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rocksdb/db/version_builder.cc
Levi Tamasi e367bc7f4b Clean up blob files based on the linked SST set (#7001) 
Summary:
The earlier `VersionBuilder` code only cleaned up blob files that were
marked as entirely consisting of garbage using `VersionEdits` with
`BlobFileGarbage`. This covers the cases when table files go through
regular compaction, where we iterate through the KVs and thus have an
opportunity to calculate the amount of garbage (that is, most cases).
However, it does not help when table files are simply dropped (e.g. deletion
compactions or the `DeleteFile` API). To deal with such cases, the patch
adds logic that cleans up all blob files at the head of the list until the first
one with linked SSTs is found. (As an example, let's assume we have blob files
with numbers 1..10, and the first one with any linked SSTs is number 8.
This means that SSTs in the `Version` only rely on blob files with numbers >= 8,
and thus 1..7 are no longer needed.)

The code change itself is pretty small; however, changing the logic like this
necessitated changes to some tests that have been added recently (namely
to the ones that use blob files in isolation, i.e. without any table files referring
to them). Some of these cases were fixed by bypassing `VersionBuilder` altogether
in order to keep the tests simple (which actually makes them more proper unit tests
as well), while the `VersionBuilder` unit tests were fixed by adding dummy table
files to the test cases as needed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7001

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22119474

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: c6547141355667d4291d9661d6518eb741e7b54a
2020-06-30 15:31:21 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/version_builder.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/blob/blob_file_meta.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/table_cache.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "table/table_reader.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
bool NewestFirstBySeqNo(FileMetaData* a, FileMetaData* b) {
if (a->fd.largest_seqno != b->fd.largest_seqno) {
return a->fd.largest_seqno > b->fd.largest_seqno;
}
if (a->fd.smallest_seqno != b->fd.smallest_seqno) {
return a->fd.smallest_seqno > b->fd.smallest_seqno;
}
// Break ties by file number
return a->fd.GetNumber() > b->fd.GetNumber();
}
namespace {
bool BySmallestKey(FileMetaData* a, FileMetaData* b,
const InternalKeyComparator* cmp) {
int r = cmp->Compare(a->smallest, b->smallest);
if (r != 0) {
return (r < 0);
}
// Break ties by file number
return (a->fd.GetNumber() < b->fd.GetNumber());
}
} // namespace
class VersionBuilder::Rep {
private:
// Helper to sort files_ in v
// kLevel0 -- NewestFirstBySeqNo
// kLevelNon0 -- BySmallestKey
struct FileComparator {
enum SortMethod { kLevel0 = 0, kLevelNon0 = 1, } sort_method;
const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator;
FileComparator() : internal_comparator(nullptr) {}
bool operator()(FileMetaData* f1, FileMetaData* f2) const {
switch (sort_method) {
case kLevel0:
return NewestFirstBySeqNo(f1, f2);
case kLevelNon0:
return BySmallestKey(f1, f2, internal_comparator);
}
assert(false);
return false;
}
};
struct LevelState {
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> deleted_files;
// Map from file number to file meta data.
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, FileMetaData*> added_files;
};
class BlobFileMetaDataDelta {
public:
bool IsEmpty() const {
return !shared_meta_ && !additional_garbage_count_ &&
!additional_garbage_bytes_ && newly_linked_ssts_.empty() &&
newly_unlinked_ssts_.empty();
}
std::shared_ptr<SharedBlobFileMetaData> GetSharedMeta() const {
return shared_meta_;
}
uint64_t GetAdditionalGarbageCount() const {
return additional_garbage_count_;
}
uint64_t GetAdditionalGarbageBytes() const {
return additional_garbage_bytes_;
}
const std::unordered_set<uint64_t>& GetNewlyLinkedSsts() const {
return newly_linked_ssts_;
}
const std::unordered_set<uint64_t>& GetNewlyUnlinkedSsts() const {
return newly_unlinked_ssts_;
}
void SetSharedMeta(std::shared_ptr<SharedBlobFileMetaData> shared_meta) {
assert(!shared_meta_);
assert(shared_meta);
shared_meta_ = std::move(shared_meta);
}
void AddGarbage(uint64_t count, uint64_t bytes) {
additional_garbage_count_ += count;
additional_garbage_bytes_ += bytes;
}
void LinkSst(uint64_t sst_file_number) {
assert(newly_linked_ssts_.find(sst_file_number) ==
newly_linked_ssts_.end());
// Reconcile with newly unlinked SSTs on the fly. (Note: an SST can be
// linked to and unlinked from the same blob file in the case of a trivial
// move.)
auto it = newly_unlinked_ssts_.find(sst_file_number);
if (it != newly_unlinked_ssts_.end()) {
newly_unlinked_ssts_.erase(it);
} else {
newly_linked_ssts_.emplace(sst_file_number);
}
}
void UnlinkSst(uint64_t sst_file_number) {
assert(newly_unlinked_ssts_.find(sst_file_number) ==
newly_unlinked_ssts_.end());
// Reconcile with newly linked SSTs on the fly. (Note: an SST can be
// linked to and unlinked from the same blob file in the case of a trivial
// move.)
auto it = newly_linked_ssts_.find(sst_file_number);
if (it != newly_linked_ssts_.end()) {
newly_linked_ssts_.erase(it);
} else {
newly_unlinked_ssts_.emplace(sst_file_number);
}
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<SharedBlobFileMetaData> shared_meta_;
uint64_t additional_garbage_count_ = 0;
uint64_t additional_garbage_bytes_ = 0;
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> newly_linked_ssts_;
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> newly_unlinked_ssts_;
};
const FileOptions& file_options_;
const ImmutableCFOptions* const ioptions_;
TableCache* table_cache_;
VersionStorageInfo* base_vstorage_;
VersionSet* version_set_;
int num_levels_;
LevelState* levels_;
// Store sizes of levels larger than num_levels_. We do this instead of
// storing them in levels_ to avoid regression in case there are no files
// on invalid levels. The version is not consistent if in the end the files
// on invalid levels don't cancel out.
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> invalid_level_sizes_;
// Whether there are invalid new files or invalid deletion on levels larger
// than num_levels_.
bool has_invalid_levels_;
// Current levels of table files affected by additions/deletions.
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, int> table_file_levels_;
FileComparator level_zero_cmp_;
FileComparator level_nonzero_cmp_;
// Metadata delta for all blob files affected by the series of version edits.
std::map<uint64_t, BlobFileMetaDataDelta> blob_file_meta_deltas_;
public:
Rep(const FileOptions& file_options, const ImmutableCFOptions* ioptions,
TableCache* table_cache, VersionStorageInfo* base_vstorage,
VersionSet* version_set)
: file_options_(file_options),
ioptions_(ioptions),
table_cache_(table_cache),
base_vstorage_(base_vstorage),
version_set_(version_set),
num_levels_(base_vstorage->num_levels()),
has_invalid_levels_(false) {
assert(ioptions_);
levels_ = new LevelState[num_levels_];
level_zero_cmp_.sort_method = FileComparator::kLevel0;
level_nonzero_cmp_.sort_method = FileComparator::kLevelNon0;
level_nonzero_cmp_.internal_comparator =
base_vstorage_->InternalComparator();
}
~Rep() {
for (int level = 0; level < num_levels_; level++) {
const auto& added = levels_[level].added_files;
for (auto& pair : added) {
UnrefFile(pair.second);
}
}
delete[] levels_;
}
void UnrefFile(FileMetaData* f) {
f->refs--;
if (f->refs <= 0) {
if (f->table_reader_handle) {
assert(table_cache_ != nullptr);
table_cache_->ReleaseHandle(f->table_reader_handle);
f->table_reader_handle = nullptr;
}
delete f;
}
}
bool IsBlobFileInVersion(uint64_t blob_file_number) const {
auto delta_it = blob_file_meta_deltas_.find(blob_file_number);
if (delta_it != blob_file_meta_deltas_.end()) {
if (delta_it->second.GetSharedMeta()) {
return true;
}
}
assert(base_vstorage_);
const auto& base_blob_files = base_vstorage_->GetBlobFiles();
auto base_it = base_blob_files.find(blob_file_number);
if (base_it != base_blob_files.end()) {
assert(base_it->second);
assert(base_it->second->GetSharedMeta());
return true;
}
return false;
}
using ExpectedLinkedSsts =
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, BlobFileMetaData::LinkedSsts>;
static void UpdateExpectedLinkedSsts(
uint64_t table_file_number, uint64_t blob_file_number,
ExpectedLinkedSsts* expected_linked_ssts) {
assert(expected_linked_ssts);
if (blob_file_number == kInvalidBlobFileNumber) {
return;
}
(*expected_linked_ssts)[blob_file_number].emplace(table_file_number);
}
Status CheckConsistency(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) {
#ifdef NDEBUG
if (!vstorage->force_consistency_checks()) {
// Dont run consistency checks in release mode except if
// explicitly asked to
return Status::OK();
}
#endif
// Make sure the files are sorted correctly and that the links between
// table files and blob files are consistent. The latter is checked using
// the following mapping, which is built using the forward links
// (table file -> blob file), and is subsequently compared with the inverse
// mapping stored in the BlobFileMetaData objects.
ExpectedLinkedSsts expected_linked_ssts;
for (int level = 0; level < num_levels_; level++) {
auto& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(level);
if (level_files.empty()) {
continue;
}
assert(level_files[0]);
UpdateExpectedLinkedSsts(level_files[0]->fd.GetNumber(),
level_files[0]->oldest_blob_file_number,
&expected_linked_ssts);
for (size_t i = 1; i < level_files.size(); i++) {
assert(level_files[i]);
UpdateExpectedLinkedSsts(level_files[i]->fd.GetNumber(),
level_files[i]->oldest_blob_file_number,
&expected_linked_ssts);
auto f1 = level_files[i - 1];
auto f2 = level_files[i];
if (level == 0) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
auto pair = std::make_pair(&f1, &f2);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("VersionBuilder::CheckConsistency0", &pair);
#endif
if (!level_zero_cmp_(f1, f2)) {
return Status::Corruption("L0 files are not sorted properly");
}
if (f2->fd.smallest_seqno == f2->fd.largest_seqno) {
// This is an external file that we ingested
SequenceNumber external_file_seqno = f2->fd.smallest_seqno;
if (!(external_file_seqno < f1->fd.largest_seqno ||
external_file_seqno == 0)) {
return Status::Corruption(
"L0 file with seqno " +
NumberToString(f1->fd.smallest_seqno) + " " +
NumberToString(f1->fd.largest_seqno) +
" vs. file with global_seqno" +
NumberToString(external_file_seqno) + " with fileNumber " +
NumberToString(f1->fd.GetNumber()));
}
} else if (f1->fd.smallest_seqno <= f2->fd.smallest_seqno) {
return Status::Corruption(
"L0 files seqno " + NumberToString(f1->fd.smallest_seqno) +
" " + NumberToString(f1->fd.largest_seqno) + " " +
NumberToString(f1->fd.GetNumber()) + " vs. " +
NumberToString(f2->fd.smallest_seqno) + " " +
NumberToString(f2->fd.largest_seqno) + " " +
NumberToString(f2->fd.GetNumber()));
}
} else {
#ifndef NDEBUG
auto pair = std::make_pair(&f1, &f2);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("VersionBuilder::CheckConsistency1", &pair);
#endif
if (!level_nonzero_cmp_(f1, f2)) {
return Status::Corruption("L" + NumberToString(level) +
" files are not sorted properly");
}
// Make sure there is no overlap in levels > 0
if (vstorage->InternalComparator()->Compare(f1->largest,
f2->smallest) >= 0) {
return Status::Corruption(
"L" + NumberToString(level) + " have overlapping ranges " +
(f1->largest).DebugString(true) + " vs. " +
(f2->smallest).DebugString(true));
}
}
}
}
// Make sure that all blob files in the version have non-garbage data.
const auto& blob_files = vstorage->GetBlobFiles();
for (const auto& pair : blob_files) {
const uint64_t blob_file_number = pair.first;
const auto& blob_file_meta = pair.second;
assert(blob_file_meta);
if (blob_file_meta->GetGarbageBlobCount() >=
blob_file_meta->GetTotalBlobCount()) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Blob file #" << blob_file_number
<< " consists entirely of garbage";
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
if (blob_file_meta->GetLinkedSsts() !=
expected_linked_ssts[blob_file_number]) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Links are inconsistent between table files and blob file #"
<< blob_file_number;
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
}
Status ret_s;
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("VersionBuilder::CheckConsistencyBeforeReturn",
&ret_s);
return ret_s;
}
bool CheckConsistencyForNumLevels() const {
// Make sure there are no files on or beyond num_levels().
if (has_invalid_levels_) {
return false;
}
for (const auto& pair : invalid_level_sizes_) {
const size_t level_size = pair.second;
if (level_size != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Status ApplyBlobFileAddition(const BlobFileAddition& blob_file_addition) {
const uint64_t blob_file_number = blob_file_addition.GetBlobFileNumber();
if (IsBlobFileInVersion(blob_file_number)) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Blob file #" << blob_file_number << " already added";
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
// Note: we use C++11 for now but in C++14, this could be done in a more
// elegant way using generalized lambda capture.
VersionSet* const vs = version_set_;
const ImmutableCFOptions* const ioptions = ioptions_;
auto deleter = [vs, ioptions](SharedBlobFileMetaData* shared_meta) {
if (vs) {
assert(ioptions);
assert(!ioptions->cf_paths.empty());
assert(shared_meta);
vs->AddObsoleteBlobFile(shared_meta->GetBlobFileNumber(),
ioptions->cf_paths.front().path);
}
delete shared_meta;
};
auto shared_meta = SharedBlobFileMetaData::Create(
blob_file_number, blob_file_addition.GetTotalBlobCount(),
blob_file_addition.GetTotalBlobBytes(),
blob_file_addition.GetChecksumMethod(),
blob_file_addition.GetChecksumValue(), deleter);
blob_file_meta_deltas_[blob_file_number].SetSharedMeta(
std::move(shared_meta));
return Status::OK();
}
Status ApplyBlobFileGarbage(const BlobFileGarbage& blob_file_garbage) {
const uint64_t blob_file_number = blob_file_garbage.GetBlobFileNumber();
if (!IsBlobFileInVersion(blob_file_number)) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Blob file #" << blob_file_number << " not found";
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
blob_file_meta_deltas_[blob_file_number].AddGarbage(
blob_file_garbage.GetGarbageBlobCount(),
blob_file_garbage.GetGarbageBlobBytes());
return Status::OK();
}
int GetCurrentLevelForTableFile(uint64_t file_number) const {
auto it = table_file_levels_.find(file_number);
if (it != table_file_levels_.end()) {
return it->second;
}
assert(base_vstorage_);
return base_vstorage_->GetFileLocation(file_number).GetLevel();
}
uint64_t GetOldestBlobFileNumberForTableFile(int level,
uint64_t file_number) const {
assert(level < num_levels_);
const auto& added_files = levels_[level].added_files;
auto it = added_files.find(file_number);
if (it != added_files.end()) {
const FileMetaData* const meta = it->second;
assert(meta);
return meta->oldest_blob_file_number;
}
assert(base_vstorage_);
const FileMetaData* const meta =
base_vstorage_->GetFileMetaDataByNumber(file_number);
assert(meta);
return meta->oldest_blob_file_number;
}
Status ApplyFileDeletion(int level, uint64_t file_number) {
assert(level != VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel());
const int current_level = GetCurrentLevelForTableFile(file_number);
if (level != current_level) {
if (level >= num_levels_) {
has_invalid_levels_ = true;
}
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Cannot delete table file #" << file_number << " from level "
<< level << " since it is ";
if (current_level ==
VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel()) {
oss << "not in the LSM tree";
} else {
oss << "on level " << current_level;
}
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
if (level >= num_levels_) {
assert(invalid_level_sizes_[level] > 0);
--invalid_level_sizes_[level];
table_file_levels_[file_number] =
VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel();
return Status::OK();
}
const uint64_t blob_file_number =
GetOldestBlobFileNumberForTableFile(level, file_number);
if (blob_file_number != kInvalidBlobFileNumber &&
IsBlobFileInVersion(blob_file_number)) {
blob_file_meta_deltas_[blob_file_number].UnlinkSst(file_number);
}
auto& level_state = levels_[level];
auto& add_files = level_state.added_files;
auto add_it = add_files.find(file_number);
if (add_it != add_files.end()) {
UnrefFile(add_it->second);
add_files.erase(add_it);
}
auto& del_files = level_state.deleted_files;
assert(del_files.find(file_number) == del_files.end());
del_files.emplace(file_number);
table_file_levels_[file_number] =
VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel();
return Status::OK();
}
Status ApplyFileAddition(int level, const FileMetaData& meta) {
assert(level != VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel());
const uint64_t file_number = meta.fd.GetNumber();
const int current_level = GetCurrentLevelForTableFile(file_number);
if (current_level !=
VersionStorageInfo::FileLocation::Invalid().GetLevel()) {
if (level >= num_levels_) {
has_invalid_levels_ = true;
}
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "Cannot add table file #" << file_number << " to level " << level
<< " since it is already in the LSM tree on level " << current_level;
return Status::Corruption("VersionBuilder", oss.str());
}
if (level >= num_levels_) {
++invalid_level_sizes_[level];
table_file_levels_[file_number] = level;
return Status::OK();
}
auto& level_state = levels_[level];
auto& del_files = level_state.deleted_files;
auto del_it = del_files.find(file_number);
if (del_it != del_files.end()) {
del_files.erase(del_it);
}
FileMetaData* const f = new FileMetaData(meta);
f->refs = 1;
auto& add_files = level_state.added_files;
assert(add_files.find(file_number) == add_files.end());
add_files.emplace(file_number, f);
const uint64_t blob_file_number = f->oldest_blob_file_number;
if (blob_file_number != kInvalidBlobFileNumber &&
IsBlobFileInVersion(blob_file_number)) {
blob_file_meta_deltas_[blob_file_number].LinkSst(file_number);
}
table_file_levels_[file_number] = level;
return Status::OK();
}
// Apply all of the edits in *edit to the current state.
Status Apply(VersionEdit* edit) {
{
const Status s = CheckConsistency(base_vstorage_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
// Note: we process the blob file related changes first because the
// table file addition/deletion logic depends on the blob files
// already being there.
// Add new blob files
for (const auto& blob_file_addition : edit->GetBlobFileAdditions()) {
const Status s = ApplyBlobFileAddition(blob_file_addition);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
// Increase the amount of garbage for blob files affected by GC
for (const auto& blob_file_garbage : edit->GetBlobFileGarbages()) {
const Status s = ApplyBlobFileGarbage(blob_file_garbage);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
// Delete table files
for (const auto& deleted_file : edit->GetDeletedFiles()) {
const int level = deleted_file.first;
const uint64_t file_number = deleted_file.second;
const Status s = ApplyFileDeletion(level, file_number);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
// Add new table files
for (const auto& new_file : edit->GetNewFiles()) {
const int level = new_file.first;
const FileMetaData& meta = new_file.second;
const Status s = ApplyFileAddition(level, meta);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
static BlobFileMetaData::LinkedSsts ApplyLinkedSstChanges(
const BlobFileMetaData::LinkedSsts& base,
const std::unordered_set<uint64_t>& newly_linked,
const std::unordered_set<uint64_t>& newly_unlinked) {
BlobFileMetaData::LinkedSsts result(base);
for (uint64_t sst_file_number : newly_unlinked) {
assert(result.find(sst_file_number) != result.end());
result.erase(sst_file_number);
}
for (uint64_t sst_file_number : newly_linked) {
assert(result.find(sst_file_number) == result.end());
result.emplace(sst_file_number);
}
return result;
}
static std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData> CreateMetaDataForNewBlobFile(
const BlobFileMetaDataDelta& delta) {
auto shared_meta = delta.GetSharedMeta();
assert(shared_meta);
assert(delta.GetNewlyUnlinkedSsts().empty());
auto meta = BlobFileMetaData::Create(
std::move(shared_meta), delta.GetNewlyLinkedSsts(),
delta.GetAdditionalGarbageCount(), delta.GetAdditionalGarbageBytes());
return meta;
}
static std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData>
GetOrCreateMetaDataForExistingBlobFile(
const std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData>& base_meta,
const BlobFileMetaDataDelta& delta) {
assert(base_meta);
assert(!delta.GetSharedMeta());
if (delta.IsEmpty()) {
return base_meta;
}
auto shared_meta = base_meta->GetSharedMeta();
assert(shared_meta);
auto linked_ssts = ApplyLinkedSstChanges(base_meta->GetLinkedSsts(),
delta.GetNewlyLinkedSsts(),
delta.GetNewlyUnlinkedSsts());
auto meta = BlobFileMetaData::Create(
std::move(shared_meta), std::move(linked_ssts),
base_meta->GetGarbageBlobCount() + delta.GetAdditionalGarbageCount(),
base_meta->GetGarbageBlobBytes() + delta.GetAdditionalGarbageBytes());
return meta;
}
// Add the blob file specified by meta to *vstorage if it is determined to
// contain valid data (blobs). We make this decision based on the amount
// of garbage in the file, and whether the file or any lower-numbered blob
// files have any linked SSTs. The latter condition is tracked using the
// flag *found_first_non_empty.
void AddBlobFileIfNeeded(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const std::shared_ptr<BlobFileMetaData>& meta,
bool* found_first_non_empty) const {
assert(vstorage);
assert(meta);
assert(found_first_non_empty);
if (!meta->GetLinkedSsts().empty()) {
(*found_first_non_empty) = true;
} else if (!(*found_first_non_empty) ||
meta->GetGarbageBlobCount() >= meta->GetTotalBlobCount()) {
return;
}
vstorage->AddBlobFile(meta);
}
// Merge the blob file metadata from the base version with the changes (edits)
// applied, and save the result into *vstorage.
void SaveBlobFilesTo(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const {
assert(base_vstorage_);
assert(vstorage);
bool found_first_non_empty = false;
const auto& base_blob_files = base_vstorage_->GetBlobFiles();
auto base_it = base_blob_files.begin();
const auto base_it_end = base_blob_files.end();
auto delta_it = blob_file_meta_deltas_.begin();
const auto delta_it_end = blob_file_meta_deltas_.end();
while (base_it != base_it_end && delta_it != delta_it_end) {
const uint64_t base_blob_file_number = base_it->first;
const uint64_t delta_blob_file_number = delta_it->first;
if (base_blob_file_number < delta_blob_file_number) {
const auto& base_meta = base_it->second;
AddBlobFileIfNeeded(vstorage, base_meta, &found_first_non_empty);
++base_it;
} else if (delta_blob_file_number < base_blob_file_number) {
// Note: blob file numbers are strictly increasing over time and
// once blob files get marked obsolete, they never reappear. Thus,
// this case is not possible.
assert(false);
++delta_it;
} else {
assert(base_blob_file_number == delta_blob_file_number);
const auto& base_meta = base_it->second;
const auto& delta = delta_it->second;
auto meta = GetOrCreateMetaDataForExistingBlobFile(base_meta, delta);
AddBlobFileIfNeeded(vstorage, meta, &found_first_non_empty);
++base_it;
++delta_it;
}
}
while (base_it != base_it_end) {
const auto& base_meta = base_it->second;
AddBlobFileIfNeeded(vstorage, base_meta, &found_first_non_empty);
++base_it;
}
while (delta_it != delta_it_end) {
const auto& delta = delta_it->second;
auto meta = CreateMetaDataForNewBlobFile(delta);
AddBlobFileIfNeeded(vstorage, meta, &found_first_non_empty);
++delta_it;
}
}
// Save the current state in *v.
Status SaveTo(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) {
Status s = CheckConsistency(base_vstorage_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = CheckConsistency(vstorage);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
for (int level = 0; level < num_levels_; level++) {
const auto& cmp = (level == 0) ? level_zero_cmp_ : level_nonzero_cmp_;
// Merge the set of added files with the set of pre-existing files.
// Drop any deleted files. Store the result in *v.
const auto& base_files = base_vstorage_->LevelFiles(level);
const auto& unordered_added_files = levels_[level].added_files;
vstorage->Reserve(level,
base_files.size() + unordered_added_files.size());
// Sort added files for the level.
std::vector<FileMetaData*> added_files;
added_files.reserve(unordered_added_files.size());
for (const auto& pair : unordered_added_files) {
added_files.push_back(pair.second);
}
std::sort(added_files.begin(), added_files.end(), cmp);
#ifndef NDEBUG
FileMetaData* prev_added_file = nullptr;
for (const auto& added : added_files) {
if (level > 0 && prev_added_file != nullptr) {
assert(base_vstorage_->InternalComparator()->Compare(
prev_added_file->smallest, added->smallest) <= 0);
}
prev_added_file = added;
}
#endif
auto base_iter = base_files.begin();
auto base_end = base_files.end();
auto added_iter = added_files.begin();
auto added_end = added_files.end();
while (added_iter != added_end || base_iter != base_end) {
if (base_iter == base_end ||
(added_iter != added_end && cmp(*added_iter, *base_iter))) {
MaybeAddFile(vstorage, level, *added_iter++);
} else {
MaybeAddFile(vstorage, level, *base_iter++);
}
}
}
SaveBlobFilesTo(vstorage);
s = CheckConsistency(vstorage);
return s;
}
Status LoadTableHandlers(InternalStats* internal_stats, int max_threads,
bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache,
bool is_initial_load,
const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
size_t max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin) {
assert(table_cache_ != nullptr);
size_t table_cache_capacity = table_cache_->get_cache()->GetCapacity();
bool always_load = (table_cache_capacity == TableCache::kInfiniteCapacity);
size_t max_load = port::kMaxSizet;
if (!always_load) {
// If it is initial loading and not set to always loading all the
// files, we only load up to kInitialLoadLimit files, to limit the
// time reopening the DB.
const size_t kInitialLoadLimit = 16;
size_t load_limit;
// If the table cache is not 1/4 full, we pin the table handle to
// file metadata to avoid the cache read costs when reading the file.
// The downside of pinning those files is that LRU won't be followed
// for those files. This doesn't matter much because if number of files
// of the DB excceeds table cache capacity, eventually no table reader
// will be pinned and LRU will be followed.
if (is_initial_load) {
load_limit = std::min(kInitialLoadLimit, table_cache_capacity / 4);
} else {
load_limit = table_cache_capacity / 4;
}
size_t table_cache_usage = table_cache_->get_cache()->GetUsage();
if (table_cache_usage >= load_limit) {
// TODO (yanqin) find a suitable status code.
return Status::OK();
} else {
max_load = load_limit - table_cache_usage;
}
}
// <file metadata, level>
std::vector<std::pair<FileMetaData*, int>> files_meta;
std::vector<Status> statuses;
for (int level = 0; level < num_levels_; level++) {
for (auto& file_meta_pair : levels_[level].added_files) {
auto* file_meta = file_meta_pair.second;
// If the file has been opened before, just skip it.
if (!file_meta->table_reader_handle) {
files_meta.emplace_back(file_meta, level);
statuses.emplace_back(Status::OK());
}
if (files_meta.size() >= max_load) {
break;
}
}
if (files_meta.size() >= max_load) {
break;
}
}
std::atomic<size_t> next_file_meta_idx(0);
std::function<void()> load_handlers_func([&]() {
while (true) {
size_t file_idx = next_file_meta_idx.fetch_add(1);
if (file_idx >= files_meta.size()) {
break;
}
auto* file_meta = files_meta[file_idx].first;
int level = files_meta[file_idx].second;
statuses[file_idx] = table_cache_->FindTable(
ReadOptions(), file_options_,
*(base_vstorage_->InternalComparator()), file_meta->fd,
&file_meta->table_reader_handle, prefix_extractor, false /*no_io */,
true /* record_read_stats */,
internal_stats->GetFileReadHist(level), false, level,
prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache, max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin);
if (file_meta->table_reader_handle != nullptr) {
// Load table_reader
file_meta->fd.table_reader = table_cache_->GetTableReaderFromHandle(
file_meta->table_reader_handle);
}
}
});
std::vector<port::Thread> threads;
for (int i = 1; i < max_threads; i++) {
threads.emplace_back(load_handlers_func);
}
load_handlers_func();
for (auto& t : threads) {
t.join();
}
for (const auto& s : statuses) {
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
void MaybeAddFile(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int level, FileMetaData* f) {
const uint64_t file_number = f->fd.GetNumber();
const auto& level_state = levels_[level];
const auto& del_files = level_state.deleted_files;
const auto del_it = del_files.find(file_number);
if (del_it != del_files.end()) {
// f is to-be-deleted table file
vstorage->RemoveCurrentStats(f);
} else {
const auto& add_files = level_state.added_files;
const auto add_it = add_files.find(file_number);
// Note: if the file appears both in the base version and in the added
// list, the added FileMetaData supersedes the one in the base version.
if (add_it != add_files.end() && add_it->second != f) {
vstorage->RemoveCurrentStats(f);
} else {
assert(ioptions_);
vstorage->AddFile(level, f, ioptions_->info_log);
}
}
}
};
VersionBuilder::VersionBuilder(const FileOptions& file_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions* ioptions,
TableCache* table_cache,
VersionStorageInfo* base_vstorage,
VersionSet* version_set)
: rep_(new Rep(file_options, ioptions, table_cache, base_vstorage,
version_set)) {}
VersionBuilder::~VersionBuilder() = default;
bool VersionBuilder::CheckConsistencyForNumLevels() {
return rep_->CheckConsistencyForNumLevels();
}
Status VersionBuilder::Apply(VersionEdit* edit) { return rep_->Apply(edit); }
Status VersionBuilder::SaveTo(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) {
return rep_->SaveTo(vstorage);
}
Status VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers(
InternalStats* internal_stats, int max_threads,
bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache, bool is_initial_load,
const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
size_t max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin) {
return rep_->LoadTableHandlers(
internal_stats, max_threads, prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache,
is_initial_load, prefix_extractor, max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin);
}
BaseReferencedVersionBuilder::BaseReferencedVersionBuilder(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd)
: version_builder_(new VersionBuilder(
cfd->current()->version_set()->file_options(), cfd->ioptions(),
cfd->table_cache(), cfd->current()->storage_info(),
cfd->current()->version_set())),
version_(cfd->current()) {
version_->Ref();
}
BaseReferencedVersionBuilder::BaseReferencedVersionBuilder(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Version* v)
: version_builder_(new VersionBuilder(
cfd->current()->version_set()->file_options(), cfd->ioptions(),
cfd->table_cache(), v->storage_info(), v->version_set())),
version_(v) {
assert(version_ != cfd->current());
}
BaseReferencedVersionBuilder::~BaseReferencedVersionBuilder() {
version_->Unref();
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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