CompactionInputFiles inputs;
inputs.level = input_level;
bool covering_the_whole_range = true;
// All files are 'overlapping' in universal style compaction.
// We have to compact the entire range in one shot.
if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
begin = nullptr;
end = nullptr;
}
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(input_level, begin, end, &inputs.files);
if (inputs.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
if ((input_level == 0) && (!level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty())) {
// Only one level 0 compaction allowed
TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionPicker::CompactRange:Conflict");
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
// Avoid compacting too much in one shot in case the range is large.
// But we cannot do this for level-0 since level-0 files can overlap
// and we must not pick one file and drop another older file if the
// two files overlap.
if (input_level > 0) {
const uint64_t limit = mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes;
uint64_t input_level_total = 0;
int hint_index = -1;
InternalKey* smallest = nullptr;
InternalKey* largest = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < inputs.size(); ++i) {
if (!smallest) {
smallest = &inputs[i]->smallest;
}
largest = &inputs[i]->largest;
uint64_t input_file_size = inputs[i]->fd.GetFileSize();
uint64_t output_level_total = 0;
if (output_level < vstorage->num_non_empty_levels()) {
std::vector<FileMetaData*> files;
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch(
output_level, smallest, largest, &files, hint_index, &hint_index);
for (const auto& file : files) {
output_level_total += file->fd.GetFileSize();
}
}
input_level_total += input_file_size;
if (input_level_total + output_level_total >= limit) {
covering_the_whole_range = false;
// still include the current file, so the compaction could be larger
// than max_compaction_bytes, which is also to make sure the compaction
// can make progress even `max_compaction_bytes` is small (e.g. smaller
// than an SST file).
inputs.files.resize(i + 1);
break;
}
}
}
assert(compact_range_options.target_path_id <
static_cast<uint32_t>(ioptions_.cf_paths.size()));
// for BOTTOM LEVEL compaction only, use max_file_num_to_ignore to filter out
// files that are created during the current compaction.
if ((compact_range_options.bottommost_level_compaction ==
BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized ||
compact_range_options.bottommost_level_compaction ==
BottommostLevelCompaction::kIfHaveCompactionFilter) &&
max_file_num_to_ignore != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) {
assert(input_level == output_level);
// inputs_shrunk holds a continuous subset of input files which were all
// created before the current manual compaction
std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs_shrunk;
size_t skip_input_index = inputs.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
if (inputs[i]->fd.GetNumber() < max_file_num_to_ignore) {
inputs_shrunk.push_back(inputs[i]);
} else if (!inputs_shrunk.empty()) {
// inputs[i] was created during the current manual compaction and
// need to be skipped
skip_input_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (inputs_shrunk.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
if (inputs.size() != inputs_shrunk.size()) {
inputs.files.swap(inputs_shrunk);
}
// set covering_the_whole_range to false if there is any file that need to
// be compacted in the range of inputs[skip_input_index+1, inputs.size())
for (size_t i = skip_input_index + 1; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
if (inputs[i]->fd.GetNumber() < max_file_num_to_ignore) {
covering_the_whole_range = false;
}
}
}
InternalKey key_storage;
InternalKey* next_smallest = &key_storage;
if (ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage, &inputs, &next_smallest) ==
false) {
// manual compaction is now multi-threaded, so it can
// happen that ExpandWhileOverlapping fails
// we handle it higher in RunManualCompaction
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
if (covering_the_whole_range || !next_smallest) {
*compaction_end = nullptr;
} else {
**compaction_end = *next_smallest;
}
CompactionInputFiles output_level_inputs;
if (output_level == ColumnFamilyData::kCompactToBaseLevel) {
assert(input_level == 0);
output_level = vstorage->base_level();
assert(output_level > 0);
}
output_level_inputs.level = output_level;
if (input_level != output_level) {
int parent_index = -1;
if (!SetupOtherInputs(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, &inputs,
&output_level_inputs, &parent_index, -1)) {
// manual compaction is now multi-threaded, so it can
// happen that SetupOtherInputs fails
// we handle it higher in RunManualCompaction
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
}
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> compaction_inputs({inputs});
if (!output_level_inputs.empty()) {
compaction_inputs.push_back(output_level_inputs);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < compaction_inputs.size(); i++) {
if (AreFilesInCompaction(compaction_inputs[i].files)) {
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
}
// 2 non-exclusive manual compactions could run at the same time producing
// overlaping outputs in the same level.
if (FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
compaction_inputs, output_level,
Compaction::EvaluatePenultimateLevel(vstorage, ioptions_, input_level,
output_level))) {
// This compaction output could potentially conflict with the output
// of a currently running compaction, we cannot run it.
*manual_conflict = true;
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<FileMetaData*> grandparents;
GetGrandparents(vstorage, inputs, output_level_inputs, &grandparents);
Compaction* compaction = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, mutable_db_options,
std::move(compaction_inputs), output_level,
MaxFileSizeForLevel(mutable_cf_options, output_level,
ioptions_.compaction_style, vstorage->base_level(),
ioptions_.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes),
mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes,
compact_range_options.target_path_id,
GetCompressionType(vstorage, mutable_cf_options, output_level,
vstorage->base_level()),
GetCompressionOptions(mutable_cf_options, vstorage, output_level),
mutable_cf_options.default_write_temperature,
compact_range_options.max_subcompactions, std::move(grandparents),
/* earliest_snapshot */ std::nullopt, /* snapshot_checker */ nullptr,
/* is manual */ true, trim_ts, /* score */ -1,
/* deletion_compaction */ false, /* l0_files_might_overlap */ true,
CompactionReason::kUnknown,
compact_range_options.blob_garbage_collection_policy,
compact_range_options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("CompactionPicker::CompactRange:Return", compaction);
RegisterCompaction(compaction);
// Creating a compaction influences the compaction score because the score
// takes running compactions into account (by skipping files that are already
// being compacted). Since we just changed compaction score, we recalculate it
// here
vstorage->ComputeCompactionScore(ioptions_, mutable_cf_options);
return compaction;
}
namespace {
// Test whether two files have overlapping key-ranges.
bool HaveOverlappingKeyRanges(const Comparator* c, const SstFileMetaData& a,
const SstFileMetaData& b) {
if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.smallestkey, b.smallestkey) >= 0) {
if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.smallestkey, b.largestkey) <= 0) {
// b.smallestkey <= a.smallestkey <= b.largestkey
return true;
}
} else if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.largestkey, b.smallestkey) >= 0) {
// a.smallestkey < b.smallestkey <= a.largestkey
return true;
}
if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.largestkey, b.largestkey) <= 0) {
if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.largestkey, b.smallestkey) >= 0) {
// b.smallestkey <= a.largestkey <= b.largestkey
return true;
}
} else if (c->CompareWithoutTimestamp(a.smallestkey, b.largestkey) <= 0) {
// a.smallestkey <= b.largestkey < a.largestkey
return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace
Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level) const {
auto& levels = cf_meta.levels;
auto comparator = icmp_->user_comparator();
// TODO(yhchiang): add is_adjustable to CompactionOptions
// the smallest and largest key of the current compaction input
std::string smallestkey;
std::string largestkey;
// a flag for initializing smallest and largest key
bool is_first = false;
const int kNotFound = -1;
// For each level, it does the following things:
// 1. Find the first and the last compaction input files
// in the current level.
// 2. Include all files between the first and the last
// compaction input files.
// 3. Update the compaction key-range.
// 4. For all remaining levels, include files that have
// overlapping key-range with the compaction key-range.
for (int l = 0; l <= output_level; ++l) {
auto& current_files = levels[l].files;
int first_included = static_cast<int>(current_files.size());
int last_included = kNotFound;
// identify the first and the last compaction input files
// in the current level.
for (size_t f = 0; f < current_files.size(); ++f) {
const uint64_t file_number = TableFileNameToNumber(current_files[f].name);
if (input_files->find(file_number) == input_files->end()) {
continue;
}
first_included = std::min(first_included, static_cast<int>(f));
last_included = std::max(last_included, static_cast<int>(f));
if (is_first == false) {
smallestkey = current_files[f].smallestkey;
largestkey = current_files[f].largestkey;
is_first = true;
}
}
if (last_included == kNotFound) {
continue;
}
if (l != 0) {
// expand the compaction input of the current level if it
// has overlapping key-range with other non-compaction input
// files in the same level.
while (first_included > 0) {
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
current_files[first_included - 1].largestkey,
current_files[first_included].smallestkey) < 0) {
break;
}
first_included--;
}
while (last_included < static_cast<int>(current_files.size()) - 1) {
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
current_files[last_included + 1].smallestkey,
current_files[last_included].largestkey) > 0) {
break;
}
last_included++;
}
} else if (output_level > 0) {
last_included = static_cast<int>(current_files.size() - 1);
}
// include all files between the first and the last compaction input files.
for (int f = first_included; f <= last_included; ++f) {
if (current_files[f].being_compacted) {
return Status::Aborted("Necessary compaction input file " +
current_files[f].name +
" is currently being compacted.");
}
input_files->insert(TableFileNameToNumber(current_files[f].name));
}
// update smallest and largest key
if (l == 0) {
for (int f = first_included; f <= last_included; ++f) {
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
smallestkey, current_files[f].smallestkey) > 0) {
smallestkey = current_files[f].smallestkey;
}
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
largestkey, current_files[f].largestkey) < 0) {
largestkey = current_files[f].largestkey;
}
}
} else {
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
smallestkey, current_files[first_included].smallestkey) > 0) {
smallestkey = current_files[first_included].smallestkey;
}
if (comparator->CompareWithoutTimestamp(
largestkey, current_files[last_included].largestkey) < 0) {
largestkey = current_files[last_included].largestkey;
}
}
SstFileMetaData aggregated_file_meta;
aggregated_file_meta.smallestkey = smallestkey;
aggregated_file_meta.largestkey = largestkey;
// For all lower levels, include all overlapping files.
// We need to add overlapping files from the current level too because even
// if there no input_files in level l, we would still need to add files
// which overlap with the range containing the input_files in levels 0 to l
// Level 0 doesn't need to be handled this way because files are sorted by
// time and not by key
for (int m = std::max(l, 1); m <= output_level; ++m) {
for (auto& next_lv_file : levels[m].files) {
if (HaveOverlappingKeyRanges(comparator, aggregated_file_meta,
next_lv_file)) {
if (next_lv_file.being_compacted) {
return Status::Aborted(
"File " + next_lv_file.name +
" that has overlapping key range with one of the compaction "
" input file is currently being compacted.");
}
input_files->insert(TableFileNameToNumber(next_lv_file.name));
}
}
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles(
std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level,
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* converted_input_files) const {
assert(static_cast<int>(cf_meta.levels.size()) - 1 ==
cf_meta.levels[cf_meta.levels.size() - 1].level);
assert(converted_input_files);
if (output_level >= static_cast<int>(cf_meta.levels.size())) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Output level for column family " + cf_meta.name +
" must between [0, " +
std::to_string(cf_meta.levels[cf_meta.levels.size() - 1].level) + "].");
}
if (output_level > MaxOutputLevel()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Exceed the maximum output level defined by "
"the current compaction algorithm --- " +
std::to_string(MaxOutputLevel()));
}
if (output_level < 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Output level cannot be negative.");
}
if (input_files->size() == 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"A compaction must contain at least one file.");
}
Status s = SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(input_files, cf_meta,
output_level);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
// for all input files, check whether the file number matches
// any currently-existing files.
for (auto file_num : *input_files) {
bool found = false;
int input_file_level = -1;
for (const auto& level_meta : cf_meta.levels) {
for (const auto& file_meta : level_meta.files) {
if (file_num == TableFileNameToNumber(file_meta.name)) {
if (file_meta.being_compacted) {
return Status::Aborted("Specified compaction input file " +
MakeTableFileName("", file_num) +
" is already being compacted.");
}
found = true;
input_file_level = level_meta.level;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Specified compaction input file " + MakeTableFileName("", file_num) +
" does not exist in column family " + cf_meta.name + ".");
}
if (input_file_level > output_level) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Cannot compact file to up level, input file: " +
MakeTableFileName("", file_num) + " level " +
std::to_string(input_file_level) + " > output level " +
std::to_string(output_level));
}
}
s = GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(converted_input_files, input_files,
vstorage, CompactionOptions());
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
assert(converted_input_files->size() > 0);
if (output_level != 0 &&
FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
*converted_input_files, output_level,
Compaction::EvaluatePenultimateLevel(
vstorage, ioptions_, (*converted_input_files)[0].level,
output_level))) {
return Status::Aborted(
"A running compaction is writing to the same output level(s) in an "
"overlapping key range");
}
return Status::OK();
}
void CompactionPicker::RegisterCompaction(Compaction* c) {
if (c == nullptr) {
return;
}
assert(ioptions_.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel ||
c->output_level() == 0 ||
!FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(*c->inputs(), c->output_level(),
c->GetPenultimateLevel()));
// CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion's start level is just a placeholder
// number without actual meaning as file ingestion technically does not have
// an input level like other compactions
if ((c->start_level() == 0 &&
c->compaction_reason() != CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion) ||
ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
level0_compactions_in_progress_.insert(c);
}
compactions_in_progress_.insert(c);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("CompactionPicker::RegisterCompaction:Registered",
c);
}
void CompactionPicker::UnregisterCompaction(Compaction* c) {
if (c == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (c->start_level() == 0 ||
ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
level0_compactions_in_progress_.erase(c);
}
compactions_in_progress_.erase(c);
}
void CompactionPicker::PickFilesMarkedForCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int* start_level,
int* output_level, CompactionInputFiles* start_level_inputs,
std::function<bool(const FileMetaData*)> skip_marked_file) {
if (vstorage->FilesMarkedForCompaction().empty()) {
return;
}
auto continuation = [&, cf_name](std::pair<int, FileMetaData*> level_file) {
// If it's being compacted it has nothing to do here.
// If this assert() fails that means that some function marked some
// files as being_compacted, but didn't call ComputeCompactionScore()
assert(!level_file.second->being_compacted);
if (skip_marked_file(level_file.second)) {
return false;
}
*start_level = level_file.first;
*output_level =
(*start_level == 0) ? vstorage->base_level() : *start_level + 1;
if (*start_level == 0 && !level0_compactions_in_progress()->empty()) {
return false;
}
start_level_inputs->files = {level_file.second};
start_level_inputs->level = *start_level;
return ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage, start_level_inputs);
};
// take a chance on a random file first
Random64 rnd(/* seed */ reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(vstorage));
size_t random_file_index = static_cast<size_t>(rnd.Uniform(
static_cast<uint64_t>(vstorage->FilesMarkedForCompaction().size())));
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("CompactionPicker::PickFilesMarkedForCompaction",
&random_file_index);
if (continuation(vstorage->FilesMarkedForCompaction()[random_file_index])) {
// found the compaction!
return;
}
for (auto& level_file : vstorage->FilesMarkedForCompaction()) {
if (continuation(level_file)) {
// found the compaction!
return;
}
}
start_level_inputs->files.clear();
}
bool CompactionPicker::GetOverlappingL0Files(
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, CompactionInputFiles* start_level_inputs,
int output_level, int* parent_index) {
// Two level 0 compaction won't run at the same time, so don't need to worry
// about files on level 0 being compacted.
assert(level0_compactions_in_progress()->empty());
InternalKey smallest, largest;
GetRange(*start_level_inputs, &smallest, &largest);
// Note that the next call will discard the file we placed in
// c->inputs_[0] earlier and replace it with an overlapping set
// which will include the picked file.
start_level_inputs->files.clear();
vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(0, &smallest, &largest,
&(start_level_inputs->files));
// If we include more L0 files in the same compaction run it can
// cause the 'smallest' and 'largest' key to get extended to a
// larger range. So, re-invoke GetRange to get the new key range
GetRange(*start_level_inputs, &smallest, &largest);
if (IsRangeInCompaction(vstorage, &smallest, &largest, output_level,
parent_index)) {
return false;
}
assert(!start_level_inputs->files.empty());
return true;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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